Somali faction accuses Eritrea of backing Aideed

Reuters; May 18, 1999

ADDIS ABABA, May 18 (Reuters) - Somali factions have accused Eritrea of arming their opponents and destabilising their country, which has been without central government since 1991.

Somalia is fast becoming a sideshow to a year-old border war between Ethiopia and Eritrea with both states accused of fomenting a proxy conflict in Somalia by arming rival factions.

Ten Somali faction leaders, all considered opponents of south Mogadishu faction leader and long-time Eritrean ally Hussein Aideed, are meeting in the Ethiopian capital Addis Ababa this week.

``Eritrea has been airlifting considerable arms including heavy weaponry and some 700 troops into Somalia,'' said a statement from the leader of the autonomous northern region of Puntland on Tuesday.

``Some of the Eritrean troops are now acting as personal security guards to Aideed,'' Abdullahi Yusuf Ahmed said in a statement backed by other faction leaders.

The statement criticised Eritrea for violating a regional arms embargo on Somalia through the southern ports of Bali Dogle and Merca.

``We have information that there will be at least two more ships delivering arms into Merca in the next few days,'' it said.

Witnesses in Merca said earlier this month Eritrea had sent a shipload of weapons and Ethiopian rebel troops to Aideed.

Witnesses in the port city of Kismayo said Ethiopian planes had brought military supplies to forces opposed to Aideed.

Tens of thousands of troops have been reported killed in the Ethiopia-Eritrea border war, which has destabilised the Horn of Africa, a region plagued by civil conflict and famine.



Closing Coffee: July Explodes To $1.1800 In Late Action

Best Investments Coffee Newsletter; May 18, 1999

N.Y. July coffee futures exploded in late action, breaking through several resistances, skyrocketing to reach the session high of $1.1800, with a huge gain of 860 points. The settlement was $1.1690. July delivery pierced resistances at $1.1000/$1.1120 and then a major resistance at $1.1450 (high reached on March 30); from there, the contract continued its non-stop rally to reach $1.1800 by the close, but we think that if there had been more time to trade, the contract could have easily reached $1.2000, traders said.

The Green Coffee report and forecasts by meteorologists saying that a blast of cold air is expected to move from Argentina into Brazilian growing areas later in the week were responsible for the sharp rally, traders added.


HISTORICAL DATA AND DAMAGE DONE BY FROSTS IN BRAZIL
DATE INTENSITY DATE INTENSITY
July 14, 1882 Severe August 2, 1955 Severe
July 16, 1894 Severe July 21, 1957 Severe
July 25, 1895 Severe July 7, 1962 Moderate
July 5, 1898 Severe June 22, 1963 Moderate
June 18, 1899 Moderate June 28, 1964 Severe
August 19, 1902 Devastating August 21, 1965 Moderate
August 12, 1904 Severe August 6, 1966 Severe
July 18, 1910 Moderate July 11, 1969 Moderate
June 23, 1911 Moderate July 9, 1972 Moderate
September 3, 1912 Severe July 18, 1975 Devastating
June 25, 1918 Devastating August 15, 1978 Moderate
June 29, 1931 Moderate May 31, 1979 Moderate
July 14, 1933 Moderate July 18, 1981 Severe
June 12, 1942 Severe June 25, 1994 Severe
September 15, 1943 Moderate July 10, 1994 Severe
July 5, 1953 Severe - -





Commercial Bank Of Ethiopia Nets Huge Profit

Panafrican News Agency; May 18 , 1999
by Ghion Hagos

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia (PANA) - The state-owned Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, the largest in the country, has earned over 500 million birr (about 66.7 million U.S. dollars) in profit during the last 9 months, according to the bank's president, Tilahun Abbay.

Tilahun made the disclosure Thursday at a gathering honouring long-time clients on the occasion of the 57th anniversary of the bank's operation, the Ethiopian Hearld reported Sunday.

Seven of the bank's clients were honoured at the gathering with 'Life-Time' awards for maintaining accounts with the bank for between 40 and 55 years.

Tilahun said his bank had kept pace with modern banking services, which had enabled it to earn in 9 months over 500 million birr (7.5 birr = 1 USD).

"Such a considerable profit by the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia shows its steady growth over the years and the latest banking service it had introduced in recent years," Tilahun stated. He said as the oldest and biggest commercial bank in the country, the institution currently controls 90 percent of the domestic market.

Tilahun said the bank's clients presently number over 1.3 million, with over 40 percent of them outside Addis Ababa.

The bank has 168 branch offices, including one foreign branch in the capital of neighbouring Djibouti.

Two of the bank's clients who were awarded the 'Life-Time' prize for having remained faithful clients for 55 years and 50 years respectively, said their associations with the bank all these years "had helped transform their lives."

Seven private banks have been established in Ethiopia since the 1993 government bill curtailing the monopoly of the state in the banking sector that the military/marxist regime introduced in 1975.

These are the Awash, the Dashen, Abyssinia, Wogagen, Unity and NIB Banks Share Company Limited.

In addition to the Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, the Agro-Industrraial Bank and the construction and business bank are two other state banks engaged in commercial banking business.



Ethiopian PM meets Egyptian president in Cairo

Reuters; May 18 , 1999

CAIRO, May 18 (Reuters) - Ethiopian Prime Minister Meles Zenawi held talks in Cairo on Tuesday with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, who is trying find ways to end the Ethiopia-Eritrea border war, presidential sources said.

Zenawi came to Cairo two days after Eritrean President Isayas Afewerki met Mubarak for talks aimed at ending the war.

Ethiopian jets bombed Eritrea's Red Sea port of Massawa and targets in two other areas of their disputed border at the weekend. Ethiopia said it had inflicted heavy damage.

Afewerki said on Monday in Asmara that Ethiopia had launched the raids to undercut international peace efforts.

Tens of thousands of soldiers are believed to have died in the year-long ground and air war between the two Horn of Africa states.

Diplomatic initiatives have aimed to end the war based on a peace plan drawn up by the Organisation of African Unity.

Both sides say they accept the plan, which calls for demilitarisation of the border followed by demarcation of the frontier, but they disagree on its details.

Ethiopia says Eritrea must withdraw from contested areas it occupied in the first round of the war but Eritrea says it is only obliged to pull out of the Badme region, which it has done. Eritrea became an independent state in 1993, when it separated from Ethiopia with Ethiopian agreement.



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