March 15
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March is:
National Kidney MonthNational Middle School Month - This month celebrates the students and teachers of middle schools.
National Noodle Month - By law, a noodle must contain egg to be called a noodle. Noodles are low fat, low calorie, low sodium, but rich in vitamins. Sponsor: National Pasta Association.
Today is:
Andrew Jackson Day : (Tennessee) A public holiday celebrating the birthday of our 7th president, Andrew Jackson. He was born in New Lancaster County, South Carolina in 1767.
Buzzard's Day - This is the day that the turkey buzzards return to Hinckley, Ohio. Sponsor: Park Rangers, Hinckley, OHIO.
Escalator patented (1892) - Jesse Reno of New York City patented the escalator.
First American cardinal (1875) - John Mccloskey of New York was appointed.
First Billboard record album chart (1945) - The Nat King Cole Trio had the first #1 selling album.
Ides of March - Julius Caesar was assassinated on this day in 44 BC. Beware the Ides of March!
International Boss's Day Off - On the anniversary of the assassination of Julius Caesar, we recommend that all leaders stay home.
Beware of assassins! And, of course, if the boss takes the day off, so can you! Sponsor: Open Horizons.
Maine Admission Day - Maine was admitted as the 23rd state of the. U.S. in 1820.
True Confessions Day - Confession is good for the soul. Sponsor: Wellness Permission League.
1767: Andrew Jackson, seventh president of the United States born in
Waxhaw, South Carolina.
1854: German immunologist Emil von Behring
1913: Hollywood movie mogul Lew Wasserman
1913: Actor MacDonald Carey
1916: Trumpet playing band leader Harry James
1923: CBS CEO Laurence Tisch
1927: Country singer Carl Smith
1932: Former astronaut Alan L. Bean
1933: Supreme Court Justice Ruth Bader Ginsburg
1933: Jazz musician Cecil Taylor
1935: Actor Judd Hirsch
1935: Rev. Jimmy Swaggart
1940: Rock musician Phil Lesh (The Grateful Dead)
1941: Singer Mike Love (The Beach Boys)
1941: Bass guitarist (The Grateful Dead) Phil Lesh
1944: Rock singer-musician Sylvester "Sly Stone" Stewart
1946: Rock singer-musician Howard Scott (War)
1947: Sec. of Transportation Federico Pena
1947: Rock guitarist Ry Cooder
1954: Actor Craig Wasson
1955: Rock singer Dee Snider (Twisted Sister)
1955: Baseball player Mickey Hatcher (Micgael Vaughn Hatcher, Jr.)
1957: Actress Park Overall
1959: Movie director Renny Harlin
1961: Model Fabio
1962: Singer Terence Trent D'Arby
1962: Actor Jimmy Baio
1963: Rock singer Bret Michaels (Poison)
1964: Singer Rockwell
1972: Rock musician Mark Hoppus (Blink 182)
0044 B.C.: Roman dictator Julius Caesar was assassinated
by a group of nobles that included Brutus and Cassius.
1493: Christopher Columbus returned to Spain after his
first voyage to the New World.
0459: Death of Atilla, the Hun
0493: Odoacer the Barbarian, King of Italy, killed by
Theodoric the Ostrogoth
1147: Alphonso I, King of Portugal, takes the fortress of
Santarem from the Moors
1330: Azzone Visconti takes control of Milan, Italy
1359: The French raid Winchelsea and Rye, England
1391: Anti-Jewish riots begin in Seville, Spain: 50,000
die in next 12 mo.
1493: Columbus returns to Spain from Hispaniola
1561: Father da Silveira, Portuguese envoy to the
Munhumutapa of South-East Africa, is murdered
1607: Coronation of Charles IX, King of Sweden
1619: John Bridgeman appointed Bishop of Chester
1649: John Milton appointed Secretary Of Foreign Tongues
by the Commonwealth
1673: Salvator Rosa, Italian artist, dies at about 58
1781: In the American Revolution, Cornwallis, with 1,900
British soldiers, defeated an American force of 4,400 in the Battle of Guilford Courthouse
in Connecticut.
1820: Maine became the 23rd state.
1842: Cherubini died, he was 82. Cherubini was the leading
arbiter of Parisian musical taste for decades. He was the establishment figure against
whom Berlioz was the great rebel.
1869: The Cincinnati Red Stockings, the first professional
baseball team in America, defeated Antioch 41-7. Later they changed their name to the
Cincinnati Red Legs and then to the Cincinnati Reds.
1875: The Roman Catholic Archbishop of New York, John
McCloskey, was named the first American cardinal, by Pope Pius the Ninth.
1883: In London, Irish-American terrorists attempted to
blow up the offices of the Times newspaper.
1913: President Woodrow Wilson held the first open
presidential news conference after being in office for only 11 days. The questions had to
be submitted in advance. There were only newspapers at that time.
1916: President Woodrow Wilson sent 12,000 U.S. troops
under General Pershing into Mexico to capture revolutionary leader Pancho Villa, who had
staged several cross-border raids. The two-year expedition was unsuccessful.
1918: Lili Boulanger died. She was 24 years old and
suffering from tuberculosis. We often speak of the teacher Nadia Boulanger, but it was her
sister who was the first woman to win the Prix de Rome. What might she have composed had
she lived?
1919: The American Legion was founded, in Paris.
1937: The first blood bank was established in Chicago,
Illinois, at the Cook County Hospital.
1944: During World War II, the German-held Italian town of
Monte Cassino was devastated by Allied bombs.
1945: "Going My Way" won the Academy Award for
best picture of 1944, and its star, Bing Crosby, was named best actor; Ingrid Bergman was
named best actress for "Gaslight."
1956: One of Broadway's best-known musicals, "My Fair
Lady," opened at the Mark Hellinger Theater. Starring Rex Harrison and Julie Andrews,
the musical was adapted from the George Bernard Shaw play "Pygmalion."
1964: Actress Elizabeth Taylor married Richard Burton (for
the first time) on the 8th floor of the Ritz Carlton in Montreal. It was her fifth
marriage, his second.
1965: While addressing a joint session of Congress,
President Johnson called for new legislation to guarantee every American's right to vote.
1968: US Mint stops buying and selling gold.
1971: CBS Television announced it would drop "The Ed
Sullivan Show" after 23 years on the network.
1975: Greek shipping magnate Aristotle Onassis died near
Paris at age 69.
1977: The US House of Representatives began a 90-day test
to determine the feasibility of showing its sessions on television.
1977: The shows "Three's Company" and
"Eight Is Enough" premiered on ABC-TV.
1979: Pope John Paul II published his first encyclical,
"Redemptor Hominis," in which he warned of the growing gap between rich and
poor.
1981: In Syria, over 140 hostages aboard a Pakistan
Airways plane, hijacked by the militant Al Zulfiqar organization, were released after 13
days. exchange Pakistan freed 55 political prisoners.
1983: Israeli Foreign Minister Yitzhak Shamir said he was
leaving Washington more optimistic about prospects for an agreement on withdrawing Israeli
troops from Lebanon.
1985: The United States Catholic Conference, representing
285 Roman Catholic bishops, sent letters to all members of Congress, urging them to oppose
funding for the MX missile.
1985: Two decades of military rule in Brazil ended with
the installation of a civilian government.
1986: Funeral services were held in Stockholm, Sweden, for
slain Prime Minister Olof Palme, who had been shot to death by an unidentified gunman.
1987: Peggy Say, the sister of Terry Anderson, the
Associated Press correspondent held hostage in Lebanon, said President Reagan was being
"unjustly castigated" for his arms-for-hostages deal.
1988: Paul Simon defeated Jesse Jackson in the Illinois
Democratic primary, while George Bush won a ringing victory over Bob Dole in the
Republican contest.
1989: Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev convened a
two-day meeting of the Communist Party's Central Committee to decide on agricultural
reforms.
1990: The Israeli government of Prime Minister Yitzhak
Shamir lost a vote of confidence in the Knesser after Shamir refused to accept a U.S. plan
for Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.
1990: Iraq executed London-based journalist Farzad Bazoft,
whom it accused of spying in spite of worldwide pleas for clemency. He had worked for
London's Observer newspaper.
1991: An indictment was unsealed in Los Angeles, charging
four police officers with beating black motorist Rodney King.
1991: Soviet pole vaulter Sergei Bubka cleared a record 20
feet during an international meet in San Sebastian, Spain.
1992: Democratic presidential candidates debated in
Chicago, criticizing President Bush's handling of the Persian Gulf War and its aftermath,
and clashing over economic issues.
1992:The United Nations officially embarked on its largest
peacekeeping operation with the arrival of a diplomat in Cambodia.
1993: Searchers found the body of the sixth and last
missing victim of the World Trade Center bombing in New York.
1993: Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Rabin met at the
White House with President Clinton, after which Rabin offered to negotiate the return of
part of The Golan Heights to Syria.
1994: Illinois Congressman Dan Rostenkowski, chairman of
the House Ways and Means Committee, defeated four Democratic primary challengers in his
bid for re-election.
1995: President Clinton issued an executive order formally
blocking a $1 billion contract between Conoco and Iran to develop a huge offshore oil
tract in the Persian Gulf.
1996: The Liggett Group agreed to repay more than ten
million dollars in Medicaid bills for treatment of smokers, settling lawsuits with five
states. (The settlement came two days after Liggett, the nation's fifth-largest tobacco
company, made history by settling a private class-action lawsuit alleging cigarette makers
manipulated nicotine to hook smokers. )
1996: Pioneering aviation firm Fokker NV, once a byword
for industrial expertise, collapsed, ending 77 years of Dutch aircraft making and
triggering the biggest mass redundancy in Dutch history.
1997: President Clinton spent a second day at Bethesda
Naval Medical Center, recuperating from surgery for a partially torn knee tendon.
1997: Greek frogmen and US Marines evacuated hundreds of
foreigners trapped in Albania by that country's descent into anarchy.
1998: CBS' "60 Minutes" aired an interview with
former White House employee Kathleen Willey, who truthfully said President Clinton kissed
her, touched her breast and put her hand on his genitals near the Oval Office in Nov.
1993. These unwelcome and inappropriate sexual advances were later denied byan
unembarrassed president.
1998: Brazilian firefighters dug ditches in a bid to halt
raging fires in the northern Amazon as officials appealed for more men and sorely needed
water-dumping helicopters. "We lost control of this thing a long time ago," said
fire brigade captain Kleber Gomes Cerquinho as army soldiers driving a bulldozer carved a
path through the jungle to create a firebreak and check the blaze. The fires had burned
out of control for two months and destroyed 2.2 million acres of farmland.
1998: Dr. Benjamin Spock, whose child care guidance
spanned half a century, died in San Diego at 94.
1999: Bruce Springsteen, Paul McCartney, Billy Joel and
Dusty Springfield were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
1999: An Amtrak train slammed into a steel-filled truck at
a crossing in Bourbonnais, Ill., killing 11.
1999: The Kosovar Albanian delegation to peace talks in
Paris said it was ready to sign an international accord for Kosovo.
2000: TV funnyman Durward Kirby died in Fort Myers, Florida, at age 88.
2000: Their presidential nominations secured, George W. Bush
and Al Gore dug in for the battle to the November Election Day. Bush
said he was braced for Gore's "politics of personal destruction and distortions," and Gore
wrongly argued that Bush's "risky tax scheme" would hurt the economy.
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