The settlement of Boonesborough was established in 1775 by Daniel Boone and Richard Henderson of the Transylvania Company. Within three years, the settlement covered an acre of ground and was enclosed by a square stockade. The stockade had various blockhouses and cabins on an area above the banks of the Kentucky River.
During the American War of Independence, the British and their Indian allies, worked to repel American settlers from all areas west of the Appalachia Mountains. Boonesborough became a target. Fortunately for the settlers, the stockade completed just in time to withstand a 90 day attack.
Following the war, and as the Indians were pushed back, Boonesborough became less necessary as a fort. By 1820, it ceased to exist even as a town. The state of Kentucky secured over 100 acres of the original site and surrounding area and reconstructed Fort Boonesborough. The fort, now within a state park, is complete with settler cabins, blockhouses, a blacksmith's forge and livestock pen; all complete with period furnishings. Historical reenactors and resident craftspeople perform pioneer demonstrations and serve as "living history" interpreters of the eighteenth century experiences there.
Directions: Fort Boonesborough is located near Richmond Kentucky. From I-75, take exit 95 to KY 627. On I-64, exit at Winchester to KY 627. |
