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January 15 |
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January is:
Today is:
1552: Alberico Gentili, Italian jurist, a founder of international law
1730: William
Whipple, Declaration of Independence signer.
1741: American general and turncoat Benedict
Arnold
1874: Thornton Waldo Burgess, author of "Peter Rabbit,"
1875: The medical missionary, organist and musicologist Albert
Schweitzer was born in Alsace.
1892: Silent comedy film director Hal Roach
1906: Actor William Bendix (For Love or Money, Babe Ruth Story,
Blackbeard the Pirate, The Detective Story, A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthurs
Court, Guadalcanal Diary, Wake Island, Star Spangled Rhythm, The Life of Riley)
1908: Singer, bandleader, songwriter Russ Columbo ( You Call It Madness,
Lets Pretend Theres A Moon, Prisoner of Love)
1919: Emmy Award-winning news writer Andy Rooney
1920: Former CBS newsman George Herman
1929: Country singer Billy Walker (Thank You for Calling, Charlies
Shoes, Word Games)
1931: Singer Caterina Valente (The Breeze and I, Malaguena)
1936: Blues singer Clarence Carter
1937: Country singer Billie Jo Spears
1938: Singer Jack Jones (Lollipops and Roses, Wives and Lovers, The
Impossible Dream, Lady, The Race is On, Love Boat theme)
1938: Singer-songwriter Allen Toussaint
1940: Civil rights activist Julian Bond
1941: Actress Faye Dunaway (Network, Don Juan DeMarco, Casanova, Beverly
Hills Madam, Christopher Columbus, Mommie Dearest, Voyage of the Damned, Three Days of the
Condor, The Towering Inferno, Chinatown, The Deadly Trap, Little Big Man, The Arrangement,
Bonnie & Clyde)
1943: Actress Holland Taylor
1944: Golfer Graham Marsh
1948: Actor Carl Weathers ( Happy Gilmore, Dangerous Passion, Hurricane
Smith, Rocky series, Force 10 from Navarone, Semi-Tough)
1948: Singer-producer T-Bone Burnett
1949: Movie writer-director Lawrence Kasdan
1959: Rock singer Geoff Tate (Queensryche)
1963: Movie writer-director Steven Soderbergh
1965: Rapper Slick Rick
1966: Actor Dan Schneider ("Head of the Class")
1967: Actress Emily Watson ("Breaking the Waves")
1967: Actor-comedian Tom Rhodes ("Mr. Rhodes")
1968: Rapper-actor (James Todd Smith) LL Cool J
1969: Actor Jason Bateman (Little House on the Prairie, Breaking the
Rules, Necessary Roughness, A Taste for Killing)
1969: Rock singer-musician Dave Grohl (Foo Fighters)
0936: Death of Rudolph, King of the Franks
1208: Murder of Pierre de Castelnau, Papal
Legate, which touched off the Albigensian "Crusade"
1237: Marriage of King Henry III of England to
Eleanor of Provence
1331: Death of Odoric, missionary to China
1478: Novgorod surrenders to the Czar
1526 Treaty of Madrid
1604: James I, King of England, meets with
Puritan leaders and the principal Bishops
1639: The first constitution of Connecticut --
the "Fundamental Orders" -- was adopted.
1690: Clarinet is invented, in NÅrnberg,
Germany
1699: Massachusetts holds day of fasting for
wrongly persecuting "witches"
1742: English astronomer Edmond Halley, who
observed the comet that now bears his name, died at age 85.
1784: The United States ratified a peace
treaty with England ending the Revolutionary War.
1797: Napoleon Bonaparte defeats Austrians at
Rivoli in northern Italy.
1858: French emperor Napoleon the Third
escaped an attempt on his life.
1864: General Sherman tears up railroad tracks
and destroys buildings in Meridian, Mississippi.
1898: Author Charles Lutwidge Dodgson --
better known as "Alice in Wonderland" creator Lewis Carroll --
died in Guildford, England, less than two weeks before his 66th birthday.
1900: "Tosca" premiered in Rome
despite a bomb scare and death threats. Rivals of Puccini were blamed, and
sympathy for the composer only increased the opera's success.
1911: The Arkansas, the largest U.S.
battleship, is launched from the yards of NY Shipbuilding Company.
1914: Henry Ford introduced the assembly line
method of manufacturing cars, allowing completion of one Model-T Ford every
90 minutes.
1915: The French abandon five miles of
trenches to the Germans near Soissons.
1916: British authorities seize German attache
von Papen’s financial records confirming espionage activities in the U.S.
1920: Berlin is placed under martial law as
40,000 radicals rush the Reichstag; 42 are dead and 105 are wounded.
1942: President Franklin D. Roosevelt orders
all U.S. aliens to register with the government.
1943: President Roosevelt and British Prime
Minister Winston Churchill opened a 10-day World War II strategy conference
in Casablanca, Morocco. In doing this he became the first U.S. President to
fly in an airplane while in office
1943: Italian occupation authorities refuse to
deport any Jews living on their territories in France.
1949: The U.S. brings a monopoly suit against
AT&T.
1952: NBC's "Today" show premiered.
1953: "Sinfonia Antartica"
premiered. Ralph Vaughan Williams made this, the seventh of his nine
symphonies, from soundtrack music he wrote for a movie.
1953: Josip Broz Tito was elected president of
Yugoslavia by the country's Parliament.
1963: George C. Wallace was sworn in as
governor of Alabama with a pledge of "segregation forever."
1969: 25 crew members of the US aircraft
carrier "Enterprise" were killed in an explosion that ripped
through the ship off Hawaii.
1972: Comedian Redd Foxx, whose last name was
really Sanford, debuted on NBC-TV in "Sanford & Son". Demond
Wilson starred as Fred Sanford’s son.
1973: The Miami Dolphins became the first NFL
team to go undefeated
1980: UN votes 104-18 to deplore the Soviet
Afghan acts.
1985: The British pound sank to a record low,
$1.11, and the Bank of England raised interest rates to halt the decline.
1985: Former Miss America, Phyllis George,
joined Bill Kurtis as host of "The CBS Morning News".
1986: Appearing before the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee, former Secretary of State Cyrus Vance called the Reagan
administration's decision to secretly sell arms to Iran an expensive
blunder.
1988: The UN Security Council voted 14-to-zero
-- with the United States abstaining -- to call on Israel to stop deporting
Palestinians and to allow those already expelled to return.
1989: President Reagan delivered his 331st nd
last weekly radio address, telling listeners, "Believe me, Saturdays
will never seem the same. I'll miss you."
1990: The Denver Broncos and the San Francisco
49ers earned a trip to the Super Bowl by winning the American and National
Football Conference championships.
1991: With time running out before a United Nations deadline for Iraq to withdraw from Kuwait, Iraq's National Assembly voted to give President Saddam Hussein full authority over the Persian Gulf crisis.
1992: Historic Mideast peace talks continued
in Washington, with Israel and Jordan holding their first-ever formal
negotiations, and the Israelis continuing exchanges with Palestinian
representatives.
1993: Retreating from a campaign promise,
President-elect Clinton said he would continue President Bush's policy of
forcibly returning Haitian boat people to Haiti. Talk show host David
Letterman announced he was moving from NBC to CBS.
1994: In post-Cold War breakthroughs,
President Clinton and Russian President Boris Yeltsin signed Kremlin accords
to stop aiming missiles at any nation and to dismantle the nuclear arsenal
of Ukraine.
1994: In Phoenix, Arizona, Shane Stant, who
admitted to being the "hit man" in the clubbing assault on figure
skater Nancy Kerrigan, surrendered to authorities.
1995: Russian troops in the breakaway republic
of Chechnya captured the Council of Ministers building, a key rebel position
in the capital Grozny.
1995: Pope John Paul the Second addressed a
huge rally in Manila, urging young people to reject cynicism.
1996: Several thousand government, Serb and
Croat troops withdrew from their front-line trenches and bunkers across
central and northeastern Bosnia, beating a deadline to create buffer zones.
1996: The Pittsburgh Steelers defeated the
Indianapolis Colts, 20-to-16, to win the AFC championship. The Dallas
Cowboys beat the Green Bay Packers, 38-to-27, to win the NFC championship.
1997: The House ethics committee's ranking
Democrat, Jim McDermott of Washington state, removed himself from the
investigation of Speaker Newt Gingrich, bowing to pressure that built
quickly concerning his role in the handling of an illegally taped phone call
involving the House leader.
1998: Whitewater prosecutors questioned
Hillary Rodham Clinton at the White House for ten minutes about the
gathering of FBI background files on past Republican political appointees.
(Sources quoted Mrs. Clinton as saying she knew nothing about any such
collection of files.)
1998: NBC agreed to pay Warner Bros. $13
million per episode to retain the highly-rated TV show "ER."
1998: A jury convicted Luis "El
Gallo" Cano and his right-hand man of running a vast
cocaine-trafficking network supplying the New York market. Cano, 37,
organized the smuggling of more than 35,000 pounds of cocaine from Colombia
into the U.S. He laundered about $28 million in cocaine profits.
1998: Iraq prevented an American-led U.N. arms
inspection team from doing its work for the second successive day. Team
leader Scott Ritter, accused by Iraq of being a spy, said Iraqi monitors had
failed to show up at U.N. headquarters, despite being told that his team
would be waiting for them at 9 a.m. (local time) to begin work.
1998: Bristol-Myers Squibb won approval for
the first migraine headache medication available to U.S. consumers without a
prescription. Bristol-Myers, which sells the Excedrin, Bufferin and Nuprin
products received approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration to
market Excedrin Migraine.
1999: Before a jury of 100 silent senators,
House prosecutors demanded President Clinton's removal from office, charging
he had "piled perjury upon perjury" and obstructed justice.
2000: A UN tribunal sentenced five Bosnian Croat militiamen to up to 25 years in prison for a 1993 murder rampage that emptied a Bosnian village of every one of its Muslim inhabitants.
2000: In a massive demonstration demanding the return of Elian Gonzalez, tens of thousands of Cuban women marched to the U-S mission in Havana, waving Cuban flags and chanting, "Bring back our son!"
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