March 17
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March is:
National Professional Social Work Month - Honors all social workers for their contributions to society. Sponsor: National Association of Social WorkersNational Sauce Month - Celebrate the sauces that are used in cooking. Sponsor: The Alden Group.
National Talk to Your Teens About Sex Month - Promote frank and honest talk between parents and teens about sex. Sponsor: Parenting Without Pressure.
Today is:
St. Patrick's Day
Camp Fire Boys and Girls Founders Day - Mrs. Luther Gulick of Lake Sebago? Maine, founded the Camp Fire Girls in 1912. Sponsor, Camp Fire Boys and Girls.
Designated Driver St. Patrick's Day Campaign - When you go out partying today, make sure to have a friend who will be the designated driver and not drink. Drive safely. Sponsor: Mothers Against Drunk Driving
Evacuation Day - This Boston holiday celebrates the evacuation of British troops in 1776. Actually, this holiday came about as a sneaky way for Boston's
Irish politicians to celebrate Saint Patrick's Day as a legal day off from work. Let's have more Evacuation Days!
1473: James I, King of Scotland
1804: James Bridger, scout, fur trader, mountain man par excellance.
1834: German engineer Gottleib Daimler, inventor of the high-speed,
gasoline burning, internal combustion engine
1846: Children's author and illustrator Kate Greenaway
1866: Erik Satie was born. To this day, people argue about whether he
was a genius or just a quirky guy with faulty technique.
1902: Golfer Bobby Jones
1918: Actress Mercedes McCambridge
1919: Jazz legend Nat "King" Cole
1933: The former chairwoman of the board of the NAACP, Myrlie
Evers-Williams
1937: Singer Adam Wade
1938: Ballet star Rudolf Nureyev
1941: Rock musician Paul Kantner
1942: Paul Kantner, musician (Jefferson Starship)
1943: Singer-songwriter Jim Weatherly
1944: Singer-songwriter John Sebastian (The Loving' Spoonful)
1946: Rock musician (War) Harold Brown
1949: Actor Patrick Duffy
1951: Rock musician (Thin Lizzy) Scott Gorham
1951: Actor Kurt Russell
1952: Country singer Susie Allanson
1954: Actress Lesley-Anne Down
1955: Actor Gary Sinise
1955: Country singer Paul Overstreet
1959: Rock musician (Level 42) Mike Lindup
1960: Actress Vicki Lewis ("NewsRadio")
1961: Actor Casey Siemaszko
1964: Actor Rob Lowe
1967: Rock singer Billy Corgan (Smashing Pumpkins)
1967: Rock musician Van Connor (Screaming Trees)
1972: Rock musician (Hole) Melissa Auf der Maur
1974: Actress Marisa Coughlan
1976: Singer Stephen Gately (Boyzone)
0461: According to tradition, St. Patrick --
the patron saint of Ireland -- died in Saul.
0659: Death of St. Gertrude of Nivelles
1040: Harold I Harefoot, King of England,
dies, is succeeded by Hardthacanute, King of Denmark
1058: Malcolm III (Canmore) becomes King of
Scotland
1190: 500 Jews massacred at York, England
1229: Frederick II Hohenstaufen enters
Jerusalem
1230: A Synod in Bremen accuses the Stedinger
Revolt of Satanism
1328: Treaty of Edinburgh: Scots independence
recognized
1337: Edward, son of Edward III of England,
becomes the first to bear the title of (Royal) Duke (of Cornwall)
1406: Death of Abd al-Rahman ibn Muhammad ibn
Khaldun, historian
1521: Ferdinand Magellan discovers the
Philippines
1526: French King Francis I released from
Spanish captivity
1566: Moray and his adherents flee Edinburgh
1591: Jost Amman. painter and engraver, buried
1617: Sir Walter Raleigh sails for Guiana
1628: Convening of Charles I's third
Parliament
1649: The English Parliament abolishes the
office of King
1776: Having seized Dorchester Heights, George
Washington forced the British troops under William Howe to evacuate Boston
during the Revolutionary War.
1830: Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 2 in F minor
premiered in Warsaw with the composer in the solo role. He reported later,
quote, "the potpourri on Polish themes missed fire completely,"
drawing only enough applause to reassure him that the audience wasn't bored.
1861: A new united kingdom of Italy was
proclaimed by parliament with Victor Emmanuel II as king.
1870: The Massachusetts legislature authorized
the incorporation of Wellesley Female Seminary. (It later became Wellesley
College.)
1894: The United States and China signed a
treaty aimed at preventing Chinese laborers from entering the United States.
1897: Motion pictures of a championship prize
fight were taken for the first time as "Sunny" Bob Fitzsimmons
knocked out "Gentleman" Jim Corbett for the world heavyweight
title.
1905: Eleanor Roosevelt married Franklin D.
Roosevelt in New York.
1906: President Theodore Roosevelt used the
term "muckrake" in a speech to the Gridiron Club in Washington.
1910: The Camp Fire Girls was founded at Lake
Sebago, Maine, by Luther and Charlotte Gulick.(It was formally presented to
the public exactly two years later.)
1912: Lawrence Oates, an English explorer with
Scott's expedition to Antarctica, left the tent on his 32nd birthday, saying
"I am just going outside, and may be some time." He never
returned.
1917: America's first bowling tournament for
ladies rolled-out in St. Louis, Missouri. About 100 women participated in
the event.
1941: The National Gallery of Art opened in
Washington DC.
1942: General Douglas MacArthur arrived in
Australia to become supreme commander of Allied forces in the southwest
Pacific theater during World War Two.
1945: The bloody battle against Japanese
forces for the Pacific island of Iwo Jima ended in victory for the United
States.
1948: The Brussels Treaty, a 50-year alliance
between Britain, France and the Benelux countries, was signed to provide for
military cooperation in the event of an attack.
1950: Scientists at the University of
California at Berkeley announced they had created a new radioactive element,
which they named "californium."
1958: The U.S. Navy successfully launched
Vanguard-1, a three-and-a-half-pound satellite, into orbit around the earth.
1960: The second United Nations conference on
the Law of the Sea opened in Geneva, attended by 88 states. It ended on
April 26 without agreement.
1963: Elizabeth Ann Seton of New York was
beatified. She was sainted in 1975.
1963: On Bali, the volcano Mount Agung
erupted, killing at least 11,000 people.
1963: Bob Cousey of the Boston Celtics played
his last, regular season basketball game after 13 years in the National
Basketball Association.
1966: A US midget submarine located a missing
hydrogen bomb which had fallen from an American bomber into the
Mediterranean off Spain.
1968: Violent demonstrations against the
Vietnam was erupted outside the American embassy in London. Over 300 arrests
were made and 90 policeman were injured.
1969: Golda Meir became prime minister of
Israel.
1970: U.S. casts first veto in UN Security
Council (The United States killed a resolution that would have condemned
Britain for failure to use force to overthrow the white-ruled government of
Rhodesia).
1976: Boxer Rubin "Hurricane" Carter
and John Artis, who were convicted in 1966 of a murder in a bar, had their
conviction overturned following attention to the case, in part due to a Bob
Dylan song "Hurricane."
1983: Cardinal Terence Cooke declined to
receive Michael Flannery, the grand marshal of New York's St. Patrick's Day
parade, because of Flannery's support of the Irish Republican Army.
1985: President Reagan traveled to Quebec
City, Canada, for a meeting with Prime Minister Brian Mulroney that was
nicknamed the "Shamrock Summit" because of the leaders' Irish
ancestries and the date -- St. Patrick's Day.
1987: A federal appeals court cleared the way
for the perjury indictment of former White House aide Michael Deaver. (The
following December, a federal jury in Washington convicted Deaver of three
of five perjury counts.)
1988: Three people were killed when a man
armed with guns and grenades attacked an IRA graveside service in Belfast,
Northern Ireland.
1988: Planeloads of US soldiers arrived at
Palmerola Air Base in Honduras in a show of strength ordered by President
Reagan.
1989: The Senate unanimously confirmed Wyoming
Congressman Dick Cheney to be secretary of defense, following the failed
nomination of former Sen. John Tower.
1989: The space shuttle Discovery landed at
Edwards Air Force Base after a mission to put a $100 million tracking and
data relay satellite into orbit.
1990: The president of Lithuania, Vytautas
Landsbergis, rejected a deadline set by Moscow for renouncing the republic's
independence.
1991: Allied commanders from the Gulf War held a second round of cease-fire talks with Iraqi officers; the Iraqis were told they could not move their warplanes inside Iraq for any reason.
1991: Millions of people voted in a landmark referendum on whether to preserve the splintering Soviet Union.
1992: Democrat Bill Clinton scored big primary
victories in Illinois and Michigan.
1992: Senator Alan Dixon, D-IL, was defeated
in his primary re-election bid by Carol Mosely-Braun, who went on to become
the first black woman elected to the U.S. Senate.
1992: At least twenty-eight people were killed
and more than 250 were injured in the truck bombing of the Israeli embassy
in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The terrorist group Islamic Jihad claimed
responsibility.
1993: Helen Hayes, the "First Lady of the
American Theater," died in Nyack, New York, at age 92.
1994: Secretary of State Warren Christopher
told a House subcommittee that reports the trip was a failure were
"misleading," and said Beijing had made "solid
improvements" in the areas of prison labor and immigration.
1995: Flor Contemplacion, a Filipino maid, was
hanged in Singapore for murder, despite international pleas to spare her.
1995: The White House hosted a St. Patrick's
Day reception for Irish Prime Minister John Bruton which was attended by
Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams.
1995: The federal government approved the
nation's first chicken pox vaccine, Varivax.
1996: In Dunblane, Scotland, Queen Elizabeth
II came with flowers and sympathy as residents paused in silence to mourn 16
murdered children and their teacher.
1997: Anthony Lake asked President Clinton to
withdraw his nomination to be CIA director, saying the partisan confirmation
process had "gone haywire."
1997: Leftists in El Salvador won control of
the capital in a mayoral election.
1998: Washington Mutual announced it had
agreed to buy H.F. Ahmanson and Company for $9.9 billion dollars, creating
the nation's seventh-largest banking company.
1998: A cargo craft carrying a vital set of
wrenches reached Russia's Mir space station, and docking went ahead
successfully. The reached Mir carrying among other items a spare set of
wrenches to help open a jammed airlock and resume delayed space walks.
1998: A college classmate and close friend of
Monica Lewinsky answered questions for nearly the entire day before the
grand jury investigating the White House sex scandal. Catherine Allday
Davis, who like Lewinsky was a psychology major at Lewis & Clark College
in Ore., testified under oath during the closed proceeding.
1998: The first coeducational class at the
once all-male Virginia Military Institute celebrated the end of seven months
of hazing that transformed the "rats" into full-fledged cadets. 23
of the 30 women admitted to the Lexington, Virginia, military college the
previous year crawled up a mud-soaked hill in near freezing temperatures in
a tradition known as "breakout," ending months of torment by
upperclassmen.
1999: Instant replay was voted back in the NFL
for the 1999 season.
1999: A panel of medical experts concluded
that marijuana has medical benefits for people suffering from cancer and
AIDS.
1999: The International Olympic Committee
expelled six of its members in the wake of a bribery scandal, but backed
president Juan Antonio Samaranch.
2000: Smith and Wesson signed an unprecedented agreement with the Clinton administration to, among other things, include safety locks with all of its handguns to make them more childproof; in return, the agreement called for federal, state and city lawsuits against the gun maker to be dropped.
2000: The United States lifted a ban on imports of Iranian luxury goods.
2000: More than 300 members of a religious sect burned to death in a makeshift church in southwestern Uganda.
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