THE ENFOLDING UNIVERSE
including the Unified Theory by WILSON OGG
An Unifying Approach to Consciousness and Matter
ACTIVE FORCES IN THE ENFOLDING UNIVERSE: AN UNLIMITED SOURCE OF ENERGY
Introductory Remarks
Man has historically relied upon centrifugal forces applied to frozen matter as a source of energy. The internal comustion engine, gas, coal, and even though electrical energy includes the flow of centripetal unitons or intons, centrifugal forces applied to fossil fuel are often used in the harnessing of electrical forces. Man has not as yet learned to effectively harness centripetal and centrifugal forces as a source of energy. Fossel fuel constitutes an inefficient source of energy. Centrifugal forces might be an efficient source of energy if the force of constant origination is captured before it merges with other forces and become frozen. Frozen matter ordinarily is used as a source of energy only by disrupting the frozen state of matter. Since centripetal forces are inward forces, they naturally merge with other forces resulting in the energy-less transfer of energy by the interplay of gravitational forces. For a discussion of the synchronous transfer of energy, click here. Contrariwise, centrifugal forces with their outward recessional direction are forces hard to harness as forces and are ordinarily harnessed only after they have merged with centripetal forces and become frozen, requiring immense force to undo the frozen state.
As found by the Unified Theory, and as discussed in the Paper on The Earth, Moon, and Tidal Waters, click here. for paper, resonance may be established between the Earth`s gravity and the Moon`s gravity. The resulting tidal waters on the planet Earth become a significant source of kinetic energy. The construction of tidal power stationsd could harness this energy. Because of the constant extinction of matter that gives rise to the centripetal force of gravity, the suupply of this force is unlimited not like the supply of fossil fuel. In fact, centrupetal forces in their movement towards a point of extinction use the waste products of centrifugal forces as building blocks that lead to effective control over and utilization of the resources of nature.
Along with the Moon-Earth-tide interplay, an alternating electromagnetic field in a transformer can transfer energy from one system to another by an energyless means of transmittal. In a transformer, the primary coil cannot release any energy without a secondary coil. The energy taken up by the secondary coil corresponds to the energy used up in thr primary. If the secondary coil is interrupted or removed, the transformer power is equal to zero. No energy, however, is radiated. It is the distrubance of the field that causes the loss of energy. The primary coil, moreover, does not radiate energy to the secondary coil. The two coils are linked by an electromagnetic alternating field that transmits the energy.
Many scientists believe that the generation of the field requires an expenditure of work, with the work being contained therein as "field energy." The Unified Theory, however, recognizes the field as a force acting upon any test body present at ant particular point. It is generally recognized that gravity is a force, and few persons would describe gravity as energy. To move contrary to the force of gravity requires an expenditure of energy. Few persons would regard the electrostatical field as an energy. No energyis stored in the field, but the compression of matter would necessarily store potential energy in matter, which is entirely different from energy beinbg stored in the field.
The belief that energy necesssary to start an electric current is stored in its magnetic field leads to many contradictions and absurdities. What happens to the field and the energy contained therein when the electric current is interrupted? Since under the Unified Theory energy is not stored in an electric current, the expansion of the field would not require energy, no energy would be produced at the disappearance of the field. No energy would be represented by a pulsating field, which arises through rhythmic interruptions of the current.
Water as a source of centripetal force was clearly utilized by Viktor Schasuberger. He discovered that water preferred to move inward towards the center of a stream and not outward towards the periphery of a stream. He built water channels to transport lumber logs great distances by utilizing water`s preference for inward movement over outward movement. The logs were moved cheaper, quicker, and more efficiently in his water channels than in water channels of conventional design.
Buckmeister Fuller utilized centripetal forces in his design of the geodesic dome. The geodesic dome is based on inward angular movements and not the conventional horizontal, vertical, and linear movements. The result was a structure that weights much less and has much greater strength than conventionally designed structures. The geodesic dome, in effect, utilizes energy arising from its structure, and as a result of this utilization of energy has much greater strength than more conventionally designed structres.
A kite is, of course, a wind-suuported flying device. It usually consists of a wooden or similar framework that is covered with paper, cloth, or a synthetic material. It is flown, using wind or air pressure, for plewasure or for study. It movements are a result of wind arising from the interplay of wind with the ocean and with the atmosphere. Attached to a long string, a kite becomes aloft by ther active force of the wind on its surfaces, with its distance and height controlled from the ground by the manner of use of the string. It is a simple device that relies for its flying not on fossil fuels but on active forces.
Kites are ancient in origin and were used by ancient Chinese and Egyptians. In Eastern Asia today, there are competitions with elaborately designed and decorated kites in the form of dragons, fishes, or birds They may be even equipped with whistles or pipes emitting musical tones as a result of the active force of the wind, similar to the wind chimes found in oriental gardens
Benjamin Frakline used kite-flying experiments in his investigation of atmospheric electricity. Under the Unified Theory, atmospheric electricity is a form of active force and is not a form of radiant energy. Starting around the 1890`s and continuing for about four decades, box kites were used with meteorologic instruments to measure wind velocity, temperature, barometric pressure, and humidity. Wind velocity is a good example of movement and energy that result from the interplay of centripetal and centrifugal forces that in themselves have no movement or energy content. Changing force-fields may give rise to other resonant changing force-fields. A force-field may give rise to movement but the force-field itself has no movement to it. It is pure active force.
Kites have been used for very effectively for practical purposes. During the late Nineteenth and early Twentieth centuries, they were even used for lifting military observers to heights sufficient to observe the disposition of enemy forces. During World War II kites were used for gunnery targets and are are used today as signals in air-sea rescue operations.
A glider is a heavier-than-air craft without an engine and that derives its motive power from aerodynamic forces acting upon it. Gliders in form look like ordinary airplanes, except for that they are extremely light in weight. They have low wing loading, which is the ratio of weight to wing area and have a high aspect ratio, which is the ratio of wing span to wing width. Their wings are much longer and narrower than those of powered aircraft. Glider experiments were instrumental in the design of the first powered aircraft, with Wilbur and Weight experiments with gliders serving as a foundation for the airplane they built.
Atmospheric upcurrents provide the motive power for gliders. They are usually of two kinds: (1) Ridge currents that are formed when a steady wind bkows against the side of a ridge or a range of hills, and (2) Thermal currents, which are formed, for example, by heat rising from the ground, such as over a bare field on a hot day.
Ridge currents are often quite strong, but they are limited to an area relatively close to the windward edgew of the ridge. Thermal currents are always present under cumulus clouds and, to a dangerous extent, under the anvil-shaped clouds of thunderstorms.
The glider needs to be launched by an external force, with the launcjing achieved bt catapulting the glider by means of a long elastic cord or by towing it aloft by the use of a winch, an automobile, or a powered airplane. If the glider is launched by a tow, the pilot cuts loose the towline after attaining the desired altitude. Once in the air, the pilot attempts to use upcurrents for motive power. If the pilot`s desire is only to stay in the air for a while, the pilot may fly back and forth along a ridge that has an acceptable current. If the pilot is making a cross-country flight, he must fly by "cloud chasing" or"thermal chasing", which is searching for thermal currents that will give the glider a lift. When a thermal current is found, the pilot will spiral the glider to remain in the current whilr gaining altitude. When gaining the maximum altitude to which the current will lift the craft, the pilot glides away to find another current.
Gliders are generally of three types, which are
(2) Secondrary gliders, or sailplanes, are built similar to an ordinary airplane, with a fuselage and enclosed cockpit seating one or two persons. These aircraft have the maximum aerodynamic efficiency of gliders.
(3) Cargo gliders, which are used for military and peacetime purposes and are large craft built to carry heavy loads.
Windmills as a source of energy have been used for centuries. The power that drives windmills comes from centripetal and centrifugal forces interacting with the ocean and atmosphere. Ocean tides, in turn, result from the resoance of the changing gravitational fields of Earth and the Moon. Photons of light as active forces going in recessional dorections towards the macroosm and towards the microcosm necessarily interacted with ocean tides and with the forces arising from the Earth`s revolving on its axis and its rotation around the Sun, movements resulting from the active forces of gravity. Energy as we know it does not come from the dissipation of patterns of organization but from active forces participating as a part of patterns of organization. It is the two-way flow, discovered by the United Theory, that transmits the energy required by the infrastructure of contemporary civilization. Windpower provides an unlimited resource for the energy-less transmission of energy from one system to another.
Active forces as sources of energy have many advantages over fossil fuels. Fossil fuels often leave undesirable and toxic waste products. There is also a limited amount of resources available for fuel, and the need of considerable expense in extracting the fuel needed. Active forces are usually clean sources for the production of energy with few undesirable side effects. We undoubtedly started to rely upon fossil fuel after we discovered the controlled use of fire as a means to keep warm from inclimate weather and for the preparation along with the preservation of food needed by us us for consumption. We thereafter become so acclimated to the use of fossil fuels for energy purposes that we identified the productiuon of energy with the diisipation of patterns of organization. We must discard our obsolete paradigms and enbrace newly discovered paradigms consistet with our contemporary needs.
Conventional View Under the Unified Theory, the words Solar Energy are used to refer to light as a means by which energy may be produced. These words in no way imply that the Sun is transmitting energy to the planet Earth. Perhaps a more accurate term for solar energy might be unitonic force-field, but most people refer to these forces as solar energy and, for this reason, the term solar energy is used.. Most scientists assume that solar energy is radiant energy produced in the Sun as a result of nuclear fusion reactions. They believe that it is transmitted through space in so-called quanta of energy called by them photons, which under the Unified Theory are termed unitons. These photons are believed to interact with the Earth`s atmosphere and surface. The strength of the so-called solar radiation at the outer edge of the Earth`s atmosphere is called the solar constant for the reason that at the outer edge the Earth is taken to be at its average distabce from the Sun. An intensity less than the solar constant is believed to be available at the Earth`s surface due to the absorption and scattering of radiant energy as photons interact with the Earth`s atmosphere.
These scientists also believe that the interactions between the Sun`s energy, the oceans, and the atmosphere produce the winds, which have been used for many years to turn windmills. Thus, even the forces that resulted in the turning of windmills, were treated as being derived from, and as a natural transformation of, solar energy.
As a result of the discoveries of the Unified Theory, we now know that solar energy is not radiant energy that requires the travelling through space of qunata of energy. Solar energy is an active force, as established by the results of the Michelson-Morley experiment and recent experiments in quatum physics, and is not trasmitted in time from a so-called transmitter to a so-called receptor or receiver of a photon of light. We also now know that windmills are not dependent upon radiant energy and that wind results from interactions of centripetal and centrifugal forces with the ocean and the atmosphere.
Many scientists fail to recognize that there are two types of photons or unitons of light, which are (2) Those that have a recessional direction towards the microcosm, termed intonic unitons or intons.
Both outons and intons may used as means to produce energy, but intons as a centripetal force are more efficiently used to produce energy.
What scientists treat as the direct collection of solar energy is actually the energy-less transfer of energy from one system to another. An changing gravitational field, for example, under the Unified Theory, is able to transmit energy, even though the force-field is not energy itself. No energy is really being collected at all. Once the energy is transferred, it is used in thermal, photoelectric or photovoltaic processes. Thermal processes are centripetal in nature and the transfered energy is used to heat a gas or a fluid, which is then stored or distributed. In the photovotaic process, which is centrifugal in nature, the energy is directly usable as electric energy. Devices, termed flat plate collectors or concentrating collectors, are used to "collect" solar energy but they are really devices that establish force-fields between one system and another.
In thermal processes, active forces on an absorber plate become utilized in transferring heat to a carrier fluid passing through flow channels, with the carrier being either liquid or air. Flat plate collectors have been used to heat water and for comfort heating. For applications such as air conditioning, central power generation, and industyrial heat requirements, flat plate collectors are unable to provide heat at sufficiently high enough temperatures as to be effective.
Concentrarting collectores are then used, which concentrate active forces onto a small area, thereby increasing the intensity of these active forces. The conventional explanation, of course, would be that the concentrating collectors intensify the radiant energy travelling to a receiver called the target. Actually no travelling takes place at all, with a magnified resonance taking place between the two systems.
© Wilson Ogg
(1) Those that have a recessional direction towards the macrocosm, termed outonic unitons or outons and