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A | |
AC | Alternating Current |
AE | Applications Engineer |
AFS | Andrew File System |
AI | Artificial Intelligence |
ALU | Arithmetic-Logic Unit |
AM | Amplitude Modulated |
AMD | Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
AMI | American Megatrends Inc. |
ANSI | American National Standards Institute |
ARPA | Advanced Research Project Agency |
ASCII | American Standard Code for Information Interchange |
ASIC | Application Specific Integrated Circuit |
ASPI | Advanced SCSI Programming Interface |
AT | Advanced Technology |
ATA | AT bus Attachment |
ATAPI | ATA Packet Interface |
ATDM | Asynchronous Time Division Multiplexing |
ATM | Asynchronous Transfer Mode |
AUI | Attached Unit Interface |
B | |
BBS | Bulletin Board System |
BCC | Block Check Character |
BCD | Binary Coded Decimal |
BE | Back End |
BiCMOS | Bipolar Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
BIOS | Basic Input / Output System |
BNC | Bayonet Nut Connector |
BPS/bps | Bytes/bits Per Second |
BSC | Binary Synchronous Communications |
BSD | Berkeley Standard Distribution |
BTU | British Thermal Units |
C | |
CAD | Computer Aided Design |
CAM | Computer Aided Manufacturing |
CAM | Content Addressable Memory |
CAM | Common Access Method |
CAS | Column Address Strobe |
CBX | Common Branch eXtender |
CCD | Charge Coupled Device |
CCITT | Consultative Committee of International Telephony and Telegraphy |
CD | Carrier Detect |
CDDI | Copper Distributed Data Interface |
CDROM | Compact Disk Read Only Memory |
CGA | Colour Graphics Adapter |
CHS | Cylinder Head Sector |
CISC | Complex Instruction-Set Computer |
CLA | Carry Look-ahead Adder |
CMOS | Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
CP/M | Control Program / Monitor |
CPI | Clocks Per Instruction |
CQFP | Ceramic Quad Flat Pack |
CPU | Central Processing Unit |
CR | Carriage Return |
CRC | Cyclical Redundancy Check |
CRQ | Command Response Queue |
CRT | Cathode Ray Tube |
CS | Chip Select |
CSMA/CD | Carrier Sense Multiple-Access /with Collision Detect |
CSR | Command Status Register |
CTS | Clear To Send |
D | |
DAT | Digital Audio Tape |
DC | Direct Current |
DCD | Data Carrier Detect |
DCE | Data Circuit-terminating Equipment |
DD | Double Density |
DEC | Digital Equipment Corporation |
DES | Data Encryption Standard |
DID | Direct Inward Dial |
DIN | Deutsche Industrie Norm (German) |
DIP | Dual-In-line Package |
DIS | Draft International Standard |
DMA | Direct Memory Access |
DOS | Disk Operating System |
DPE | Data Parity Error |
DPSK | Differential Phase Shift Keying |
DRAM | Dynamic Random Access Memory |
DRDOS | Digital Research Disk Operating System |
DS | Double Sided |
DSP | Digital Signal Processor |
DSR | Data Set Ready |
DTC | Data Terminal Controller |
DTE | Data Terminating Equipment |
DTMF | Dual-Tone Multi-Frequency |
DTR | Data Terminal Ready |
E | |
EBCDIC | Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code |
ECC | Error Correction Code |
ECL | Emitter-Coupled Logic |
ECO | Engineering Change Order |
ECP | Enhanced Communication Port |
ECU | EISA Configuration Utility |
EDO | Extended Data Out RAM |
EDPT | Enhanced Disk Parameter Table |
EEPROM | Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
EGA | Enhanced Graphics Adapter |
EIA | Electronic Industries Association |
EIDE | Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics |
EISA | Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture |
EMI | Electro-Magnetic Interference |
EMF | Electro-Magnetic Force |
EMS | Expanded Memory Specification |
EOF | End Of File |
EOL | End Of Line |
EOS | Electrical Over Stress |
EPP | Enhanced Parallel Port |
EPROM | Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory |
ESD | Electro-Static Discharge |
ESDI | Enhanced Small Devices Interface |
F | |
FAT | File Allocation Table |
FCC | Federal Communications Commission |
FDD | Fixed / Floppy Disk Drive |
FDDI | Fiber Distributed Data Interface |
FDM | Frequency Division Multiplexing |
FDX | Full-Duplex Transmission |
FE | Front End |
FEP | Front End Processor |
FF | Form Feed |
FIFO | First-In First-Out |
FILO | First-In Last-Out |
FM | Frequency Modulation |
FPGA | Field Programmable Gate Array |
FPM | Fast Page Mode RAM |
FPU | Floating Point Unit |
FRU | Field-Replaceable Unit |
FSF | Free Software Foundation |
FSK | Frequency Shifty Keying |
FTP | File Transfer Program |
G | |
GAS | Gallium Arsenide |
GFLOPS | Billions of FLOating Point Operations Per Second ("GigaFlops") |
GNU | Gnu's Not UNIX |
GUI | Graphical User Interface |
H | |
HD | High Density / Hard Disk |
HDD | Hard Disk Drive |
HDX | Half-Duplex Transmission |
HFS | Hierarchical File System |
HPFS | High Performance File System |
HS | Helical Scan |
I | |
I/O | Input / Output |
IBM | International Business Machines Corporation |
IC | Integrated Circuit |
IDC | Insulation Displacement Connector |
IDE | Integrated Device Electronics |
IEEE | Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers |
IMP | Interface Message Processor |
IPC | Inter Process Communication |
IPX | Inter network Packet eXchange |
IRQ | Interrupt ReQuest |
ISA | Industry Standard Architecture |
ISDN | Integrated Services Digital Network |
ISO | International Standards Organisation |
J | |
JFS | Journalised File System |
K | |
kVA | KiloVolt-Amps |
L | |
LAN | Local Area Network |
LBA | Linear Block Array / Addressing |
LCD | Liquid Crystal Display |
LED | Light Emitting Diode |
LF | Line Feed |
LIM | Lotus/Intel/Microsoft's Expanded Memory Manager (EMS) |
LRU | Least-Recently Used |
LSB/lsb | Least Significant Byte/bit |
LSI | Large Scale Integration |
LUN | Logical Unit Number |
M | |
MAN | Metropolitan Area Network |
MB/Mb | Mega Bytes/bits |
MBR | Master Boot Record |
MCA | Micro Channel Architecture |
MCGA | Multi-Colour Graphics Array |
MCM | Multi-Chip Module |
MFLOPS | Millions of FLOating Point Operations per Second ("MegaFlops") |
MFM | Modified Frequency Modulated |
MHz | MegaHertz |
MICR | Magnetic Ink Character Recognition |
MIDI | Musical Instrument Data Interface |
MIMD | Multiple-Instruction Multiple-Data |
MIPS | Millions of Instructions per Second |
MISD | Multiple-Instruction Single Data |
MMU | Memory Management Unit |
MMX | Multi-Media Extensions |
MNP | Microcom Network Protocol |
MODEM | MOdulator / DEModulator |
MOPS | Millions of Operations Per Second |
MOS | Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
MP | Multi-Processor |
MPP | Massively Parallel Processor |
MSB/msb | Most Significant Byte/bit |
MSDOS | Microsoft's Disk Operating System |
MSI | Medium Scale Integration |
MTBF | Mean Time Between Failure |
N | |
N/C | No-Connect |
NBS | National Bureau of Standards |
NEMA | National Electrical Manufacturers Association |
NFS | Network File System |
NFU | Not-Frequently Used |
NMI | Non-Maskable Interrupt |
NMOS | Negatively doped Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
NOP | No OPeration |
NRU | Not-Recently Used |
NSF | National Science Foundation |
NVRAM | NonVolatile Random Access Memory |
O | |
OCR | Optical Character Recognition |
ODI | Open Datalink Interface |
OEM | Original Equipment Manufacturer |
OS | Operating System |
OSF | Open Software Foundation |
OSI | Open Systems Interconnect |
P | |
PAL/PLA | Programmable Array Logic / Logic Array |
PB | Push Button |
PBX | Private Branch eXtender |
PC | Personal Computer, Program Counter |
PCB | Printed Circuit Board |
PCI | Peripheral Component Interconnect |
PCM | Pulse Code Modulation |
PCMCIA | Personal Computer Memory Card International Association |
PE | Processor Element |
PFF | Page Fault Frequency |
PGA | Professional Graphics Array |
PGA | Pin Grid Array |
PIC | Programmable Interrupt Controller |
PIO | Programmed Input / Output |
PLCC | Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier |
PLL | Phase Locked Loop |
PM | Preventive Maintenance |
PMOS | Positively doped Metal-Oxide Semiconductor |
POST | Power On Self Test |
PPP | Point-to-Point Protocol |
PQFP | Plastic Quad Flat Pack |
PROM | Programmable Read Only Memory |
PSTN | Public Switched Telephone Network |
PTE | Page Table Entry |
Q | |
QAM | Quadrature Amplitude Modulation |
QFP | Quad Flat Pack |
QIC | Quarter Inch Cartridge |
R | |
RAID | Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks |
RAM | Random Access Memory |
RAMDAC | Random Access Memory Digital to Analogue Converter |
RAS | Row Address Strobe |
RCA | Radio Corporation of America |
RCC | Routing Control Centre |
RFC | Request For Comments |
RFI | Radio Frequency Interference |
RI | Ring Indicator |
RISC | Reduced Instruction-Set Computer |
RLL | Run Length Limited |
RMS | Root Mean Squared |
RMW | Read Modify Write |
ROM | Read Only Memory |
RPC | Remote Procedure Call |
RPM | Rotations Per Minute |
RTC | Real Time Clock |
RTS | Request To Send |
S | |
SAM | Sequential Access Memory |
SASI | Shugart Associates Standard Interface |
SCSI | Small Computer Systems Interface |
SD | Single Density |
SDLC | Synchronous Data Link Control |
SDRAM | Synchronous Dynamic RAM |
SE | Systems Engineer |
SFF | Small Form Factor |
SIMD | Single-Instruction Multiple-Data |
SIMM | Single Inline Memory Module |
SIPP | Single Inline Pinned Package |
SISD | Single-Instruction Single-Data |
SLIP | Serial Line Internet Protocol |
SMD | Surface Mount Device |
SMT | Surface Mount Technology |
SNA | System Network Architecture |
SNR | Signal to Noise Ratio |
SO/SOL | Small Out Line |
SOIC | Small Outline Integrated Circuit |
SPOOL | Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line |
SPT | Sectors Per Track |
SPU | Single Processor Unit |
SRAM | Static Random Access Memory |
SS | Single Sided |
STDM | Synchronous Time Division Multiplexing |
STN | Super Twisted Nematic |
STU | Streaming Tape Unit |
SVGA | Super Video Graphics Array |
T | |
TCM | Trellis Code Modulation |
TCP/IP | Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol |
TDM | Time Division Multiplexing |
TI | Texas Instruments |
TIA | Telecomm. Industry Association |
TLB | Translation-Lookaside Buffer |
TPI | Tracks Per Inch |
TRANSISTOR | TRANSformer resISTOR |
TSR | Terminate and Stay Resident |
TTL | Transistor-Transistor Logic |
TUV | Technischer Ueberwachuags Verein (German) |
U | |
UAE | Unrecoverable Application Error |
UART | Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter |
UDP | User Datagram Protocol |
UMB | Upper Memory Block |
UPS | Un-interruptible Power Supply |
USL | UNIX System Labs |
UUCP | UNIX to UNIX Copy Program |
V | |
VCR | Video Cassette Recorder |
VESA | Video Enhanced Standards Association |
VGA | Video Graphics Array |
VLB | VESA Local Bus |
VLIW | Very Long Instruction Word |
VLSI | Very Large Scale Integration |
VM | Virtual Memory |
VME | Versa Module Eurocard |
VRAM | Video Random Access Memory |
VTR | Video Tape Recorder |
W | |
WAN | Wide Area Network |
WATS | Wide Area Telephone Service |
WD | Western Digital |
WORM | Write Once - Read-Many |
WS | Wait State |
X | |
XGA | eXtended Graphics Array |
XMS | Extended Memory Specification |
XOR | Exclusive-OR |
XT | eXtended Technology |
Z | |
ZIF | Zero Insertion Force |