Levni's paintings

The original Turkish notes accompanying the images are by Dr Mertol Tulum, who also transcribed the Ottoman text into the Latin alphabet and translated it into modern Turkish. English translations, additions, and comments to the notes are by Robert Bragner.

It should be pointed out that text in the Arabic alphabet is written from right to left and that books that are composed in that alphabet are read in the same way--from right to left or, as we would put it in English, "from back to front". Levni's double-page images are constructed such that the figures in them sometimes move from right to left and sometimes from left to right; sometimes they are motionless on the two pages and sometimes they snake across them. In all cases however, the sequential ordering of the images in time is right page first and left page second and this is the order in which they should be viewed.

From time to time, words in the text are linked. If you click on the link, you will be taken sometimes to a gloss on the word or phrase, sometimes to a detail image, and sometimes to another image page. Use your "Back" button to return to where you were.

Extended quotes from Vehbi's text are presented in gray rather than in white.

1b-2a: Prologue & Introduction

6b-7a: The arrival of the sultan and princes at Eski Saray and their tour of the grounds to see the festival-trees and candy-gardens

10b-11a: Okmeydanı being made ready for the festivities

12b-13a: The arrival of Grand Vizier İbrahim Pasha and his reception at the imperial pavilion

13b-14a: The arrival of the sultan at Okmeydanı: Beginning of the procession

14b-15a: The arrival of the sultan at Okmeydanı: Middle of the procession

15b-16a: The arrival of the sultan at Okmeydanı: End of the procession

17b-18a: The grand vizier receives Mehmed Pasha, a former vizier and steward to the queen mother

20b-21a: Members of the Imperial Council and the heads of the corps being received by the sultan

21b-22a: The first performances and the banquet for the Janissary corps

22b-23a: The banquet for high-ranking government officials

26b-27a:The grand vizier's.gifts are presented to the sultan

29b-30a: Fireworks displays at Okmeydanı at the end of the first day

30b-31a: Musicians and dancers performing before the grand vizier

32b-33a: The Egyptian players’ performances

34b-35a: Leaders of the Ulema being received by the sultan

36b-37a: The game of foot-jereed and the procession of the boys to be circumcised

38b-39a: The land-sailing war galley and the performance of the Arsenal corps

40b-41a: The Artillerymen’s revolving fortress drawn by a mechanical elephant

43b-44a: The banquet for the chief justices and kadis

45b-46a: Fireworks displays at Okmeydanı on the second night of the festival

47b-48a: Performances by acrobats, singers, dancers, and a tightrope-walker

50b-51a: The evening's entertainment before Aynalıkavak Palace

52b-53a: Concert, animal acts, and Egyptian performers

54b-55a: More performances by Hajji Şahin and his troupe

56b-57a: The reception for the sheiks of the imperial mosques in Istanbul. More feats by Hajji Şahin, tightrope-walkers, and the procession of boys

58b-59a: The banquet for the sheiks and seyyids

60b-61a: The grand vizier receives a horse presented by the sultan as a.gift

63b-64a: Evening entertainment before Aynalikavak Palace

65b-66a: Performances on the fifth day: A magician, Hajji Şahin and his troupe, tightrope-walkers, and dancers

67b-68a: Addicts put on a show with snakes and bears

68b-69a: The banquet for the imams and preachers of the imperial mosques

72b-73a: Dancers and musicians, a daredevil performance by a tightrope walker, and an Ottoman-style "auto-da-fe"

75b-76a: The parade of the guildsmen: Farmers, millers, and bread-makers

77b-78a: The parade of the guildsmen: Butchers, cooks, and tanners

79b-80a: The parade of the guildsmen: Candlemakers and barbers

83b-84a: More performances by the Egyptians. The pitcher of silver coins is set on the mast

85b-86a: The banquet for the commanders and officers of the imperial cavalry units

89b-90a: Evening entertainment before Aynalıkavak Palace

92b-93a: Daytime spectacles in the sea before Aynalıkavak Palace

97b-98a: The attack on the revolving fortress with the help of the land-sailing galley

100b-101a: Evening fireworks displays at Okmeydanı

107b-108a: The parade of the guildsmen: Tentmakers, shoemakers, grocers, fruit-dealers, turban-makers, quilt-makers, and fabric-merchants

110b-111a: The pashas present their.gifts

112b-113a: Evening entertainment on the Golden Horn

115b-116a: Acrobats, musicians, prestidigitators, and wrestlers

120b-121a: The parade of the guildsmen: Coppersmiths, goldsmiths, tailors, and silk-workers

122b-123a: The banquet for the commanders and officers of the Bostanji and Privy Stables corps and for the Enderun Huntsmen

125b-126a: Evening entertainment on the Golden Horn

129b-130a: The parade of the guildsmen: Jeweler-goldsmiths, beeswax-workers, flea market merchants, tinsmiths, spice-dealers, coffee-dealers, and flax-workers

131b-132a: The Egyptians performing to the accompaniment of the military band

139b-140a: The parade of the guildsmen: Gold and silver thread-makers, blacksmiths, sendal-weavers, silk brocade-weavers, saddlers, and goat hair cloth-weavers

157b-158a The circumcision parade: Janissaries and their officers

158b-159a: The circumcision parade: Officials of the Imperial Divan and kadis

159b-160a: The circumcision parade: Gatekeepers and surgeons

160b-161a: The circumcision parade: Superintendent of the Procession and the steward of the Arsenal

161b-162a: The circumcision parade: Candy-gardens and festival-trees

162b-163a: The circumcision parade: Candy-gardens and confectionery sculpture

163b-164a: The circumcision parade: Chiefs of the Exchequer, chief secretary, and superintendent of the Registry

164b-165a: The circumcision parade: Chief justices and four viziers

165b-166a: The circumcision parade: The grand vizier and sheikulislam

166b-167a: The circumcision parade: Bostanjis and officers of the Privy Stables

167b-168a: The circumcision parade: Seyyids and spare horses

168b-169a: The circumcision parade: The sultan and Prince Süleyman

169b-170a: The circumcision parade: Princes Mehmed and Mustafa

170b-171a: The circumcision parade: Chiefs of the Black and White Eunuchs and Enderun officials

171b-172a: The circumcision parade: The military band

172b-173a: The circumcision parade: The end

173b-174a: The princes’ circumcision ceremonies

174b-175a: The sultan strews gold coins

Notes

1. Linked: If you click on the link, you will be taken sometimes to a gloss on the word or phrase, sometimes to a detail image, and sometimes to another image page. Use your "Back" button to return to where you were.


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