Ross McCloud (April 16, 1819 - August 22, 1868) was a California pioneer and early  settler in Northern California.
Born in Ohio, as a young man McCloud moved to Iowa, where he married Mary Campbell in 1848.  He came to California as a Forty-Niner in the early 1850's, but had limited success in the  gold fields. His wife took the Oregon Trail and joined him in Northern California in 1853.

Together they operated an early inn in the (now-disappeared) mining settlement of Portuguese  Flat, California on the upper Sacramento River. The McClouds purchased the rights of the  Lockhart brothers to property at the site now known as Upper Soda Springs in present-day  Dunsmuir, California, where (beginning in about 1857), they expanded an early wayside hostel  into a more substantial inn.
McCloud's First Property
       McCloud was instrumental in improving the roads and trails in Siskiyou County, California,  and was twice elected County Surveyor. In 1856, the Shasta Courier published a statement by  Ross McCloud in which he advertised completion of his new project: "The new trail by way of  the Sacramento river to Yreka is now completed and (mule) trains can now pass without  crossing any mountains or having any deep snows to contend with. No molestation from  Indians. The undersigned claims this trail to be the best mountain trail in Calif, and asks  the public to test its merits and decide for themselves. There is no want of feed for  animals on this route. Ross McCloud, Shasta, Cal. Feb, 2, 1856."

       By 1860, mule train and later stagecoach traffic between California's Central Valley, Yreka,  California and Oregon had increased, and the McClouds (and their business partner Isaac Fry)  operated a toll bridge over the Sacramento River at Upper Soda Springs, as well as  increasing the size of the inn. In particular, travelers came to enjoy the "soda water" at  the Upper Soda Springs site. Ross also built and operated a sawmill near present-day Mt.  Shasta, California.

       The McClouds eventually sold their interest in the Upper Soda Springs inn, and moved to a  ranch near present-day Gazelle, California, where Ross died in 1868. The Upper Soda Springs  inn was later acquired and operated by the daughter of Ross and Mary, Elda McCloud Masson,  under the name "Upper Soda Springs Resort" until 1920.

       He is regarded as a namesake of the town of McCloud, California, and the nearby McCloud  River.
Earliest Development
Wintu and Tauhindali
Megafauna
Lava Flow
Early People
The Okwanuchu
Hunters and Trappers
The 1834 Drive
US Exploring Expedition
Earliest Development
McCloud's First Property
Wintu and Tauhindali
Upper Soda Resort
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