The parade of the guildsmen: Butchers, cooks, and tanners

 

78a

 

77b

In this scene we see the second parade on the sixth day: the procession of the Butchers, Cooks, and Tanners guilds. The sultan appears in the upper right corner of (77b) sitting in his tent. (Because of the crowded nature of this scene, Levni apparently took it upon himself to move the sultan out of his observation tower. Vehbi makes no mention of such a change in location.) Leading the procession in the lower right corner of the same frame are four pensive-looking rams with gilded horns and dressed in coverlets that look as if they are fashioned from silk brocade. Flanking them on either side are shepherds dressed in cloaks of sheepskin with the wool-side turned out. Some of them are playing a flute; two are playing a horn-shaped instrument; and the rest are carrying what seem to be staffs. A dark gray curly-coated shepherd dog struts faithfully by midway along the bottom edge of the frame. The natural outcome of the first contingent of the parade is shown in the second in the form of a butcher’s shop that is mounted on a litter and from whose eaves sheep carcasses in various stages of dismemberment are depicted along with a cleaver-wielding young butcher’s apprentice. In the lower right corner of (78a) two bovine-looking animals with gilded horns and incongruously fitted with saddle cloths, saddles, and stirrups march along. They are accompanied by, according to Vehbi, cattle-butchers. Following them is a gigantic dummy, the details of which Levni has depicted rather differently from Vehbi’s description: the artist has portrayed the figure as having a male and female face and the arm on the female side clasps the image of a child. The next contingent is a group of cooks and kebab-makers. A youth kneeling before a working domed oven holds a poker in one hand while he cooks kebabs with the other. Skewers of kebabs are suspended from a wire frame alongside the oven. Next come the tanners accompanied by a marching band, singers, and performers. Bringing up the rear is another litter depicting a shop in which a seated youth pretends to be selling the tanned hides suspended from the eaves.

Notes

1. Shepherd dog: This is the earliest known authentic image of a Turkish shepherd dog.  For an enlargement, click here.

2. Cattle-butchers: In Ottoman times, butchers were divided into guilds according to the type of animal they slaughtered and sold the flesh of.


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