There are two distinct types of religious systems which advocate that the soul, independent of the body, is ultimate reality.

Reincarnation
led by Hinduism
Buddhist philosophy
Sikhism
Jainism

Heaven & Hellfire
led by Islam
all of Christianity except two sects

Exceptions to the above two systems
(differing interpretations, some with heaven & hell, some with temporary punishment, etc., but still advocates of the body & soul dichotomy)

the Baha'i faith
Post-exilic Judaism
Zoroastrianism

The following are founded on the ancient Jewish concept of man, Nephesh .

Judaism (pre-exilic)

Jehovah's Witnesses

The Seventh Day Adventist Church