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Car & Driver Competition
Luxury Cars |
Please use (open links in new window) of following pages for
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Comparison
Test Review: 2007 Mercedes-Benz S600 vs. 2006 Rolls-Royce Phantom
(June 2006) [Photos]
2007
Cadillac Escalade [Photos]
Maybe you thought the last generation was too subtle? May 2006
BMW
Z4 M Roadster [Photos]
Sex-change operation is a success, kids. May 2006
Porsche
Cayenne Turbo S [Photos]
In a land of $1160 hotel rooms, lavish artificial islands, and 115-degree
heat, a $112,415 Porsche sport-ute feels right at home. May 2006
Porsche
911 Carrera 4S [Photos]
The only sacrifice is in the price.
Audi
A3 3.2 Quattro S-line [Photos]
A 10Best winner induces sticker hysteria in V-6 form.
2007
Lexus ES350 and GS450h [Photos]
Save the whales, or at least 200 gallons of gas.
Lexus
IS250 [Photos]
An athletic sports sedan that needs a bit more protein and a real back seat.
Coup
de Coupes [Photos]
Lotus Exige vs. Porsche Cayman.
Working
Exotics
Aston Martin V-8 Vantage vs. Porsche 911 Carrera S.
Cadillac
XLR-V [Photos]
An American icon pounds on the doors of the performance princes of Europe.
2007
Audi S8 [Photos]
Synergy produces a 10-cylinder 'bargain.'
2007
Audi Q7 4.2 Quattro
High-teched to the eyeballs.
2007
Jaguar XK
Quick reflexes in an aluminum wrapper.
Bentley
Continental Flying Spur [Photos]
It’s all about being special.
Porsche
Cayenne S
The poseur Porsche excels at cruising but proves pigeon-toed around town.
2007
Cadillac Escalade
BMW
530xi Sport Wagon
Another
reason not to buy an SUV.
Long-Term
Test: Cadillac SRX V-8
Growing
pains taint, but do not despoil, our affection for this two-time 5Best
winner.
Aston
Martin V-8 Vantage [Photos]
A first
drive of Aston's smallest. And finest.
BMW
325i
Think
of it as 330i lite.
Chevrolet
Corvette Z06 [Photos]
[Video]
With 505 horsepower, this
must be the golden age of the Corvette.
$35,000
Sports Sedans [Photos]
You say it's 110 in the
shade?
Featured in this comparo: Acura TL, Audi A4 3.2 Quattro, BMW
330i, Cadillac CTS, Infiniti G35, Lexus IS350, Saab 9-3 Aero, Volvo S60R AWD.
2007
Jaguar XK8
Wood-free,
the Jag sports car moves into a new era.
Rocket
Sedans
A European comparo without the numbers, in
which Audi's new RS 4 leaves our editors highly impressed.
Featured in this comparo: Audi RS 4, BMW M3, Mercedes-Benz C55 AMG.
Aston
Martin DB9 Volante [Photos]
A little
something for the aesthetes.
Audi
A8L W-12 Quattro
Inquiries should be addressed to the
acquisitions department.
BMW
750i
A muscular makeover.
Lexus
Takes Aim at the BMW 3-series, Again
Lords
of Envy
Armed with six outrageous road cars endowed with racetrack performance
levels, we go in search of a place to exploit them.
Featured in this comparo: Aston Martin DB9, Ferrari F430, Ford GT,
Lamborghini Gallardo, Mercedes-Benz SL65 AMG, Porsche 911 Turbo S Cabriolet.
Bentley
Continental Flying Spur [Photos]
A sedan that almost flies.
Specialty
File: TC Kline Racing BMW Z4
New suspenders put the darty Z4 into, well, 3-series turf.
2007
BMW M6 [Photos]
The laid-back should inquire elsewhere.
2006 Charting the Changes — Aston Martin
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Aston Martin
October 2005
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| Finally, an affordable Aston Martin automobile.
Affordable, that is, if you're an NBA first-round pick. For the rest
of us, buying the $120,000 V-8
Vantage remains a fantasy. A scaled-down version of the
DB9, which gets some interior and option revisions for
2006, the Vantage is powered by a 380-hp, 4.3-liter Jaguar-based
engine and can scoot to 60 in under five seconds. The
Vanquish S is upgraded with a new nav and audio system,
and some options such as heated front seats and power-folding
mirrors are now standard. And a few very well-heeled people will be
allowed to buy DBR9 racing cars. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Bentley
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Bentley
October 2005
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| While competitors Rolls-Royce and Maybach struggle,
Bentley has underpriced them and done well. Its new entry for 2006,
the
Flying Spur, is tagged at $164,990, about half of what
its rivals cost. It joins the stunning Continental GT,
of which more than 5500 have been sold worldwide since its intro
last year. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Audi
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Audi
October 2005
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| The new
A3, which shares its hatchback-only chassis with the VW
Golf and is powered by a sweetheart of a turbocharged 197-hp,
2.0-liter four, adds a 250-hp V-6 and Quattro in December. The
A4 cabriolet gets an S model with 18-inch BBS wheels
and a sport suspension. The A4 sedan line is filled out with four
new variants: the
3.2 Quattro sedan and wagon, a 3.2 front-wheel-drive sedan with
a continuously variable transmission (CVT), and the 414-hp V-8
RS 4. A similar CVT model becomes available in the
A6, as does an S-line appearance and suspension package
for the 3.2 and 4.2 sedans. The
A8 was updated midyear with a sport package and gets
the big-mouth grille for 2006, something that has spread across the
entire line, except for the
TT and A4 cabriolet. All Audis will be set up for
Bluetooth wireless connectivity and Sirius or XM satellite radio.
Unchanged: TT.
Dead: Allroad.
Future: R9 Le Mans, a two-seat, mid-engine
sports car on Lamborghini Gallardo architecture, is due in early
2007. The A4-based Q5 arrives in early 2008. A new TT is also on a
near-term schedule. Audi finally adds an SUV, the
Q7, which hits showrooms in early 2006. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — BMW
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BMW
October 2005
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| BMW started '06 early with a new
3-series sedan in May. All-wheel-drive versions of the
sedan, designated 325xi and 330xi, as well as a new sport wagon,
arrive yet this year. The '06
5-series six-cylinder models were introduced last
spring, and now there's an all-new M5. Also, the 545i is replaced by
the 550i, which is equipped with a new 360-hp, 4.8-liter V-8. This
engine also finds its way into the
6-series, and as a consequence, the 645Ci will be
rebadged as the 650i. Similarly, the 745 becomes the
750, because it uses the same 4.8-liter engine. The
Z4 is mildly upgraded, and the
X3 line slims down to one model because the
2.5i is discontinued. Unchanged:
X5.
Future: New M3 due in fall 2006. Second-gen X5
is coming late next year. And the V5, a Mercedes R-class competitor,
is expected in '07. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Cadillac
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Cadillac
October 2005
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| One of the few bright spots in GM's dim firmament,
Cadillac replaces the venerable DeVille with a freshened DTS
(see
Technical Highlight: General Motors), a large, front-wheel-drive
sedan powered by the 4.6-liter Northstar V-8 with either 275 or 290
horsepower. The STS gets a V version powered by a
supercharged 469-hp, 4.4-liter V-8 backed by a new six-speed
automatic. There's also an
XLR-V, which has a 443-hp supercharged engine. The
CTS-V receives a new engine, the 6.0-liter LS2 V-8,
replacing the LS6. Horsepower is unchanged at 400. The STS gets an
all-wheel-drive option on V-6 models; Bose audio and a nav system
are standard on some V-8 models. The CTS is
upgraded with a sport package. The Escalade EXT
adds an optional power sliding tonneau and a sliding load floor.
Unchanged: Escalade, Escalade ESV, SRX.
Escalade,
CADILLAC ESCALADE reviews and road tests
Escalade ESV,
CADILLAC ESCALADE ESV reviews and road tests
SRX,
CADILLAC SRX reviews and road tests
Dead: DeVille.
Future: Look for an Escalade using GMT900
architecture, destined for the next generation of GM's full-size
pickups and SUVs, in early to mid '06. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Chrysler
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Chrysler
October 2005
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| The hot-selling 300 helped boost Chrysler's market
share and—unlike its Detroit rivals—keep its credit rating intact.
For 2006, the division is mostly on automatic pilot, with few
changes of note. The
PT Cruiser gets a new interior, updated front and rear
styling, improved noise reduction, and a 10-hp boost for the GT
turbo to 230. The Pacifica loses its pushrod V-6,
and only a 250-hp, 3.5-liter V-6 will be offered. Access to the
second-row storage bins in the Town & Country
minivan's clever Stow 'n Go seating system has been improved.
Changes to other models are limited to color and trim-level
manipulation. Unchanged:
300,
Crossfire, Sebring.
Future: Redesigned PT Cruiser due in 2008, new
Sebring expected by late summer 2006. A Chrysler version of the
Dodge Durango, called the Aspen, should debut at the Detroit auto
show in January. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Infiniti
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Infiniti
October 2005
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| Nissan's luxury unit hopes to increase its annual
U.S. sales by more than 50 percent, to 200,000 vehicles, over the
next five to seven years. To that end, it continues to
systematically revamp its lineup. There's a redesigned
M-series that shares much of the FM platform used by the
G35 and other Nissans, but fully 60 percent of the
M35/M45's components are reportedly new. The Q45
gets a Sport model. The G35 coupe is updated with bixenon headlights
and revised taillights. The
QX56 SUV adds a 60/40 folding third-row seat and a few
new options. The FX gets a face lift, including a
new grille, bumper, and wheel design. Unchanged:
G35 sedan.
Future: GT-R super-sports car on modified FM
platform with a 450-hp, 3.5-liter twin-turbo V-6, in late 2007 or
early 2008.
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2006 Charting the Changes — Jaguar
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Jaguar
October 2005
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| Not eschewing hyperbole, Ford's British luxury-car
unit is bringing out "the most exclusive and luxurious production
Jaguar ever built," the Super V-8 Portfolio, which is pretty much an
XJ with lots more stuff. The regular XJ gets a new
Continental Teves braking system and a horsepower boost to 300 for
naturally aspirated engines and 400 for supercharged versions. The
S-type also gets the Continental Teves system. And all
Jag sedans get chrome mesh grille inserts. Unchanged:
X-type, XK8, XKR
XK8,
JAGUAR XK reviews and road tests, Convertible,
JAGUAR XK reviews and road tests
XKR,
JAGUAR XK reviews and road tests
Future: A new, aluminum
XK8 goes on sale in April as a 2007, with the supercharged XKR
following about a year later. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Lexus
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Lexus
October 2005
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| In February, Lexus replaced its mid-line GS with
brand-new models, including the
GS300 and
GS430, and there's a new
IS sedan (see Technical Highlights below), a
tough-looking, hard-running four-door that replaces what had been
the blandest car in the Lexus lineup. And there's the
RX400h, a hybrid version of Lexus's bestselling RX330 SUV.
Otherwise, there are no changes except for price boosts across the
line. On the truck side, the LX470's 4.7-liter V-8 is upgraded with
variable valve timing, which boosts output from 235 to 275
horsepower. Unchanged: ES330, LS430, SC430,
GX470, RX330.
ES330,
READ CAPSULE REVIEW.
LS430,
READ CAPSULE REVIEW,
Spied! September 2005,
2007 Lexus LS.
The Magnificent Not-Quites March 2003
We round up 335 grand worth of the most
enviable semi-luxury four-doors and fall head over heels in like.
36 on the Floor February 2002
A 1300-mile run to, through, and from the
winding woods of West Virginia proves there's nothing as fun as a
manual gearbox hooked up to a whupp-ass sports sedan.
SC430,
LEXUS SC430 reviews and road tests
GX470,
READ CAPSULE REVIEW
RX330,
LEXUS RX reviews and road tests
Future: LS600h, a hybrid version of the upcoming
LS460, in late 2007.
TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHT
Lexus has taken the vehicle-dynamics game to the next level
with its vehicle dynamics integrated management system (VDIM). To
the usual battery of devices employed by these types of systems—ABS,
traction control, brake assist, throttle override, for example—Lexus
has added electric power steering, variable ratio steering, and
electronically controlled brakes—all monitored and controlled by a
central processing network. The idea is to anticipate loss of
control early and then intervene earlier but less intrusively. This
is the first time such a system has included a degree of steering
autonomy dictated by the car instead of the driver, and Lexus isn't
saying how much automatic steering deflection is employed other than
to admit that small corrections occur during side winds and extreme
vehicle maneuvers.
Most
cars have port fuel injection or direct injection. The new Lexus
IS350 has both, in a twin-injection system called D-4S, to improve
low-speed and cold-start emissions. Toyota's new 2GR-FSE engine, a
306-hp, 3.5-liter V-6, has six pairs of injectors, one in each
intake port and one in the cylinders themselves. During high-rpm,
high-load conditions (stomping the throttle to pass, for example),
only the cylinder injectors operate to maximize control over
injection timing for better power. When the engine starts cold or
runs at low-to-middle speeds and low-load conditions, such as
cruising on the avenue, the injectors work together, varying their
share of fuel delivery with conditions. The port injector induces
better mixing at light throttle openings. On cold start, the port
injector and the direct injector work together to create a lean
stratified charge that burns hot and lights off the catalyst more
quickly.
It
looks like a giant pair of buttocks coming at you, but the Lexus
IS350's new twin-chamber airbag is a restraint system that promises
to reduce injuries from front-passenger airbag deployments. In a
crash, a single pyrotechnic inflator blows out not one bag but two,
derričre-shaped, to hit the passenger on both shoulders and the
upper chest rather than the face, as with a conventional single bag.
The design should reduce injuries to the nose and jaw that can
result from being whacked by a bag moving at 200 mph. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Lincoln
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Lincoln
October 2005
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| Ford's luxury brand is taking another run at the
high-end-pickup market with the
Mark LT, an upgraded version of the Ford F-series,
which is not as pricey or impractical as the ill-fated Blackwood of
a couple years ago. Also new is Lincoln's version of the Fusion
that's called the
Zephyr. Unchanged: LS, Town Car,
Navigator.
LS, Lincoln LS V6 Appearance,
LINCOLN LS reviews and road tests.
Lincoln LS V6 Luxury,
LINCOLN LS reviews and road tests.
Lincoln LS V6 Premium,
LINCOLN LS reviews and road tests.
Lincoln LS V8 Sport,
LINCOLN LS reviews and road tests
Lincoln LS V8 Ultimate,
LINCOLN LS reviews and road tests
Lincoln Town Car Signature,
LINCOLN TOWN CAR reviews and road tests.
Lincoln Town Car Signature L,
LINCOLN TOWN CAR reviews and road tests.
Lincoln Town Car Signature Limited,
LINCOLN TOWN CAR reviews and road tests
Lincoln Navigator Luxury,
LINCOLN NAVIGATOR reviews and road tests.
Lincoln Navigator Luxury 4WD,
LINCOLN NAVIGATOR reviews and road tests.
Lincoln Navigator Ultimate,
LINCOLN NAVIGATOR reviews and road tests.
Lincoln Navigator Ultimate 4WD,
LINCOLN NAVIGATOR reviews and road tests
Dead: Aviator.
Future: An Aviator replacement, to be built on
an expanded Mazda 6 platform, is expected in 2007. A pair of sedans
based on the Volvo-derived platform of the Ford Five Hundred and
Mercury Montego may follow. Also coming, a redesigned Navigator and
an all-wheel-drive Zephyr. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Maybach
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Maybach
October 2005
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| What does the person who has everything want? More.
That, at least, is the thinking at Maybach, the super-luxury product
line of DaimlerChrysler. Although there's nothing new for '06,
earlier this year, "in response to customers who expressed interest
in . . . even higher performance," Maybach brought out the
57S, with an AMG-developed 604-hp V-12 twin-turbo engine,
and claims 0-to-60 times of less than five seconds and a top speed
of 172 mph—all for a nominal 360 large. Preview Test Review: 2007 Maybach 57S [Photos]
If it's true that more is better, then too much is just
right.
Unchanged:
62. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Mercedes-Benz
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Mercedes-Benz
October 2005
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| There's a whole new class for '06, consisting of the
CLS500 [Wallpaper]
and
CLS55 AMG, [Photo]
that was introduced earlier this year. Another negrouping is the
R-class [
Video,
Photos], an
interesting combination of sedan, SUV, and wagon (with three rows of seats)
built on a much modified M-class platform. The 268-hp, 3.5-liter V-6-powered
ML350 and the 302-hp, 5.0-liter V-8 ML500,
each with a standard seven-speed automatic transmission, are all-new for
'06. The C-class gets new V-6s: a 201-hp 2.5-liter for the
C230; a 228-hp 3.0-liter for the C280; and a 268-hp 3.5-liter for the C350.
The E320 is replaced by the
E350 model (another 3.5-liter V-6 upgrade). The CLK-class
gets a new grille and taillights, and the CLK320 is replaced by the CLK350
with the 268-hp, 3.5-liter V-6. The SLK-class adds the
SLK280, powered by a 228-hp, 3.0-liter V-6. A new
S-class [Photo]
(see Technical Highlight below), which is already on sale in
Europe, comes here in January. (See also Technical Highlight: AMG, below.)
2007 Mercedes-Benz E320 BlueTec [Video]
2007 Mercedes-Benz S65 AMG (April 2006)
Unchanged:
CL-class, SL-class,
SLR McLaren, G-class.
Future: MLK-class, a little brother to the
M-class, debuting in 2008.
TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHT
The
new S-class will feature a new generation of Pre-Safe, a collision
warning and preparation system that provides an earlier response to
impending rear-end crashes. It has proved useful in reducing
accident severity. Using two separate radar transmitters—one that
scans a wide path just ahead of the vehicle, another that projects a
narrow long-range beam—Pre-Safe identifies objects and calculates
the rate of approach. When it sees a dangerous situation, the system
warns the driver and primes the braking system for faster response
and maximum braking force when the driver hits the pedal. Pre-Safe
tightens the seatbelts and moves the seats into positions that
afford greater protection—measures carried over from the first
Pre-Safe system—but now also closes the side windows to support the
curtain airbags and can inflate special seat cushions to locate the
occupants more securely.
TECHNICAL HIGHLIGHT: AMG
We're
used to seeing AMG, Mercedes-Benz's power-crazy performance
division, inject more power into the company's engines. This time,
however, AMG started from scratch to create its own 6.2-liter
naturally aspirated V-8 engine that shares no parts or dimensions
with any other Benz engine. AMG's powerplant makes a healthy 503
horsepower at 6800 rpm and 465 pound-feet of torque at 5200 rpm,
while revving to 7200 rpm. It has an all-aluminum construction with
four valves per cylinder and a unique cylinder-coating process that
saves weight and manufacturing time over traditional cast-in steel
liners. All four overhead cams are continuously variable over a
range of 42 degrees to optimize output while keeping emissions in
check. Since the 6.2-liter's torque is lower than the supercharged
V-8's 516 pound-feet, it's safe to use with the seven-speed
automatic—the only transmission that will be paired with this
engine. The first vehicle powered by this 503-hp beast will be the
ML63 AMG. This engine will then be the V-8 of record in all AMG
vehicles (we've been assured it even fits in the small C- and SLK-classes).
No official word on a forced-induction version. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Porsche
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Porsche
October 2005
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| Over the past year Porsche has revamped two-thirds
of its product line, first with a redesigned
911 and then with the second-generation
Boxster. Both of these get some trim and option
upgrades for 2006, and the Boxster range is expanded by the
Cayman, a two-seat coupe powered by a 291-hp, 3.4-liter
flat-six engine. Porsche's SUV, the
Cayenne, gets redesigned front airbags.
Future: Porsche is planning a four-door sports sedan, the
Panamera, which may enter production in 2008 in Leipzig,
Germany. |
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2006 Charting the Changes — Rolls-Royce
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Rolls-Royce
October 2005
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The only Roller sold in North America is the
short-wheelbase Phantom sedan. For 2006, all it
gets is satellite radio and Bluetooth wireless compatibility for
cell phones. But the weakness of the dollar is likely to move the
price above '05's $332,750.
Future: The extended-wheelbase Phantom may come
stateside if there's enough demand. The 100EX convertible shown last
year in Geneva is being developed into a production vehicle for
2007.
2006 Rolls-Royce Phantom June 2006
Second Place, Wretched Excess Times Two |
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