March 4
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March is:
American Red Cross Month
Bible Women Awareness Month
Ethics Awareness Month
March 4 is:
1133: Henry fifth Empress of Anjou, later to become Henry II, King of
England
1394: Prince Henry the Navigator, sponsored Portuguese voyages of
discovery
1678: Vivaldi was born seven years before the birth of the other great
Baroque composers, Bach, Handel and Scarlatti (all born in 1685). Vivaldi became a priest.
Gradually Vivaldi eased his way back to private life, though he was friendly with the
Pope.
1747: Polish-born American patriot Casimir Pulaski
1756: Scottish artist- Sir Henry Raeburn
1678: Antonio Vivaldi, late Baroque violin virtuoso and composer.
1888: Notre Dame football coach Knute Rockne
1913: Actor John Garfield
1936: English auto racing champion Jimmy Clark
1932: Folk singer Miriam Makeba
1938: Actress Paula (Ragusa) Prentiss (What's New Pussycat; Last of the
Red Hot Lovers, Where the Boys Are)
1939: Actress- Barbara McNair (Change of Habit, They Call Me Mr. Tibbs)
1941: Movie director Adrian Lyne ("Fatal Attraction")
1944: Singer Bobby Womack
1948: Rock musician Chris Squire (Yes)
1948: Singer Shakin' Stevens
1951: Singer Chris Rea
1953: Actress Kay Lenz
1953: Musician Emilio Estefan
1953: Movie director Scott Hicks ("Shine")
1954: Actress Catherine O'Hara
1960: Actor Mykelti Williamson
1961: Actor Steven Weber ("Wings")
1961: Ray "Boom Boom" Mancini (middleweight boxer)
1963: Rock musician Jason Newsted (Metallica)
1965: Actress Stacy Edwards ("Chicago Hope")
1966: Rock musician Patrick Hannan (The Sundays)
1967: Rock singer Evan Dando (Lemonheads)
1968: Actress Patsy Kensit.
1969: Chastity Bono
1971: Rock musician Fergal Lawler (The Cranberries)
1971: Country singer Jason Sellers
1980: Michael Brian Bower - My son
0303: Death of St. Adrian
0561: Death of Pope Pelagius I
1152: Fredrick I "Barbarrossa" elected King of
Germany
1461: Coronation of Edward IV, King of England
1484: Death of St. Casimir of Poland
1493: Columbus returns to Lisbon, Portugal
1519: Cortez lands in Mexico
1629: Massachusetts Bay Company re-chartered
1634: John Cole opens the first tavern in Boston
1681: England's King Charles the Second granted a charter
to William Penn for an area of land that later became Pennsylvania.
1789: The Constitution of the United States went into
effect as the first Federal Congress met in New York. (The lawmakers then adjourned for
the lack of a quorum.)
1791: Vermont became the 14th state.
1801: Thomas Jefferson became the first president to be
inaugurated in Washington, D.C.
1797: John Adams was inaugurated the second president of
the United States.
1829: An unruly crowd mobbed the White House during the
inaugural reception for President Jackson.
1829: The "spoils system" was introduced by
President Andrew Jackson when he appointed Simon Cameron as a reward for political
assistance.
1880: Halftone engraving was used for the first time as
the "Daily Graphic" was published in New York City.
1881: Eliza Ballou Garfield became the first mother of a
U.S. President to live in the executive mansion. She moved into the White House with her
son, the President, James.
1897: William McKinley was sworn in as the 25th president.
1902: The American Automobile Association was founded in
Chicago.
1917: Jeanette Rankin, a Montana Republican, was sworn in
as a member of the House of Representatives and became the first woman to serve in
Congress.
1925: Calvin Coolidge took the oath of office this day in
Washington. The presidential inauguration was broadcast on radio for the very first time.
1930: "The Redhead", Red Barber, began his radio
career this day. Barber broadcast on WRUF at the University of Florida in Gainsville. He
soon became one of the best known sports voices in America.
1933: The start of President Roosevelt's first
administration brought with it the first woman to serve in the Cabinet: Labor Secretary
Frances Perkins.
1950: Walt Disney's "Cinderella" was released.
It was the first full-length, animated, feature film in eight years for the man who
brought us Mickey Mouse.
1952: Ronald Reagan and Nancy Davis were married in San
Fernando Valley, California.
1952: President Harry Truman dedicated the Courier, the
first seagoing radio broadcasting station, in ceremonies in Washington, DC.
1977: More than 15-hundred people were killed in an
earthquake that shook southern and eastern Europe.
1985: "Dr. Spock's Baby and Child Care" was
published with Dr. Michael Rothenberg sharing authorship with Dr. Benjamin Spock,
"The Baby Doc". It was the fifth edition of the book to be published
1987: President Reagan addressed the nation on the
Iran-Contra affair, acknowledging his overtures to Iran had "deteriorated" into
an arms-for-hostages deal.
1988: The Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that the
nation's civilian unemployment rate had dropped the previous month to five-point-seven
percent.
1989: Eastern Airlines machinists went on strike, and were
joined by pilots and flight attendants.
1989: Time Incorporated and Warner Communications
Incorporated announced plans to merge into the world's largest media and entertainment
conglomerate.
1990: Voters in the Soviet republics of Russia,
Byelorussia and the Ukraine participated in local and legislative elections, resulting in
notable gains for reformists and nationalists.
1991: Iraq released ten allied prisoners-of-war (a second group was freed the following day).
1992: Another round of Middle East peace negotiations
concluded in Washington DC with Israel rejecting a plan for Palestinian elections.
1993: The Milwaukee Symphony and Chorus performed the
Verdi "Requiem" scrapping the original plans to do his "Stabat Mater."
The concert was a homage to the Milwaukee Chorus's late director Margaret Hawkins.
1993: Authorities announced the arrest of Mohammad
Salameh, a suspect in the bombing of the World Trade Center in New York. (Salameh was
later convicted of playing a key role in the attack.)
1994: In New York, four extremists were convicted of the
World Trade Center bombing that killed six people and injured more than a thousand. The
space shuttle Columbia blasted off on a two-week mission.
1995: President Clinton, in his lame weekly radio address,
said spending cuts proposed by congressional Republicans would gut safe-school and
anti-drug programs needed to protect children.
1994: Actor-comedian John Candy died in Durango, Mexico,
at age 43.
1996: A suicide bomber blew himself up outside a Tel Aviv
shopping center, killing 13 people in the fourth deadly attack in nine days.
1996: Jury selection began in Little Rock, Arkansas, in
the trial of President Clinton's Whitewater partners, James and Susan McDougal, and the
man who succeeded him as Arkansas governor, Jim Guy Tucker (James McDougal and Tucker were
later convicted of fraud and conspiracy; Susan McDougal was convicted of fraud).
1996: Country comedian Minnie Pearl died in Nashville,
Tennessee, at age 83.
1997: President Clinton visited the scene of tornado
destruction in his home state of Arkansas, where he also declared Ohio and Kentucky
disaster areas because of floods.
1997: Declaring the creation of life "a miracle that
reaches beyond laboratory science," President Clinton barred spending federal money
on human cloning.
1998: The Supreme Court ruled that sexual harassment at
work can be illegal even when the offender and victim are of the same gender. In a
unanimous ruling, the nation's highest court reversed a 5th Circuit Court of Appeals
ruling barring such claims. Instead the Supreme Court said there was no language in Title
VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 that prohibits men from suing men or women from suing
women for sexual harassment in the workplace.
1998: A judge ordered Miami to hold a new mayoral
election, saying widespread absentee-ballot fraud played a role in the victory of Xavier
Suarez the previous fall.
1998: Cambodia's military court convicted deposed
co-Premier Prince Norodom Ranariddh on a charge of illegally buying and transporting
weapons into the country and sentenced him to five years in prison. The guilty verdict
against the prince, who was in Thailand and did not attend the trial, was widely expected.
1998: President Clinton's co-defendant in Paula Jones'
sexual harassment lawsuit asked the court to dismiss the case, contending Jones had failed
to demonstrate a conspiracy to deprive her of her constitutional rights.
1998: The House of Representatives narrowly passed
legislation that would grant self-determination to Puerto Rico for the first time since
the island was taken over by the U.S. a century ago. The bipartisan bill would allow
Puerto Ricans to vote in a plebiscite by year-end on whether they want to become the 51st
state, an independent nation or continue their present status as a U.S. commonwealth. It
was passed by just 209-208 votes after 12 hours of heated debate. |
1999: Retired Supreme Court Justice Harry A.
Blackmun, who
wrote the 1973 decision that legalized abortion nationwide, died in Arlington, Virginia,
at age 90.
1999: Outraging Italian authorities, a military jury in North Carolina cleared
a Marine pilot of charges he was flying recklessly when his jet sliced through a ski
gondola cable in the Alps, sending 20 people plunging to their deaths.
2000: Ahead of Super Tuesday, Republican presidential candidate George W. Bush charged John McCain with "clouded" education views while the Arizona senator asked "Where the outrage?" over a late surge of money to pay for negative TV ads.
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