[Its' an epiphenomenal clue:]
Even the coinage "epiphemomenon" itself, as a name for
those functions previously referred to more vaguely as
"meta-programs" or "meta-level" occurrences, is a very
useful conceptual tool, it seems to me.
The paradox of recursive iteration is that it CAN define
itself: however, internal, arbitrary constraints (positive
feedback) are ultimately beyond the parameters of a self
consistent system, resulting in a statement that defines
and also negates itself:
[Epimenides paradox, too]
One can neither prove nor disprove that "this statement is
false" - it merely casts doubt on its own validity -
indeed, on the validity of the basic terms of the
definition of statements in general.
This, of course, applies similarly to number theory as to
semantics - in fact, to the "grammar" or "metalanguage" of
any "vocabulary" of expression as structured in conceptual
sets. The demonstrations Hofstadter use, i.e. "quining"
for semantics and "arithmoquining" for number theory, is
both elegant and eloquent. The fact that his "TNT" system
is congruent with mappable DNA "codons" or genes, is
certainly a powerful confirmation of the "Meta-Meaning"
concept as such. It neatly contains Godel's own
"meta-formula".
[this Godel equation - negates iteration]
Iteration is counting, numbering, defining, stating. The
strength - and the limitation - of science.
We have, then, a paradoxical cascade - of nested
paradoxes. The logical extension of any epistemology is
the hole in itself - so we ultimately arrive at a sort of
metaphysical singularity, like the inside of a Klein
bottle. A Poisson effect in terms of self-consistent
logical systems. (formal or hierarchical) - until "one
man's Mead is another man's Poisson" (Farmer) becomes
"one man's Mede is another man's Persian"(Deric). The
paradox occurs when attempting to define the "meta-level"
recursivity in terms of he basic level of system
iteration. It just won't go into itself that way - you
have to pop "up" to the next "meta" level.
[and the statement is false, it is true...]
(As if we hadn't known.)
Concerning the overview phenomenon of "G,E,B" as a whole
historical event, I feel that it is an example of an idea
whose time has come. It is intriguing to think of its
emergence where and when, in the context of ideas and
information, it is in fact right on the money. The
political and technological implications, while certainly
glossed over in the text, are nonetheless quite
thought-provoking. [As I am finally typing this 1982
essay in 1990 it occurs to me that the de-centralization
of the economy of Russia and the democratization of
eastern Europe are both side effects of some of the new
theories in math and science being put into practice.
Eldon New]
I'm glad the book (GEB) was done as and when it was, and
likewise pleased to have encountered it. (Deric)
{ It's an epiphenomenal clue }
{ (Epimenides Paradox, too) }
{ This Godel equation }
{ Negates Iteration }
{ And the statement is false, it is true! }
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