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Translated Discourses on Dariya:*  Sanskrit Words Defined  *     1   *   2   *   3   *   4&5   *   6   *   7   *   8   *   9   *   10   *   11  

 

Aham Brahma Asmi/Anal Haq: I, Brahman, am. A declaration in Upnishad/A declaration by Sufi Saint Mansoor

ahimsa: non-violence

Akbar: the most popular emperor of Mogul Dynasti

Aligarh/Ahamadabad: Cities in India.

anand: bliss

anda: egg

apsara: an ever young beauty of paradise

arti: An devotional act performed at Hindu worship ceremony using candle-like flame

bahishta: the word for heaven in Arabic and Urdu

bevaha: see Omkar

bhakta: a devotee

Bhima: the second oldest of the Pandavas, the strong one

Brahma: the deity of  Hindu trinity, the God of Creation

Brahma-muhurt: an auspicious early hour of morning, around 2 to 5 a.m.

Brahmanda: universe

Buddhahood: the state of enlightenment

Chaitanya: A great devotee of Krishna

charkas: seven principal whirling circles of energy on the astral human body

chittavrittinirodh:  to become totally without burden

chunri: a colorful sari worn while celebrating

daan:  charitable gift giving, gift

dariya: ocean, river, a large body of water

devdas/devdasi: a mail/a female servant (devotee) of God

digambar: one with sky as his clothes (naked)

dwaparyuga: see yuga

Fanapati: the Hindu deity that sustains the earth, is a multi-headed serpent

Ganapati/Ganesh: Hindu deity worshipped at the beginning of every new event, he has the head of an elephant

Ganges: the second largest river in India. Hindus regard it as holy and absolves sins

Gayatri: a Hindu chant from Vedas

Geeta/Bhagwadgeeta: The most revered holy book of Hindus spoken by Krishna

grihastha: a house holder

gulab: rose flower

Gurudwara: a Sikh place of worship

Guru-Granth Sahib: the holy book of Sikhs spoken by Guru Nanak, their Master

hansa: a mythical bird like swan

Hema Malini: an extremely beautiful film star of Bollywood

Indra: the chief deity of Hindus

Jain or Jaina: a religion in India rooted in ahimsa; their chief Master being Mahaveer

Japuji: the principal chant of Sikhs from Guru Granth Sahib

kaaba: The holy boulder for Islam, the township wherein it lies.

Kabeer/Kabir: A sufi Master who lived in India

kaliyuga: see yuga

khadi: coarse, hand woven cotton cloth – emblematic of the followers of Mahatama Gandhi

Koran: the holy book of Islam

Krishna: an incarnation of Vishnu revered by Hindus and Jainas, the former regard him as the total man

Kumbh: an mammoth fare held once every twelve years by Indian Hindus

kundalini: the serpent energy dormant at the base of spine; a meditation technique devised by Osho

laguna: lagoon or water pool

lake mansarovar: mystical lake known for its beauty, purity and holiness

lila: a deed full of playfulness

Mahabharata: The biography of two royal families (cousins) and Krishna

Marwari: from Marwar (district in Rajasthan) and arid desert of India

Meera: A great devotee of Krishna married into royalty in Rajasthan

moksha: the ultimate in liberation from the cycle of birth and death

mridang: double drum

mumuksha intense resolve to release the cycle of birth and death

muni: an ascetic, usually Jaina. The word probably came from mauna (silence) or mauni (a silent person)

naga: a school of sadhus in India, literally: a naked man

namaaz: the prayer performed by followers of Islam

namokar: a Jaina prayer of salutations

neem: an Indian tree, the leaves of which are extremely bitter but nutritious

nirvikalpa-samdhi: unconditional super-consciousness

Omkar: The soundless sound of Om

Pandavas: five brothers, sons of Pandu and Kunti in Mahabharata

paramhansa: literally a supreme swan, an enlightened being

patal: under-earth hell

Patanjali: the Enlightened Master who created the book: “The Eight Bodies of Yoga”

pooja: the worship ceremony

prema/prem: love

Pune/Poona: a city in Maharashtra, India situated on the plateau of mountain on west-coast

raas: a group dance done in circle

Rahim: Islamic name for God, Allah

Rama/Ram: an incarnation of Vishnu revered by Hindus and Jainas

Rama-rajya: a kingdom of Rama, an avatar. Utopia.

sadhu: holy man

sahastrar: the crown charka with thousand petals

Saki: the one who serves wine (sake?!), a Sufi metaphor for God

sakshi: an unobtrusive witness, meditator

Samadhi: super-consciousness

sammasati: right memory

samsar: cycle of birth and death, market place, this world

samyak smriti: right memory

sannyas: initiation

sannyasin: an initiate

sat-chit-anand: truth, existence, bliss

Satguru: the great Master

satsang: being in the presence of enlightened one (loosely: of a holy man)

satyam, shivam, sundaram: truth, eternity, beauty

satyanarayana: A deity worshipped by Hindus, tales of His powers are recanted periodically for the fulfillment of desires

satyuga: see yuga

seth/sethji: a rich man

shirsasana: the head-stand pose done by practioners of yoga

Shiva/Mahesh/Shankar: deity of  Hindu trinity, the God of destruction

shudra: person born in the shudra caste, considered the lowest class among Hindus

Smriti:  an ancient epic of commandments or laws written by Manu

sufi: A sect of Islam

surti: remembrance of divine

Tat twam asi: that art thou, a significant mantra from Upnishads

teerthankara: an enlightened Jaina Master akin to a Hindu avatar

tretayuga: see yuga

turiya: (literally: the fourth) the fourth state of being, meditative awareness (first three: awakened, dream, dreamless sleep)

Upnishads: the ancient books of Hindu’s spoken by great seers

Vedants: the ancient books of Hindus

veena: a string instrument similar to sitar

Vishnu: deity of  Hindu trinity, the God of Sustenance

yagna: fire ceremony performed at auspicious occasions for Hindus

Yamuna: regarded as holy river by Hindus in India

yoga: (literally: the Union.) Union with the Supreme. Besides the popular bodily (hatha) yoga, there are several schools

Yudhishthira: the oldest of the Pandavas, the righteous one

yuga: era or age. There are four: satyuga (like utopia), tretayuga, dwaparyuga and kaliyuga (darkest of the four ages with indulgence and decadence)

 

 

 

Home * Current Items of Interest * About Osho * Democracy Today * Other Links * Contact Me

Translated Discourses on Dariya:*  Sanskrit Words Defined  *     1   *   2   *   3   *   4&5   *   6   *   7   *   8   *   9   *   10   *   11