Tone
Tone is the attitude a literary work takes toward its subject and theme.
Elegiac
All of the characters seem to be in their own world – a sad, dark world – in which they are utterly alone. In each character the reader can see the extent of their loneliness through their thoughts. Their emotions are erratic and many times unpredictable.
Cynical
Reveals a sense of helplessness and hopelessness toward life- a feeling that nothing really can be changed, that evil will prevail, that man is basically selfish, incapable of being reformed. Many of the characters in the story show their cynicism through their thoughts. They are insecently analyzing the characters around them and the results of this makes them think that there is no hope for them to be happy.
Moralizing
Attempts to explain or interpret good or bad features of something. It is explicitly and clearly trying to reform. There is no subtlety involved. This is especially true because the characters have no need to be anything but blunt in their thoughts; no one else can see or hear how they think so there is no reason that they should say anything than what they believe is the truth.
Sentimental
Identifies that which is affectedly or extravagantly emotional instead of rational; it may also reveal romantic feelings. This can be seen in James’ hatred of his father. Although his thought process may seem rational it is actually extremely emotionally driven. Another example is seen when Charles Tansley is helping Mrs. Ramsey at the marketplace and confesses his love for her, to the reader, through his thoughts.
Nostalgic
Reveals a kind of homesickness for the past, a desire to return to “the old days.” This is seen most in the third part of the book where Lily, Cam, and James all experience some similar feelings of missing people, places, and times they had in the past.
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Introduction Author Background Setting Plot Characters
Figurative Language Diction/ Syntax Tone Themes/ Motifs
Memorable Quotes Meet the Designers