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            - PAIN
 
            - n. 
              An uncomfortable frame of mind that may have a physical basis in 
              something that is being done to the body, or may be purely mental, 
              caused by the good fortune of another.
 
            - PAINTING
 
            - n. 
              The art of protecting flat surfaces from the weather and exposing 
              them to the critic.
 
                Formerly, painting and sculpture were combined in the same work:
the ancients painted their statues.  The only present alliance between
the two arts is that the modern painter chisels his patrons.
 
            - PALACE
 
            - n. 
              A fine and costly residence, particularly that of a great official. 
              The residence of a high dignitary of the Christian Church is called 
              a palace; that of the Founder of his religion was known as a field, 
              or wayside. There is progress.
 
            - PALM
 
            - n. 
              A species of tree having several varieties, of which the familiar 
              "itching palm" (Palma hominis) is most widely distributed 
              and sedulously cultivated. This noble vegetable exudes a kind of 
              invisible gum, which may be detected by applying to the bark a piece 
              of gold or silver. The metal will adhere with remarkable tenacity. 
              The fruit of the itching palm is so bitter and unsatisfying that 
              a considerable percentage of it is sometimes given away in what 
              are known as "benefactions."
 
            - PALMISTRY
 
            - n. 
              The 947th method (according to Mimbleshaw's classification) of obtaining 
              money by false pretences. It consists in "reading character" 
              in the wrinkles made by closing the hand. The pretence is not altogether 
              false; character can really be read very accurately in this way, 
              for the wrinkles in every hand submitted plainly spell the word 
              "dupe." The imposture consists in not reading it aloud.
 
            - PANDEMONIUM
 
            - n. 
              Literally, the Place of All the Demons. Most of them have escaped 
              into politics and finance, and the place is now used as a lecture 
              hall by the Audible Reformer. When disturbed by his voice the ancient 
              echoes clamor appropriate responses most gratifying to his pride 
              of distinction.
 
            - PANTALOONS
 
            - n. 
              A nether habiliment of the adult civilized male. The garment is 
              tubular and unprovided with hinges at the points of flexion. Supposed 
              to have been invented by a humorist. Called "trousers" 
              by the enlightened and "pants" by the unworthy.
 
            - PANTHEISM
 
            - n. 
              The doctrine that everything is God, in contradistinction to the 
              doctrine that God is everything.
 
            - PANTOMIME
 
            - n. 
              A play in which the story is told without violence to the language. 
              The least disagreeable form of dramatic action.
 
            - PARDON
 
            - v. 
              To remit a penalty and restore to the life of crime. To add to the 
              lure of crime the temptation of ingratitude.
 
            - PASSPORT
 
            - n. 
              A document treacherously inflicted upon a citizen going abroad, 
              exposing him as an alien and pointing him out for special reprobation 
              and outrage.
 
            - PAST
 
            - n. 
              That part of Eternity with some small fraction of which we have 
              a slight and regrettable acquaintance. A moving line called the 
              Present parts it from an imaginary period known as the Future. These 
              two grand divisions of Eternity, of which the one is continually 
              effacing the other, are entirely unlike. The one is dark with sorrow 
              and disappointment, the other bright with prosperity and joy. The 
              Past is the region of sobs, the Future is the realm of song. In 
              the one crouches Memory, clad in sackcloth and ashes, mumbling penitential 
              prayer; in the sunshine of the other Hope flies with a free wing, 
              beckoning to temples of success and bowers of ease. Yet the Past 
              is the Future of yesterday, the Future is the Past of to-morrow. 
              They are one -- the knowledge and the dream.
 
            - PASTIME
 
            - n. 
              A device for promoting dejection. Gentle exercise for intellectual 
              debility.
 
            - PATIENCE
 
            - n. 
              A minor form of despair, disguised as a virtue.
 
            - PATRIOT
 
            - n. 
              One to whom the interests of a part seem superior to those of the 
              whole. The dupe of statesmen and the tool of conquerors.
 
            - PATRIOTISM
 
            - n. 
              Combustible rubbish read to the torch of any one ambitious to illuminate 
              his name.
 
                In Dr. Johnson's famous dictionary patriotism is defined as the
last resort of a scoundrel.  With all due respect to an enlightened
but inferior lexicographer I beg to submit that it is the first.
 
            - PEACE
 
            - n. 
              In international affairs, a period of cheating between two periods 
              of fighting.
 
                O, what's the loud uproar assailing
        Mine ears without cease?
    'Tis the voice of the hopeful, all-hailing
        The horrors of peace.
    Ah, Peace Universal; they woo it --
        Would marry it, too.
    If only they knew how to do it
        'Twere easy to do.
    They're working by night and by day
        On their problem, like moles.
    Have mercy, O Heaven, I pray,
        On their meddlesome souls!
                                                               Ro Amil
            - PEDESTRIAN
 
            - n. 
              The variable (an audible) part of the roadway for an automobile.
 
            - PEDIGREE
 
            - n. 
              The known part of the route from an arboreal ancestor with a swim 
              bladder to an urban descendant with a cigarette.
 
            - PENITENT
 
            - adj. 
              Undergoing or awaiting punishment.
 
            - PERFECTION
 
            - n. 
              An imaginary state of quality distinguished from the actual by an 
              element known as excellence; an attribute of the critic.
 
                The editor of an English magazine having received a letter
pointing out the erroneous nature of his views and style, and signed
"Perfection," promptly wrote at the foot of the letter:  "I don't
agree with you," and mailed it to Matthew Arnold.
 
            - PERIPATETIC
 
            - adj. 
              Walking about. Relating to the philosophy of Aristotle, who, while 
              expounding it, moved from place to place in order to avoid his pupil's 
              objections. A needless precaution -- they knew no more of the matter 
              than he.
 
            - PERORATION
 
            - n. 
              The explosion of an oratorical rocket. It dazzles, but to an observer 
              having the wrong kind of nose its most conspicuous peculiarity is 
              the smell of the several kinds of powder used in preparing it.
 
            - PERSEVERANCE
 
            - n. 
              A lowly virtue whereby mediocrity achieves an inglorious success.
 
                "Persevere, persevere!" cry the homilists all,
    Themselves, day and night, persevering to bawl.
    "Remember the fable of tortoise and hare --
    The one at the goal while the other is -- where?"
    Why, back there in Dreamland, renewing his lease
    Of life, all his muscles preserving the peace,
    The goal and the rival forgotten alike,
    And the long fatigue of the needless hike.
    His spirit a-squat in the grass and the dew
    Of the dogless Land beyond the Stew,
    He sleeps, like a saint in a holy place,
    A winner of all that is good in a race.
                                                          Sukker Uffro
            - PESSIMISM
 
            - n. 
              A philosophy forced upon the convictions of the observer by the 
              disheartening prevalence of the optimist with his scarecrow hope 
              and his unsightly smile.
 
            - PHILANTHROPIST
 
            - n. 
              A rich (and usually bald) old gentleman who has trained himself 
              to grin while his conscience is picking his pocket.
 
            - PHILISTINE
 
            - n. 
              One whose mind is the creature of its environment, following the 
              fashion in thought, feeling and sentiment. He is sometimes learned, 
              frequently prosperous, commonly clean and always solemn.
 
            - PHILOSOPHY
 
            - n. 
              A route of many roads leading from nowhere to nothing.
 
            - PHOENIX
 
            - n. 
              The classical prototype of the modern "small hot bird."
 
            - PHONOGRAPH
 
            - n. 
              An irritating toy that restores life to dead noises.
 
            - PHOTOGRAPH
 
            - n. 
              A picture painted by the sun without instruction in art. It is a 
              little better than the work of an Apache, but not quite so good 
              as that of a Cheyenne.
 
            - PHRENOLOGY
 
            - n. 
              The science of picking the pocket through the scalp. It consists 
              in locating and exploiting the organ that one is a dupe with.
 
            - PHYSICIAN
 
            - n. 
              One upon whom we set our hopes when ill and our dogs when well.
 
            - PHYSIOGNOMY
 
            - n. 
              The art of determining the character of another by the resemblances 
              and differences between his face and our own, which is the standard 
              of excellence.
 
                "There is no art," says Shakespeare, foolish man,
        "To read the mind's construction in the face."
    The physiognomists his portrait scan,
        And say:  "How little wisdom here we trace!
    He knew his face disclosed his mind and heart,
    So, in his own defence, denied our art."
                                                         Lavatar Shunk
            - PIANO
 
            - n. 
              A parlor utensil for subduing the impenitent visitor. It is operated 
              by pressing the keys of the machine and the spirits of the audience.
 
            - PICKANINNY
 
            - n. 
              The young of the Procyanthropos, or Americanus dominans. 
              It is small, black and charged with political fatalities.
 
            - PICTURE
 
            - n. 
              A representation in two dimensions of something wearisome in three.
 
                "Behold great Daubert's picture here on view --
    Taken from Life."  If that description's true,
    Grant, heavenly Powers, that I be taken, too.
                                                             Jali Hane
            - PIE
 
            - n. 
              An advance agent of the reaper whose name is Indigestion.
 
                Cold pie was highly esteemed by the remains.
                                                       Rev. Dr. Mucker
                         (in a funeral sermon over a British nobleman)
    Cold pie is a detestable
    American comestible.
    That's why I'm done -- or undone --
    So far from that dear London.
               (from the headstone of a British nobleman in Kalamazoo)
            - PIETY
 
            - n. 
              Reverence for the Supreme Being, based upon His supposed resemblance 
              to man.
 
                The pig is taught by sermons and epistles
    To think the God of Swine has snout and bristles.
                                                              Judibras
            - PIG
 
            - n. 
              An animal (Porcus omnivorus) closely allied to the human 
              race by the splendor and vivacity of its appetite, which, however, 
              is inferior in scope, for it sticks at pig.
 
            - PIGMY
 
            - n. 
              One of a tribe of very small men found by ancient travelers in many 
              parts of the world, but by modern in Central Africa only. The Pigmies 
              are so called to distinguish them from the bulkier Caucasians -- 
              who are Hogmies.
 
            - PILGRIM
 
            - n. 
              A traveler that is taken seriously. A Pilgrim Father was one who, 
              leaving Europe in 1620 because not permitted to sing psalms through 
              his nose, followed it to Massachusetts, where he could personate 
              God according to the dictates of his conscience.
 
            - PILLORY
 
            - n. 
              A mechanical device for inflicting personal distinction -- prototype 
              of the modern newspaper conducted by persons of austere virtues 
              and blameless lives.
 
            - PIRACY
 
            - n. 
              Commerce without its folly-swaddles, just as God made it.
 
            - PITIFUL
 
            - adj. 
              The state of an enemy of opponent after an imaginary encounter with 
              oneself.
 
            - PITY
 
            - n. 
              A failing sense of exemption, inspired by contrast.
 
            - PLAGIARISM
 
            - n. 
              A literary coincidence compounded of a discreditable priority and 
              an honorable subsequence.
 
            - PLAGIARIZE
 
            - v. 
              To take the thought or style of another writer whom one has never, 
              never read.
 
            - PLAGUE
 
            - n. 
              In ancient times a general punishment of the innocent for admonition 
              of their ruler, as in the familiar instance of Pharaoh the Immune. 
              The plague as we of to-day have the happiness to know it is merely 
              Nature's fortuitous manifestation of her purposeless objectionableness.
 
            - PLAN
 
            - v.t. 
              To bother about the best method of accomplishing an accidental result.
 
            - PLATITUDE
 
            - n. 
              The fundamental element and special glory of popular literature. 
              A thought that snores in words that smoke. The wisdom of a million 
              fools in the diction of a dullard. A fossil sentiment in artificial 
              rock. A moral without the fable. All that is mortal of a departed 
              truth. A demi-tasse of milk-and-mortality. The Pope's-nose of a 
              featherless peacock. A jelly-fish withering on the shore of the 
              sea of thought. The cackle surviving the egg. A desiccated epigram.
 
            - PLATONIC
 
            - adj. 
              Pertaining to the philosophy of Socrates. Platonic Love is a fool's 
              name for the affection between a disability and a frost.
 
            - PLAUDITS
 
            - n. 
              Coins with which the populace pays those who tickle and devour it.
 
            - PLEASE
 
            - v. 
              To lay the foundation for a superstructure of imposition.
 
            - PLEASURE
 
            - n. 
              The least hateful form of dejection.
 
            - PLEBEIAN
 
            - n. 
              An ancient Roman who in the blood of his country stained nothing 
              but his hands. Distinguished from the Patrician, who was a saturated 
              solution.
 
            - PLEBISCITE
 
            - n. 
              A popular vote to ascertain the will of the sovereign.
 
            - PLENIPOTENTIARY
 
            - adj. 
              Having full power. A Minister Plenipotentiary is a diplomatist possessing 
              absolute authority on condition that he never exert it.
 
            - PLEONASM
 
            - n. 
              An army of words escorting a corporal of thought.
 
            - PLOW
 
            - n. 
              An implement that cries aloud for hands accustomed to the pen.
 
            - PLUNDER
 
            - v. 
              To take the property of another without observing the decent and 
              customary reticences of theft. To effect a change of ownership with 
              the candid concomitance of a brass band. To wrest the wealth of 
              A from B and leave C lamenting a vanishing opportunity.
 
            - POCKET
 
            - n. 
              The cradle of motive and the grave of conscience. In woman this 
              organ is lacking; so she acts without motive, and her conscience, 
              denied burial, remains ever alive, confessing the sins of others.
 
            - POETRY
 
            - n. 
              A form of expression peculiar to the Land beyond the Magazines.
 
            - POKER
 
            - n. 
              A game said to be played with cards for some purpose to this lexicographer 
              unknown.
 
            - POLICE
 
            - n. 
              An armed force for protection and participation.
 
            - POLITENESS
 
            - n. 
              The most acceptable hypocrisy.
 
            - POLITICS
 
            - n. 
              A strife of interests masquerading as a contest of principles. The 
              conduct of public affairs for private advantage.
 
            - POLITICIAN
 
            - n. 
              An eel in the fundamental mud upon which the superstructure of organized 
              society is reared. When we wriggles he mistakes the agitation of 
              his tail for the trembling of the edifice. As compared with the 
              statesman, he suffers the disadvantage of being alive.
 
            - POLYGAMY
 
            - n. 
              A house of atonement, or expiatory chapel, fitted with several stools 
              of repentance, as distinguished from monogamy, which has but one.
 
            - POPULIST
 
            - n. 
              A fossil patriot of the early agricultural period, found in the 
              old red soapstone underlying Kansas; characterized by an uncommon 
              spread of ear, which some naturalists contend gave him the power 
              of flight, though Professors Morse and Whitney, pursuing independent 
              lines of thought, have ingeniously pointed out that had he possessed 
              it he would have gone elsewhere. In the picturesque speech of his 
              period, some fragments of which have come down to us, he was known 
              as "The Matter with Kansas."
 
            - PORTABLE
 
            - adj. 
              Exposed to a mutable ownership through vicissitudes of possession.
 
                His light estate, if neither he did make it
    Nor yet its former guardian forsake it,
    Is portable improperly, I take it.
                                                        Worgum Slupsky
            - PORTUGUESE
 
            - n.pl. 
              A species of geese indigenous to Portugal. They are mostly without 
              feathers and imperfectly edible, even when stuffed with garlic.
 
            - POSITIVE
 
            - adj. 
              Mistaken at the top of one's voice.
 
            - POSITIVISM
 
            - n. 
              A philosophy that denies our knowledge of the Real and affirms our 
              ignorance of the Apparent. Its longest exponent is Comte, its broadest 
              Mill and its thickest Spencer.
 
            - POSTERITY
 
            - n. 
              An appellate court which reverses the judgment of a popular author's 
              contemporaries, the appellant being his obscure competitor.
 
            - POTABLE
 
            - n. 
              Suitable for drinking. Water is said to be potable; indeed, some 
              declare it our natural beverage, although even they find it palatable 
              only when suffering from the recurrent disorder known as thirst, 
              for which it is a medicine. Upon nothing has so great and diligent 
              ingenuity been brought to bear in all ages and in all countries, 
              except the most uncivilized, as upon the invention of substitutes 
              for water. To hold that this general aversion to that liquid has 
              no basis in the preservative instinct of the race is to be unscientific 
              -- and without science we are as the snakes and toads.
 
            - POVERTY
 
            - n. 
              A file provided for the teeth of the rats of reform. The number 
              of plans for its abolition equals that of the reformers who suffer 
              from it, plus that of the philosophers who know nothing about it. 
              Its victims are distinguished by possession of all the virtues and 
              by their faith in leaders seeking to conduct them into a prosperity 
              where they believe these to be unknown.
 
            - PRAY
 
            - v. 
              To ask that the laws of the universe be annulled in behalf of a 
              single petitioner confessedly unworthy.
 
            - PRE-ADAMITE
 
            - n. 
              One of an experimental and apparently unsatisfactory race of antedated 
              Creation and lived under conditions not easily conceived. Melsius 
              believed them to have inhabited "the Void" and to have 
              been something intermediate between fishes and birds. Little its 
              known of them beyond the fact that they supplied Cain with a wife 
              and theologians with a controversy.
 
            - PRECEDENT
 
            - n. 
              In Law, a previous decision, rule or practice which, in the absence 
              of a definite statute, has whatever force and authority a Judge 
              may choose to give it, thereby greatly simplifying his task of doing 
              as he pleases. As there are precedents for everything, he has only 
              to ignore those that make against his interest and accentuate those 
              in the line of his desire. Invention of the precedent elevates the 
              trial-at-law from the low estate of a fortuitous ordeal to the noble 
              attitude of a dirigible arbitrament.
 
            - PRECIPITATE
 
            - adj. 
              Anteprandial.
 
                Precipitate in all, this sinner
    Took action first, and then his dinner.
                                                              Judibras
            - PRECEDENT
 
            - n. 
              In Law, a previous decision, rule or practice which, in the absence 
              of a definite statute, has whatever force and authority a Judge 
              may choose to give it, thereby greatly simplifying his task of doing 
              as he pleases. As there are precedents for everything, he has only 
              to ignore those that make against his interest and accentuate those 
              in the line of his desire. Invention of the precedent elevates the 
              trial-at-law from the low estate of a fortuitous ordeal to the noble 
              attitude of a dirigible arbitrament.
 
            - PRECIPITATE
 
            - adj. 
              Anteprandial.
 
                Precipitate in all, this sinner
    Took action first, and then his dinner.
                                                              Judibras
            - PREDESTINATION
 
            - n. 
              The doctrine that all things occur according to programme. This 
              doctrine should not be confused with that of foreordination, which 
              means that all things are programmed, but does not affirm their 
              occurrence, that being only an implication from other doctrines 
              by which this is entailed. The difference is great enough to have 
              deluged Christendom with ink, to say nothing of the gore. With the 
              distinction of the two doctrines kept well in mind, and a reverent 
              belief in both, one may hope to escape perdition if spared.
 
            - PREDICAMENT
 
            - n. 
              The wage of consistency.
 
            - PREDILECTION
 
            - n. 
              The preparatory stage of disillusion.
 
            - PRE-EXISTENCE
 
            - n. 
              An unnoted factor in creation.
 
            - PREFERENCE
 
            - n. 
              A sentiment, or frame of mind, induced by the erroneous belief that 
              one thing is better than another.
 
                An ancient philosopher, expounding his conviction that life is no
better than death, was asked by a disciple why, then, he did not die.
"Because," he replied, "death is no better than life."
    It is longer.
            - PREHISTORIC
 
            - adj. 
              Belonging to an early period and a museum. Antedating the art and 
              practice of perpetuating falsehood.
 
                He lived in a period prehistoric,
    When all was absurd and phantasmagoric.
    Born later, when Clio, celestial recorded,
    Set down great events in succession and order,
    He surely had seen nothing droll or fortuitous
    In anything here but the lies that she threw at us.
                                                         Orpheus Bowen
            - PREJUDICE
 
            - n. 
              A vagrant opinion without visible means of support.
 
            - PRELATE
 
            - n. 
              A church officer having a superior degree of holiness and a fat 
              preferment. One of Heaven's aristocracy. A gentleman of God.
 
            - PREROGATIVE
 
            - n. 
              A sovereign's right to do wrong.
 
            - PRESBYTERIAN
 
            - n. 
              One who holds the conviction that the government authorities of 
              the Church should be called presbyters.
 
            - PRESCRIPTION
 
            - n. 
              A physician's guess at what will best prolong the situation with 
              least harm to the patient.
 
            - PRESENT
 
            - n. 
              That part of eternity dividing the domain of disappointment from 
              the realm of hope.
 
            - PRESENTABLE
 
            - adj. 
              Hideously appareled after the manner of the time and place.
 
                In Boorioboola-Gha a man is presentable on occasions of ceremony
if he have his abdomen painted a bright blue and wear a cow's tail; in
New York he may, if it please him, omit the paint, but after sunset he
must wear two tails made of the wool of a sheep and dyed black.
 
            - PRESIDE
 
            - v. 
              To guide the action of a deliberative body to a desirable result. 
              In Journalese, to perform upon a musical instrument; as, "He 
              presided at the piccolo."
 
                The Headliner, holding the copy in hand,
        Read with a solemn face:
    "The music was very uncommonly grand --
            The best that was every provided,
            For our townsman Brown presided
        At the organ with skill and grace."
    The Headliner discontinued to read,
        And, spread the paper down
    On the desk, he dashed in at the top of the screed:
        "Great playing by President Brown."
                                                         Orpheus Bowen
            - PRESIDENCY
 
            - n. 
              The greased pig in the field game of American politics.
 
            - PRESIDENT
 
            - n. 
              The leading figure in a small group of men of whom -- and of whom 
              only -- it is positively known that immense numbers of their countrymen 
              did not want any of them for President.
 
                If that's an honor surely 'tis a greater
    To have been a simple and undamned spectator.
    Behold in me a man of mark and note
    Whom no elector e'er denied a vote! --
    An undiscredited, unhooted gent
    Who might, for all we know, be President
    By acclimation.  Cheer, ye varlets, cheer --
    I'm passing with a wide and open ear!
                                                        Jonathan Fomry
            - PREVARICATOR
 
            - n. 
              A liar in the caterpillar estate.
 
            - PRICE
 
            - n. 
              Value, plus a reasonable sum for the wear and tear of conscience 
              in demanding it.
 
            - PRIMATE
 
            - n. 
              The head of a church, especially a State church supported by involuntary 
              contributions. The Primate of England is the Archbishop of Canterbury, 
              an amiable old gentleman, who occupies Lambeth Palace when living 
              and Westminster Abbey when dead. He is commonly dead.
 
            - PRISON
 
            - n. 
              A place of punishments and rewards. The poet assures us that --
 
                "Stone walls do not a prison make,"
but a combination of the stone wall, the political parasite and the
moral instructor is no garden of sweets.
 
            - PRIVATE
 
            - n. 
              A military gentleman with a field-marshal's baton in his knapsack 
              and an impediment in his hope.
 
            - PROBOSCIS
 
            - n. 
              The rudimentary organ of an elephant which serves him in place of 
              the knife-and-fork that Evolution has as yet denied him. For purposes 
              of humor it is popularly called a trunk.
 
                Asked how he knew that an elephant was going on a journey, the
illustrious Jo. Miller cast a reproachful look upon his tormentor, and
answered, absently:  "When it is ajar," and threw himself from a high
promontory into the sea.  Thus perished in his pride the most famous
humorist of antiquity, leaving to mankind a heritage of woe!  No
successor worthy of the title has appeared, though Mr. Edward bok, of
The Ladies' Home Journal, is much respected for the purity and
sweetness of his personal character.
 
            - PROJECTILE
 
            - n. 
              The final arbiter in international disputes. Formerly these disputes 
              were settled by physical contact of the disputants, with such simple 
              arguments as the rudimentary logic of the times could supply -- 
              the sword, the spear, and so forth. With the growth of prudence 
              in military affairs the projectile came more and more into favor, 
              and is now held in high esteem by the most courageous. Its capital 
              defect is that it requires personal attendance at the point of propulsion.
 
            - PROOF
 
            - n. 
              Evidence having a shade more of plausibility than of unlikelihood. 
              The testimony of two credible witnesses as opposed to that of only 
              one.
 
            - PROOF-READER
 
            - n. 
              A malefactor who atones for making your writing nonsense by permitting 
              the compositor to make it unintelligible.
 
            - PROPERTY
 
            - n. 
              Any material thing, having no particular value, that may be held 
              by A against the cupidity of B. Whatever gratifies the passion for 
              possession in one and disappoints it in all others. The object of 
              man's brief rapacity and long indifference.
 
            - PROPHECY
 
            - n. 
              The art and practice of selling one's credibility for future delivery.
 
            - PROSPECT
 
            - n. 
              An outlook, usually forbidding. An expectation, usually forbidden.
 
                Blow, blow, ye spicy breezes --
        O'er Ceylon blow your breath,
    Where every prospect pleases,
        Save only that of death.
                                                         Bishop Sheber
            - PROVIDENTIAL
 
            - adj. 
              Unexpectedly and conspicuously beneficial to the person so describing 
              it.
 
            - PRUDE
 
            - n. 
              A bawd hiding behind the back of her demeanor.
 
            - PUBLISH
 
            - n. 
              In literary affairs, to become the fundamental element in a cone 
              of critics.
 
            - PUSH
 
            - n. 
              One of the two things mainly conducive to success, especially in 
              politics. The other is Pull.
 
            - PYRRHONISM
 
            - n. 
              An ancient philosophy, named for its inventor. It consisted of an 
              absolute disbelief in everything but Pyrrhonism. Its modern professors 
              have added that.
 
              
           
         
         
           
            
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          Q
           
             
              - QUEEN
 
              - n. 
                A woman by whom the realm is ruled when there is a king, and through 
                whom it is ruled when there is not.
 
              - QUILL
 
              - n. 
                An implement of torture yielded by a goose and commonly wielded 
                by an ass. This use of the quill is now obsolete, but its modern 
                equivalent, the steel pen, is wielded by the same everlasting 
                Presence.
 
              - QUIVER
 
              - n. 
                A portable sheath in which the ancient statesman and the aboriginal 
                lawyer carried their lighter arguments.
 
                  He extracted from his quiver,
        Did the controversial Roman,
    An argument well fitted
    To the question as submitted,
    Then addressed it to the liver,
        Of the unpersuaded foeman.
                                                        Oglum P. Boomp
              - QUIXOTIC
 
              - adj. 
                Absurdly chivalric, like Don Quixote. An insight into the beauty 
                and excellence of this incomparable adjective is unhappily denied 
                to him who has the misfortune to know that the gentleman's name 
                is pronounced Ke-ho-tay.
 
                  When ignorance from out of our lives can banish
    Philology, 'tis folly to know Spanish.
                                                            Juan Smith
              - QUORUM
 
              - n. 
                A sufficient number of members of a deliberative body to have 
                their own way and their own way of having it. In the United States 
                Senate a quorum consists of the chairman of the Committee on Finance 
                and a messenger from the White House; in the House of Representatives, 
                of the Speaker and the devil.
 
              - QUOTATION
 
              - n. 
                The act of repeating erroneously the words of another. The words 
                erroneously repeated.
 
                  Intent on making his quotation truer,
    He sought the page infallible of Brewer,
    Then made a solemn vow that we would be
    Condemned eternally.  Ah, me, ah, me!
                                                          Stumpo Gaker
              - QUOTIENT
 
              - n. 
                A number showing how many times a sum of money belonging to one 
                person is contained in the pocket of another -- usually about 
                as many times as it can be got there.
 
              - TOP
 
             
           
           
           
           
          
          R
           
             
              - RABBLE
 
              - n. 
                In a republic, those who exercise a supreme authority tempered 
                by fraudulent elections. The rabble is like the sacred Simurgh, 
                of Arabian fable -- omnipotent on condition that it do nothing. 
                (The word is Aristocratese, and has no exact equivalent in our 
                tongue, but means, as nearly as may be, "soaring swine.")
 
              - RACK
 
              - n. 
                An argumentative implement formerly much used in persuading devotees 
                of a false faith to embrace the living truth. As a call to the 
                unconverted the rack never had any particular efficacy, and is 
                now held in light popular esteem.
 
              - RANK
 
              - n. 
                Relative elevation in the scale of human worth.
 
                  He held at court a rank so high
    That other noblemen asked why.
    "Because," 'twas answered, "others lack
    His skill to scratch the royal back."
                                                          Aramis Jukes
              - RANSOM
 
              - n. 
                The purchase of that which neither belongs to the seller, nor 
                can belong to the buyer. The most unprofitable of investments.
 
              - RAPACITY
 
              - n. 
                Providence without industry. The thrift of power.
 
              - RAREBIT
 
              - n. 
                A Welsh rabbit, in the speech of the humorless, who point out 
                that it is not a rabbit. To whom it may be solemnly explained 
                that the comestible known as toad-in-a-hole is really not a toad, 
                and that riz-de-veau a la financiere is not the smile of 
                a calf prepared after the recipe of a she banker.
 
              - RASCAL
 
              - n. 
                A fool considered under another aspect.
 
              - RASCALITY
 
              - n. 
                Stupidity militant. The activity of a clouded intellect.
 
              - RASH
 
              - adj. 
                Insensible to the value of our advice.
 
                  "Now lay your bet with mine, nor let
        These gamblers take your cash."
    "Nay, this child makes no bet."  "Great snakes!
        How can you be so rash?"
                                                        Bootle P. Gish
              - RATIONAL
 
              - adj. 
                Devoid of all delusions save those of observation, experience 
                and reflection.
 
              - RATTLESNAKE
 
              - n. 
                Our prostrate brother, Homo ventrambulans.
 
              - RAZOR
 
              - n. 
                An instrument used by the Caucasian to enhance his beauty, by 
                the Mongolian to make a guy of himself, and by the Afro-American 
                to affirm his worth.
 
              - REACH
 
              - n. 
                The radius of action of the human hand. The area within which 
                it is possible (and customary) to gratify directly the propensity 
                to provide.
 
                  This is a truth, as old as the hills,
        That life and experience teach:
    The poor man suffers that keenest of ills,
        An impediment of his reach.
                                                                  G.J.
              - READING
 
              - n. 
                The general body of what one reads. In our country it consists, 
                as a rule, of Indiana novels, short stories in "dialect" 
                and humor in slang.
 
                  We know by one's reading
    His learning and breeding;
    By what draws his laughter
    We know his Hereafter.
    Read nothing, laugh never --
    The Sphinx was less clever!
                                                          Jupiter Muke
              - RADICALISM
 
              - n. 
                The conservatism of to-morrow injected into the affairs of to-day.
 
              - RADIUM
 
              - n. 
                A mineral that gives off heat and stimulates the organ that a 
                scientist is a fool with.
 
              - RAILROAD
 
              - n. 
                The chief of many mechanical devices enabling us to get away from 
                where we are to wher we are no better off. For this purpose the 
                railroad is held in highest favor by the optimist, for it permits 
                him to make the transit with great expedition.
 
              - RAMSHACKLE
 
              - adj. 
                Pertaining to a certain order of architecture, otherwise known 
                as the Normal American. Most of the public buildings of the United 
                States are of the Ramshackle order, though some of our earlier 
                architects preferred the Ironic. Recent additions to the White 
                House in Washington are Theo-Doric, the ecclesiastic order of 
                the Dorians. They are exceedingly fine and cost one hundred dollars 
                a brick.
 
              - REALISM
 
              - n. 
                The art of depicting nature as it is seem by toads. The charm 
                suffusing a landscape painted by a mole, or a story written by 
                a measuring-worm.
 
              - REALITY
 
              - n. 
                The dream of a mad philosopher. That which would remain in the 
                cupel if one should assay a phantom. The nucleus of a vacuum.
 
              - REALLY
 
              - adv. 
                Apparently.
 
              - REAR
 
              - n. 
                In American military matters, that exposed part of the army that 
                is nearest to Congress.
 
              - REASON
 
              - v.i. 
                To weight probabilities in the scales of desire.
 
              - REASON
 
              - n. 
                Propensitate of prejudice.
 
              - REASONABLE
 
              - adj. 
                Accessible to the infection of our own opinions. Hospitable to 
                persuasion, dissuasion and evasion.
 
              - REBEL
 
              - n. 
                A proponent of a new misrule who has failed to establish it.
 
              - RECOLLECT
 
              - v. 
                To recall with additions something not previously known.
 
              - RECONCILIATION
 
              - n. 
                A suspension of hostilities. An armed truce for the purpose of 
                digging up the dead.
 
              - RECONSIDER
 
              - v. 
                To seek a justification for a decision already made.
 
              - RECOUNT
 
              - n. 
                In American politics, another throw of the dice, accorded to the 
                player against whom they are loaded.
 
              - RECREATION
 
              - n. 
                A particular kind of dejection to relieve a general fatigue.
 
              - RECRUIT
 
              - n. 
                A person distinguishable from a civilian by his uniform and from 
                a soldier by his gait.
 
                  Fresh from the farm or factory or street,
    His marching, in pursuit or in retreat,
        Were an impressive martial spectacle
    Except for two impediments -- his feet.
                                                      Thompson Johnson
              - RECTOR
 
              - n. 
                In the Church of England, the Third Person of the parochial Trinity, 
                the Cruate and the Vicar being the other two.
 
              - REDEMPTION
 
              - n. 
                Deliverance of sinners from the penalty of their sin, through 
                their murder of the deity against whom they sinned. The doctrine 
                of Redemption is the fundamental mystery of our holy religion, 
                and whoso believeth in it shall not perish, but have everlasting 
                life in which to try to understand it.
 
                  We must awake Man's spirit from his sin,
        And take some special measure for redeeming it;
    Though hard indeed the task to get it in
        Among the angels any way but teaming it,
        Or purify it otherwise than steaming it.
    I'm awkward at Redemption -- a beginner:
    My method is to crucify the sinner.
                                                           Golgo Brone
              - REDRESS
 
              - n. 
                Reparation without satisfaction.
 
                  Among the Anglo-Saxon a subject conceiving himself wronged by the
king was permitted, on proving his injury, to beat a brazen image of
the royal offender with a switch that was afterward applied to his own
naked back.  The latter rite was performed by the public hangman, and
it assured moderation in the plaintiff's choice of a switch.
 
              - RED-SKIN
 
              - n. 
                A North American Indian, whose skin is not red -- at least not 
                on the outside.
 
              - REDUNDANT
 
              - adj. 
                Superfluous; needless; de trop.
 
                  The Sultan said:  "There's evidence abundant
    To prove this unbelieving dog redundant."
    To whom the Grand Vizier, with mien impressive,
    Replied:  "His head, at least, appears excessive."
                                                       Habeeb Suleiman
    Mr. Debs is a redundant citizen.
                                                    Theodore Roosevelt
              - REFERENDUM
 
              - n. 
                A law for submission of proposed legislation to a popular vote 
                to learn the nonsensus of public opinion.
 
              - REFLECTION
 
              - n. 
                An action of the mind whereby we obtain a clearer view of our 
                relation to the things of yesterday and are able to avoid the 
                perils that we shall not again encounter.
 
              - REFORM
 
              - v. 
                A thing that mostly satisfies reformers opposed to reformation.
 
              - REFUGE
 
              - n. 
                Anything assuring protection to one in peril. Moses and Joshua 
                provided six cities of refuge -- Bezer, Golan, Ramoth, Kadesh, 
                Schekem and Hebron -- to which one who had taken life inadvertently 
                could flee when hunted by relatives of the deceased. This admirable 
                expedient supplied him with wholesome exercise and enabled them 
                to enjoy the pleasures of the chase; whereby the soul of the dead 
                man was appropriately honored by observations akin to the funeral 
                games of early Greece.
 
              - REFUSAL
 
              - n. 
                Denial of something desired; as an elderly maiden's hand in marriage, 
                to a rich and handsome suitor; a valuable franchise to a rich 
                corporation, by an alderman; absolution to an impenitent king, 
                by a priest, and so forth. Refusals are graded in a descending 
                scale of finality thus: the refusal absolute, the refusal condition, 
                the refusal tentative and the refusal feminine. The last is called 
                by some casuists the refusal assentive.
 
              - REGALIA
 
              - n. 
                Distinguishing insignia, jewels and costume of such ancient and 
                honorable orders as Knights of Adam; Visionaries of Detectable 
                Bosh; the Ancient Order of Modern Troglodytes; the League of Holy 
                Humbug; the Golden Phalanx of Phalangers; the Genteel Society 
                of Expurgated Hoodlums; the Mystic Alliances of Georgeous Regalians; 
                Knights and Ladies of the Yellow Dog; the Oriental Order of Sons 
                of the West; the Blatherhood of Insufferable Stuff; Warriors of 
                the Long Bow; Guardians of the Great Horn Spoon; the Band of Brutes; 
                the Impenitent Order of Wife-Beaters; the Sublime Legion of Flamboyant 
                Conspicuants; Worshipers at the Electroplated Shrine; Shining 
                Inaccessibles; Fee-Faw-Fummers of the inimitable Grip; Jannissaries 
                of the Broad-Blown Peacock; Plumed Increscencies of the Magic 
                Temple; the Grand Cabal of Able-Bodied Sedentarians; Associated 
                Deities of the Butter Trade; the Garden of Galoots; the Affectionate 
                Fraternity of Men Similarly Warted; the Flashing Astonishers; 
                Ladies of Horror; Cooperative Association for Breaking into the 
                Spotlight; Dukes of Eden; Disciples Militant of the Hidden Faith; 
                Knights-Champions of the Domestic Dog; the Holy Gregarians; the 
                Resolute Optimists; the Ancient Sodality of Inhospitable Hogs; 
                Associated Sovereigns of Mendacity; Dukes-Guardian of the Mystic 
                Cess-Pool; the Society for Prevention of Prevalence; Kings of 
                Drink; Polite Federation of Gents-Consequential; the Mysterious 
                Order of the Undecipherable Scroll; Uniformed Rank of Lousy Cats; 
                Monarchs of Worth and Hunger; Sons of the South Star; Prelates 
                of the Tub-and-Sword.
 
              - RELIGION
 
              - n. 
                A daughter of Hope and Fear, explaining to Ignorance the nature 
                of the Unknowable.
 
                  "What is your religion my son?" inquired the Archbishop of Rheims.
    "Pardon, monseigneur," replied Rochebriant; "I am ashamed of it."
    "Then why do you not become an atheist?"
    "Impossible!  I should be ashamed of atheism."
    "In that case, monsieur, you should join the Protestants."
              - RELIQUARY
 
              - n. 
                A receptacle for such sacred objects as pieces of the true cross, 
                short-ribs of the saints, the ears of Balaam's ass, the lung of 
                the cock that called Peter to repentance and so forth. Reliquaries 
                are commonly of metal, and provided with a lock to prevent the 
                contents from coming out and performing miracles at unseasonable 
                times. A feather from the wing of the Angel of the Annunciation 
                once escaped during a sermon in Saint Peter's and so tickled the 
                noses of the congregation that they woke and sneezed with great 
                vehemence three times each. It is related in the "Gesta Sanctorum" 
                that a sacristan in the Canterbury cathedral surprised the head 
                of Saint Dennis in the library. Reprimanded by its stern custodian, 
                it explained that it was seeking a body of doctrine. This unseemly 
                levity so raged the diocesan that the offender was publicly anathematized, 
                thrown into the Stour and replaced by another head of Saint Dennis, 
                brought from Rome.
 
              - RENOWN
 
              - n. 
                A degree of distinction between notoriety and fame -- a little 
                more supportable than the one and a little more intolerable than 
                the other. Sometimes it is conferred by an unfriendly and inconsiderate 
                hand.
 
                  I touched the harp in every key,
        But found no heeding ear;
    And then Ithuriel touched me
        With a revealing spear.
    Not all my genius, great as 'tis,
        Could urge me out of night.
    I felt the faint appulse of his,
        And leapt into the light!
                                                        W.J. Candleton
              - REPARATION
 
              - n. 
                Satisfaction that is made for a wrong and deducted from the satisfaction 
                felt in committing it.
 
              - REPARTEE
 
              - n. 
                Prudent insult in retort. Practiced by gentlemen with a constitutional 
                aversion to violence, but a strong disposition to offend. In a 
                war of words, the tactics of the North American Indian.
 
              - REPENTANCE
 
              - n. 
                The faithful attendant and follower of Punishment. It is usually 
                manifest in a degree of reformation that is not inconsistent with 
                continuity of sin.
 
                  Desirous to avoid the pains of Hell,
    You will repent and join the Church, Parnell?
    How needless! -- Nick will keep you off the coals
    And add you to the woes of other souls.
                                                         Jomater Abemy
              - REPLICA
 
              - n. 
                A reproduction of a work of art, by the artist that made the original. 
                It is so called to distinguish it from a "copy," which 
                is made by another artist. When the two are mae with equal skill 
                the replica is the more valuable, for it is supposed to be more 
                beautiful than it looks.
 
              - REPORTER
 
              - n. 
                A writer who guesses his way to the truth and dispels it with 
                a tempest of words.
 
                  "More dear than all my bosom knows, O thou
    Whose 'lips are sealed' and will not disavow!"
    So sang the blithe reporter-man as grew
    Beneath his hand the leg-long "interview."
                                                          Barson Maith
              - REPOSE
 
              - v.i. 
                To cease from troubling.
 
              - REPRESENTATIVE
 
              - n. 
                In national politics, a member of the Lower House in this world, 
                and without discernible hope of promotion in the next.
 
              - REPROBATION
 
              - n. 
                In theology, the state of a luckless mortal prenatally damned. 
                The doctrine of reprobation was taught by Calvin, whose joy in 
                it was somewhat marred by the sad sincerity of his conviction 
                that although some are foredoomed to perdition, others are predestined 
                to salvation.
 
              - REPUBLIC
 
              - n. 
                A nation in which, the thing governing and the thing governed 
                being the same, there is only a permitted authority to enforce 
                an optional obedience. In a republic, the foundation of public 
                order is the ever lessening habit of submission inherited from 
                ancestors who, being truly governed, submitted because they had 
                to. There are as many kinds of republics as there are graduations 
                between the despotism whence they came and the anarchy whither 
                they lead.
 
              - REQUIEM
 
              - n. 
                A mass for the dead which the minor poets assure us the winds 
                sing o'er the graves of their favorites. Sometimes, by way of 
                providing a varied entertainment, they sing a dirge.
 
              - RESIDENT
 
              - adj. 
                Unable to leave.
 
              - RESIGN
 
              - v.t. 
                To renounce an honor for an advantage. To renounce an advantage 
                for a greater advantage.
 
                  'Twas rumored Leonard Wood had signed
        A true renunciation
    Of title, rank and every kind
        Of military station --
        Each honorable station.
    By his example fired -- inclined
        To noble emulation,
    The country humbly was resigned
        To Leonard's resignation --
        His Christian resignation.
                                                       Politian Greame
              - RESOLUTE
 
              - adj. 
                Obstinate in a course that we approve.
 
              - RESPECTABILITY
 
              - n. 
                The offspring of a liaison between a bald head and a bank 
                account.
 
              - RESPIRATOR
 
              - n. 
                An apparatus fitted over the nose and mouth of an inhabitant of 
                London, whereby to filter the visible universe in its passage 
                to the lungs.
 
              - RESPITE
 
              - n. 
                A suspension of hostilities against a sentenced assassin, to enable 
                the Executive to determine whether the murder may not have been 
                done by the prosecuting attorney. Any break in the continuity 
                of a disagreeable expectation.
 
                  Altgeld upon his incandescend bed
    Lay, an attendant demon at his head.
    "O cruel cook, pray grant me some relief --
    Some respite from the roast, however brief."
    "Remember how on earth I pardoned all
    Your friends in Illinois when held in thrall."
    "Unhappy soul! for that alone you squirm
    O'er fire unquenched, a never-dying worm.
    "Yet, for I pity your uneasy state,
    Your doom I'll mollify and pains abate.
    "Naught, for a season, shall your comfort mar,
    Not even the memory of who you are."
    Throughout eternal space dread silence fell;
    Heaven trembled as Compassion entered Hell.
    "As long, sweet demon, let my respite be
    As, governing down here, I'd respite thee."
    "As long, poor soul, as any of the pack
    You thrust from jail consumed in getting back."
    A genial chill affected Altgeld's hide
    While they were turning him on t'other side.
                                                       Joel Spate Woop
              - RESPLENDENT
 
              - adj. 
                Like a simple American citizen beduking himself in his lodge, 
                or affirming his consequence in the Scheme of Things as an elemental 
                unit of a parade.
 
                      The Knights of Dominion were so resplendent in their velvet-
    and-gold that their masters would hardly have known them.
                                           "Chronicles of the Classes"
              - RESPOND
 
              - v.i. 
                To make answer, or disclose otherwise a consciousness of having 
                inspired an interest in what Herbert Spencer calls "external 
                coexistences," as Satan "squat like a toad" at 
                the ear of Eve, responded to the touch of the angel's spear. To 
                respond in damages is to contribute to the maintenance of the 
                plaintiff's attorney and, incidentally, to the gratification of 
                the plaintiff.
 
              - RESPONSIBILITY
 
              - n. 
                A detachable burden easily shifted to the shoulders of God, Fate, 
                Fortune, Luck or one's neighbor. In the days of astrology it was 
                customary to unload it upon a star.
 
                  Alas, things ain't what we should see
    If Eve had let that apple be;
    And many a feller which had ought
    To set with monarchses of thought,
    Or play some rosy little game
    With battle-chaps on fields of fame,
    Is downed by his unlucky star
    And hollers:  "Peanuts! -- here you are!"
                                                   "The Sturdy Beggar"
              - RESTITUTIONS
 
              - n. 
                The founding or endowing of universities and public libraries 
                by gift or bequest.
 
              - RESTITUTOR
 
              - n. 
                Benefactor; philanthropist.
 
              - RETALIATION
 
              - n. 
                The natural rock upon which is reared the Temple of Law.
 
              - RETRIBUTION
 
              - n. 
                A rain of fire-and-brimstone that falls alike upon the just and 
                such of the unjust as have not procured shelter by evicting them.
 
                  In the lines following, addressed to an Emperor in exile by Father
Gassalasca Jape, the reverend poet appears to hint his sense of the
improduence of turning about to face Retribution when it is talking
exercise:
    What, what! Dom Pedro, you desire to go
        Back to Brazil to end your days in quiet?
    Why, what assurance have you 'twould be so?
        'Tis not so long since you were in a riot,
        And your dear subjects showed a will to fly at
    Your throat and shake you like a rat.  You know
    That empires are ungrateful; are you certain
    Republics are less handy to get hurt in?
              - REVEILLE
 
              - n. 
                A signal to sleeping soldiers to dream of battlefields no more, 
                but get up and have their blue noses counted. In the American 
                army it is ingeniously called "rev-e-lee," and to that 
                pronunciation our countrymen have pledged their lives, their misfortunes 
                and their sacred dishonor.
 
              - REVELATION
 
              - n. 
                A famous book in which St. John the Divine concealed all that 
                he knew. The revealing is done by the commentators, who know nothing.
 
              - REVERENCE
 
              - n. 
                The spiritual attitude of a man to a god and a dog to a man.
 
              - REVIEW
 
              - v.t.
 
                  To set your wisdom (holding not a doubt of it,
        Although in truth there's neither bone nor skin to it)
    At work upon a book, and so read out of it
        The qualities that you have first read into it.
              - REVOLUTION
 
              - n. 
                In politics, an abrupt change in the form of misgovernment. Specifically, 
                in American history, the substitution of the rule of an Administration 
                for that of a Ministry, whereby the welfare and happiness of the 
                people were advanced a full half-inch. Revolutions are usually 
                accompanied by a considerable effusion of blood, but are accounted 
                worth it -- this appraisement being made by beneficiaries whose 
                blood had not the mischance to be shed. The French revolution 
                is of incalculable value to the Socialist of to-day; when he pulls 
                the string actuating its bones its gestures are inexpressibly 
                terrifying to gory tyrants suspected of fomenting law and order.
 
              - RHADOMANCER
 
              - n. 
                One who uses a divining-rod in prospecting for precious metals 
                in the pocket of a fool.
 
              - RIBALDRY
 
              - n. 
                Censorious language by another concerning oneself.
 
              - RIBROASTER
 
              - n. 
                Censorious language by oneself concerning another. The word is 
                of classical refinement, and is even said to have been used in 
                a fable by Georgius Coadjutor, one of the most fastidious writers 
                of the fifteenth century -- commonly, indeed, regarded as the 
                founder of the Fastidiotic School.
 
              - RICE-WATER
 
              - n. 
                A mystic beverage secretly used by our most popular novelists 
                and poets to regulate the imagination and narcotize the conscience. 
                It is said to be rich in both obtundite and lethargine, and is 
                brewed in a midnight fog by a fat which of the Dismal Swamp.
 
              - RICH
 
              - adj. 
                Holding in trust and subject to an accounting the property of 
                the indolent, the incompetent, the unthrifty, the envious and 
                the luckless. That is the view that prevails in the underworld, 
                where the Brotherhood of Man finds its most logical development 
                and candid advocacy. To denizens of the midworld the word means 
                good and wise.
 
              - RICHES
 
              - n.
 
                      A gift from Heaven signifying, "This is my beloved son, in
    whom I am well pleased."
                                                   John D. Rockefeller
        The reward of toil and virtue.
                                                           J.P. Morgan
        The sayings of many in the hands of one.
                                                           Eugene Debs
    To these excellent definitions the inspired lexicographer feels
that he can add nothing of value.
              - RIDICULE
 
              - n. 
                Words designed to show that the person of whom they are uttered 
                is devoid of the dignity of character distinguishing him who utters 
                them. It may be graphic, mimetic or merely rident. Shaftesbury 
                is quoted as having pronounced it the test of truth -- a ridiculous 
                assertion, for many a solemn fallacy has undergone centuries of 
                ridicule with no abatement of its popular acceptance. What, for 
                example, has been more valorously derided than the doctrine of 
                Infant Respectability?
 
              - RIGHT
 
              - n. 
                Legitimate authority to be, to do or to have; as the right to 
                be a king, the right to do one's neighbor, the right to have measles, 
                and the like. The first of these rights was once universally believed 
                to be derived directly from the will of God; and this is still 
                sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened 
                realms of Democracy; as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink, 
                following:
 
                      By what right, then, do royal rulers rule?
            Whose is the sanction of their state and pow'r?
        He surely were as stubborn as a mule
            Who, God unwilling, could maintain an hour
    His uninvited session on the throne, or air
    His pride securely in the Presidential chair.
        Whatever is is so by Right Divine;
            Whate'er occurs, God wills it so.  Good land!
        It were a wondrous thing if His design
            A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand!
    If so, then God, I say (intending no offence)
    Is guilty of contributory negligence.
              - RIGHTEOUSNESS
 
              - n. 
                A sturdy virtue that was once found among the Pantidoodles inhabiting 
                the lower part of the peninsula of Oque. Some feeble attempts 
                were made by returned missionaries to introduce it into several 
                European countries, but it appears to have been imperfectly expounded. 
                An example of this faulty exposition is found in the only extant 
                sermon of the pious Bishop Rowley, a characteristic passage from 
                which is here given:
 
                      "Now righteousness consisteth not merely in a holy state of
    mind, nor yet in performance of religious rites and obedience to
    the letter of the law.  It is not enough that one be pious and
    just:  one must see to it that others also are in the same state;
    and to this end compulsion is a proper means.  Forasmuch as my
    injustice may work ill to another, so by his injustice may evil be
    wrought upon still another, the which it is as manifestly my duty
    to estop as to forestall mine own tort.  Wherefore if I would be
    righteous I am bound to restrain my neighbor, by force if needful,
    in all those injurious enterprises from which, through a better
    disposition and by the help of Heaven, I do myself restrain."
              - RIME
 
              - n. 
                Agreeing sounds in the terminals of verse, mostly bad. The verses 
                themselves, as distinguished from prose, mostly dull. Usually 
                (and wickedly) spelled "rhyme."
 
              - RIMER
 
              - n. 
                A poet regarded with indifference or disesteem.
 
                  The rimer quenches his unheeded fires,
    The sound surceases and the sense expires.
    Then the domestic dog, to east and west,
    Expounds the passions burning in his breast.
    The rising moon o'er that enchanted land
    Pauses to hear and yearns to understand.
                                                         Mowbray Myles
              - RIOT
 
              - n. 
                A popular entertainment given to the military by innocent bystanders.
 
              - R.I.P.
 
              - A 
                careless abbreviation of requiescat in pace, attesting 
                to indolent goodwill to the dead. According to the learned Dr. 
                Drigge, however, the letters originally meant nothing more than 
                reductus in pulvis.
 
              - RITE
 
              - n. 
                A religious or semi-religious ceremony fixed by law, precept or 
                custom, with the essential oil of sincerity carefully squeezed 
                out of it.
 
              - RITUALISM
 
              - n. 
                A Dutch Garden of God where He may walk in rectilinear freedom, 
                keeping off the grass.
 
              - ROAD
 
              - n. 
                A strip of land along which one may pass from where it is too 
                tiresome to be to where it is futile to go.
 
                  All roads, howsoe'er they diverge, lead to Rome,
    Whence, thank the good Lord, at least one leads back home.
                                                        Borey the Bald
              - ROBBER
 
              - n. 
                A candid man of affairs.
 
                  It is related of Voltaire that one night he and some traveling
companion lodged at a wayside inn.  The surroundings were suggestive,
and after supper they agreed to tell robber stories in turn.  "Once
there was a Farmer-General of the Revenues."  Saying nothing more, he
was encouraged to continue.  "That," he said, "is the story."
 
              - ROMANCE
 
              - n. 
                Fiction that owes no allegiance to the God of Things as They Are. 
                In the novel the writer's thought is tethered to probability, 
                as a domestic horse to the hitching-post, but in romance it ranges 
                at will over the entire region of the imagination -- free, lawless, 
                immune to bit and rein. Your novelist is a poor creature, as Carlyle 
                might say -- a mere reporter. He may invent his characters and 
                plot, but he must not imagine anything taking place that might 
                not occur, albeit his entire narrative is candidly a lie. Why 
                he imposes this hard condition on himself, and "drags at 
                each remove a lengthening chain" of his own forging he can 
                explain in ten thick volumes without illuminating by so much as 
                a candle's ray the black profound of his own ignorance of the 
                matter. There are great novels, for great writers have "laid 
                waste their powers" to write them, but it remains true that 
                far and away the most fascinating fiction that we have is "The 
                Thousand and One Nights."
 
              - ROPE
 
              - n. 
                An obsolescent appliance for reminding assassins that they too 
                are mortal. It is put about the neck and remains in place one's 
                whole life long. It has been largely superseded by a more complex 
                electrical device worn upon another part of the person; and this 
                is rapidly giving place to an apparatus known as the preachment.
 
              - ROSTRUM
 
              - n. 
                In Latin, the beak of a bird or the prow of a ship. In America, 
                a place from which a candidate for office energetically expounds 
                the wisdom, virtue and power of the rabble.
 
              - ROUNDHEAD
 
              - n. 
                A member of the Parliamentarian party in the English civil war 
                -- so called from his habit of wearing his hair short, whereas 
                his enemy, the Cavalier, wore his long. There were other points 
                of difference between them, but the fashion in hair was the fundamental 
                cause of quarrel. The Cavaliers were royalists because the king, 
                an indolent fellow, found it more convenient to let his hair grow 
                than to wash his neck. This the Roundheads, who were mostly barbers 
                and soap-boilers, deemed an injury to trade, and the royal neck 
                was therefore the object of their particular indignation. Descendants 
                of the belligerents now wear their hair all alike, but the fires 
                of animosity enkindled in that ancient strife smoulder to this 
                day beneath the snows of British civility.
 
              - RUBBISH
 
              - n. 
                Worthless matter, such as the religions, philosophies, literatures, 
                arts and sciences of the tribes infesting the regions lying due 
                south from Boreaplas.
 
              - RUIN
 
              - v. 
                To destroy. Specifically, to destroy a maid's belief in the virtue 
                of maids.
 
              - RUM
 
              - n. 
                Generically, fiery liquors that produce madness in total abstainers.
 
              - RUMOR
 
              - n. 
                A favorite weapon of the assassins of character.
 
                  Sharp, irresistible by mail or shield,
        By guard unparried as by flight unstayed,
    O serviceable Rumor, let me wield
        Against my enemy no other blade.
    His be the terror of a foe unseen,
        His the inutile hand upon the hilt,
    And mine the deadly tongue, long, slender, keen,
        Hinting a rumor of some ancient guilt.
    So shall I slay the wretch without a blow,
    Spare me to celebrate his overthrow,
    And nurse my valor for another foe.
                                                           Joel Buxter
              - RUSSIAN
 
              - n. 
                A person with a Caucasian body and a Mongolian soul. A Tartar 
                Emetic.
 
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