Shawn and Dan Baker's Chesapeake 17 Building Journal

Click on any picture to see an enlarged view!

Here we are in the planning process. We found a way to save a whole piece of $45 plywood between the two of us. Click here to see how.
In this photo, we are gluing the sheer clamps to the side panels. Note - you can not have too many clamps! Notice our assortment of PVC clamps. My collection of PVC clamps has quadrupled since then. You cannot have too many clamps! Dan is drilling holes in all 4 bottom panels at once to save time.
Dan is stitching the bottom of his hull to the sides at the stern. We found a piece of 6 gauge twisted copper wire at the recyclers. We cut it into 4" chunks and untwisted them to get 19 - #18 gauge pieces, and saved having to buy several rolls of expensive copper wire. Cost of our scrap copper: $1.50.
Shawn is stitching the bottom of his boat to the sides near the bow. I found it easiest to get inside the kayak to guide the wires through the holes rather than trying to fish them through from the outside.
Here our boats are nearly stitched together. Notice the sticks between the bottom and side panels in the middle of Dan's boat in the background. These sticks keep the bottom from falling down between the side panels.
Shawn is checking to make sure there is no twist in the boat before committing the joints to epoxy.
We laminated our deckbeams from Douglas fir. The fir was way too stiff to bend cold, so we soaked it in hot water and put it in the hot oven for about 20 minutes. We cut some 15" radius clamping forms from a 2x10and bent the strips between them. Once they had cooled and dried, we epoxied each set of 4 strips, wrapped them in plastic wrap, and clamped them back between the forms. The finished Doug fir deckbeams are even stiffer than ones laminated of strips of marine ply!
We mixed up a mixture of fast-curing epoxy (which still took 10-12 hours to cure at 50 degree temperatures), wood flour (saved from our belt sander's dust bag) and cabosil (silica fume). We spread fillets over the joints with rounded plastic spreaders cut from the sides of yogurt and ice cream cartons. These joints were then covered with 'glass tape and more coats of epoxy. This is one area I used too much epoxy on. The fillets just need to be a small curve that will smoothly bridge the transition from panel to panel.
We fiberglassed the boats in the cockpit area to protect the hulls from our big feet, gravel, etc., and coated the entire interiors with epoxy.

Here is another area I used too much epoxy (excess weight) on. When wetting out fiberglass, use a squeegee, and only use enough epoxy to wet it out. I didn't know the difference then, but my glass was floating in the pools of excess resin. I also filled the weave on this glass, which is unnecessary inside the boat.

We then fit the fore and aft bulkheads in place with a fillet of thickened epoxy and some glass tape on either side. Great Falls, MT got a cold snap, so we had to hang the boats up until we could at least heat the shop to 70 degrees and glass the hulls and install the decks.

The boats were decked with -3mm doorskins. I know CLC doesn't recommend using doorskins for kayak building, but we figured the deck didn't need as much structure as the hull, and we had hoped to shave off 3 or 4 pounds.

However, as a beginning boatbuilder, I overbuilt it, so the weight savings weren't there! With the bulkheads and deckbeams, though, the deck is well-supported. I did have to add a patch of glass over my knees, as I was cracking the deck with upward pressure when I rolled the boat. It works well now.

Doorskins, with some minor reinforcement, are an adequate substitute for Okoume for deck material.

We neglected to use the CLC-recommended ring shank nails, and instead tried to substitute duct tape and bungie cords. This wasn't enough, so we used a few steel paneling nails. The decking process was a bit stressful, so we didn't pause to capture the "Kodak moment"! We did deviate from the plans schedule a bit in decking the boat before glassing the hull. This way, the hull glass covers the edge surface of teh deck, and when sanding down the edge of the deck, no glass is sandwd away, either.

Shawn sanding his kayakShawn is sanding down the edge of his deck at the sheer line.
Dry 'glass on boatsBoth boats draped with fiberglass, awaiting epoxy.
Wet 'glass on boatsEpoxy brushed in to saturate 6 oz. glass.
We then fitted coaming rings by gluing small mahogany blocks edge-to-edge rather than using stacked plywood. The end result looks pretty good. The cockpit outfitting was completed with a hand-carved ethafoam seat and hip pads, minicell thigh braces, and a hand-sewn backband.
I 'glassed in tiedowns under the foredeck for a knee tube. Bungies holding the knee tube also hold a pump. I epoxied in a pair of rails that will hold adjustable footbraces, but for now, I just use blocks bolted to the stainless T-nuts for footpegs. There is also a coated vinyl cable epoxied into the front surface of the deckbeam for a security cable.

Click here to see the finished boats

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Copyright © 1999 Shawn W. Baker