March 14
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March is:
National Feminine Empowerment Month - Promotes the empowerment of the feminine principle, spirituality, mental health, physical health, and Jungian psychology. Sponsor: Jean Benedict RaffaNational Frozen Food Month - To spotlight the benefits of frozen foods. Sponsor: National Frozen Food Association
National Hemophilia Month
Today is:
Baseball Cap Birthday - The baseball cap was designed in 1860.
Celebrate Scientists Day - On the birthday of Albert Einstein, we honor all scientists. Einstein discovered the Special Theory of Relativity he was born in 1879 in
Ulm, Germany.
1681: Georg Philipp Telemann, leading German late baroque composer.
1804: Johann Strauss, composer
1864: Casey Jones
1879: Physicist Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany. He was
27-years-old when he originated the Theory of Relativity, making atomic weapons possible.
He was 4 years old before he spoke.
19??: Christian artist M.C. Luv The Lord (Raving Loonatics)
1912: Bandleader Les Brown.
1920: Dennis the Menace cartoonist Hank Ketcham
1928: Former astronaut Frank Borman, Eastern Airline president
1931: Singer Phil Phillips
1933: Actor Michael Caine
1933: Composer-conductor Quincy Jones
1934: Former astronaut Eugene Cernan
1941: Movie director Wolfgang Petersen ("Das Boot")
1942: Actress Rita Tushingham
1945: Rock musician Walt Parazaider (Chicago)
1946: Actor Steve Kanaly
1947: Comedian Billy Crystal
1954: Country singer Jann Browne
1954: Actor Adrian Zmed
1955: Musician (Level 42) Boon Guild
1958: Prince Albert Grimaldi of Monaco
1961: Baseball player Kirby Puckett
1968: Actress Megan Follows
1969: Actress Laura Leighton
1979: Actor Jake Fogelnest ("SQUIRT TV")
1982: Actress Kate Maberly
1983: Singer-musician Taylor Hanson (Hanson)
1979: Actor Jake Fogelnest
1982: Actress Kate Maberly
1983: Singer-musician Taylor Hanson
0840: Death of Einhard
0968: Death of St. Matilda, Queen of Germany
1009: Death of St. Boniface (Bruno of Querfurt)
1181: King Philip Augustus orders Parisian Jews seized for
ransom
1313: Edinburgh Castle retaken from the English
1469: Jacob Fugger I, German financier, dies (birth date
unknown)
1471: Sir Thomas Malory, author of "Le Morte
d'Arthur," dies in London
1489: Catherine Cornaro, Queen of Cyprus and last of the
Lusignan dynasty, sold her kingdom to Venice.
1558: Ferdinand assumes the title of Emperor without being
crowned by the Pope
1629: Royal charter granted Massachusetts Bay Colony
1644: England grants patent for Providence Plantations
(now Rhode Island)
1682: Jacob van Ruysdael, Dutch landscape painter, dies at
about 57
1743: The first recorded town meeting in America was held,
at Faneuil Hall in Boston.
1794: Eli Whitney received a patent for his cotton gin, an
invention that revolutionized America's cotton industry.
1812: The U.S. government authorized issue of America's
first war bonds, to pay for military equipment for use against the British.
1883: German political philosopher Karl Marx died in
London. He published, with Friedrich Engels, the Communist Manifesto.
1891: The submarine Monarch laid telephone cable along the
English Channel bed to prepare for the first telephone links across the Channel.
1900: Congress ratified the Gold Standard Act.
1918: The first seagoing ship made of concrete was
launched at Redwood City, California. The ship was named "Faith" and cost
$750,000 to build.
1923: President Harding became the first chief executive
to file an income tax report.
1932: George Eastman, American photographic pioneer who
founded the Kodak Company, committed suicide.
1939: The republic of Czechoslovakia was dissolved,
opening the way for Nazi occupation.
1941: Virgil Thomson wrote, "Gustav Mahler is to
Richard Strauss as Bach is to Handel, or Debussy to Ravel...."
1943: Aaron Copland's "Fanfare for the Common
Man" premiered in New York, with George Szell conducting.
1945: The heaviest bomb of World War II, the 22,000-pound
"Grand Slam," was dropped by the Royal Air Force's Dambuster Squadron on the
Bielefeld railway viaduct in Germany.
1951: During the Korean War, United Nations forces
recaptured Seoul.
1958: The Recording Industry Association of America
certified the first gold record to Perry Como's "Catch A Falling Star."
1964: A jury in Dallas found Jack Ruby guilty of murdering
Lee Harvey Oswald, the accused assassin of President Kennedy, the previous November.
1965: Israel's cabinet formally approved establishment of
diplomatic relations with West Germany.
1967: The body of President Kennedy was moved from a
temporary grave to a permanent memorial site at Arlington National Cemetery.
1972: California Governor Ronald Reagan granted a full
pardon to country western singer Merle Haggard. Haggard had served three years in San
Quentin prison for burglary from 1957-60.
1978: Dutch marines succeeded in freeing 71 hostages held
by South Moluccans for 29 hours.
1980: A Polish airliner crashed while making an emergency
landing near Warsaw, killing all 87 people aboard, including 22 members of a US amateur
boxing team.
1983: The Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries
agreed for the first time ever to cut prices in hopes of regaining control over the world
oil market.
1985: U.S. and Soviet negotiators laid down their opening
positions in their first full session of renewed arms talks in Geneva, Switzerland.
1985: The United States evacuated American officials from
Lebanon, leaving only a small diplomatic presence in war-torn Beirut.
1986: President Reagan announced he had sent Soviet leader
Mikhail S. Gorbachev a "new, very specific and far-reaching proposal" on nuclear
testing.
1987: President Reagan, in his Saturday address, said he
should have listened to Secretary of State George P. Shultz and Defense Secretary Caspar
Weinberger when they advised him not to sell arms to Iran.
1988: Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir arrived in
Washington with what he called new ideas for Middle East peace talks, despite maintaining
a hard line on Israel's retention of the occupied West Bank and Gaza Strip.
1989: In a shift of policy, the Bush administration
announced an indefinite ban on imports of semiautomatic assault rifles.
1989: Lebanese hijacker Fawaz Younis was convicted in a US
federal court of commandeering a Jordanian airliner and holding 70 hostages, including two
Americans.
1990: The Soviet Congress elected Mikhail S. Gorbachev to
the country's new, powerful presidency, a day after creating the post.
1990: The United States, the Soviet Union, Britain, France
and West and East Germany held their first formal meeting on reunifying the German states.
1991: Scientists from around the world reported the
discovery of the gene that triggers colon cancer.
1991: The emir of Kuwait -- Sheik Jaber al-Ahmed
al-Sabah
-- returned home after seven months in exile.
1991: Speakers at a Los Angeles Police Commission hearing demanded the ouster of Chief Daryl F. Gates in the wake of the videotaped police beating of motorist Rodney King.
1991: A British court reversed the convictions of the
"Birmingham Six," who had spent 16 years in prison for an Irish Republican Army
bombing, and ordered them released.
1992: The Associated Press obtained the names of 22 of 24
of the worst offenders in the check overdraft scandal at the House bank; topping the list
were former Representative Tommy Robinson of Arkansas and Representative Bob Mrazek of New
York, both Democrats.
1993: The "Music for Life" concert was held at
New York's Carnegie Hall. Proceeds went to AIDS research.
1993: An independent UN-sponsored commission released a
report blaming the bulk of atrocities committed during El Salvador's civil war on the
country's military.
1994: Secretary of State Warren Christopher wrapped up
three days of meetings with Chinese leaders, who rejected attempts to link their human
rights record with preferred trade status.
1994: Associate Attorney General Webster Hubbell, a
longtime friend of President and Mrs. Clinton, resigned because of controversy over
billings he'd charged while in private law practice.
1995: American astronaut Norman Thagard became the first
American to enter space aboard a Russian rocket as he and two cosmonauts blasted off
aboard a "Soyuz" spacecraft, headed for the "Mir" space station.
1996: During a visit to Israel, President Clinton pledged
100 million dollars to the fight against terrorism.
1996: Steve Forbes dropped his quest for the Republican
presidential nomination after spending 30 million dollars of his own money.
1997: Surgeons at Bethesda Naval Medical Center repaired a
painful torn knee tendon in President Clinton's right leg; the injury had been caused by a
freak middle-of-the-night stumble at the Florida home of golfer Greg Norman.
1998: India's Congress party picked Sonia Gandhi, the
Italian-born widow of assassinated prime minister Rajiv Gandhi, as its new president. An
earthquake killed at least five people and left some ten-thousand homeless in southeastern
Iran.
1998: Carolina farmers began assessing damage to their
frost-bitten peach and strawberry crops as a result of three days of freezing weather. A
third hard freeze overnight ruined tiny peaches emerging on early blooming trees in North
and South Carolina orchards.
1999: The Clinton administration conceded the Chinese had
gained from technology allegedly stolen from a federal nuclear weapons lab but insisted
the government responded decisively; Republicans demanded a comprehensive review of U.S.
policy toward China.
2000: Defending champion Doug Swingley drove his dog team to victory in the Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race.
2000: Republican George W. Bush and Democrat Al Gore clinched their presidential nominations in a sweep of Southern primaries.
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