March 19
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March is:
Rosacea Awareness Month - Promotes awareness of this common skin disease. Sponsor: National Rosacea Society.Workplace Eye Health and Safety Month
Today is:
Avon Representative Day - Contact: Avon Products.
Saint Joseph's Feast Day - The foster father of Jesus is the patron saint Of carpenters, engineers, house hunters, manual workers,
bursars, fathers, social justice, the church, the poor, and the dying. He is also the patron saint of Palermo, Sicily.
Swallows Day - The swallows return to the San JuanCapistrano Mission in California on Saint Joseph's Feast Day. Tradition-
ally, they leave on October 23.Contact: San Juan Capistrano Mission,San Juan Capistrano, CA.
1519: Henry II, King of France (1547-59)
1589: William Bradford, governor of Plymouth colony for 30 years
1603: John IV, "the Fortunate," King of Portugal
1813: Scottish physician, missionary and explorer David Livingstone was
born in Blantyre, Lanarkshire, Scotland. The Scotsman exercised a formative influence upon
Western attitudes toward Africa.
1821: Explorer and translator of the Arabian Nights and the Kama Sutra,
Sir Richard F. Burton was born to an English family living in Ireland. When he died in
1890, his wife, Isabel, burnt his unpublished manuscripts.
1848: Marshal Wyatt Earp
1860: American political leader William Jennings Bryan was born in
Salem, Illinois. (d.1925) The "Silver-tongued Orator," as he was called, was a
free silver advocate and a three-time presidential candidate.
1881: Edith Nourse Rogers was born. She was a YMCA and Red Cross
volunteer in France during World War I. She was the first woman to have her name attached
to major legislation. She was reelected to the House 17 times.
1891: Chief Justice Earl Warren
1914: Actress Patricia Morison (Peyton Place)
1916: Irving Wallace, author (The People's Almanac)
1925: Former White House national security adviser Brent Scowcroft
1928: Actor-director Patrick McGoohan
1928: Theologian Hans Kung
1933: Author Philip Roth
1935: Actress-singer Phyllis Newman
1935: Actress Renee Taylor
1935: Actress Nancy Malone
1936: Actress Ursula Andress
1937: Singer Clarence "Frogman" Henry
1944: Lynda Bird Johnson Robb
1946: Singer Ruth Pointer (The Pointer Sisters)
1946: Rock musician (The Zombies) Paul Atkinson
1947: Actress Glenn Close
1952: Composer Chris Brubeck
1955: Actor Bruce Willis
1955: Rock musician (The Bay City Rollers) Derek Longmuir
1958: Singer Terry Hall
1970: Rock musician Gert Bettens (K's Choice)
0721 B.C.: According to the Roman historian Ptolemy,
Babylonian astronomers noted history's first recorded eclipse: an eclipse of the moon.
0235: Maximinus proclaimed Emperor of Rome
0624 Muhammed proclaims the "Day of Deliverance"
1128: The Templars receive the Castle of Soure, from Queen
Theresa of Portugal
1148: The 2nd Crusade reaches Antioch
1227: Election of Pope Gregory IX
1229: Because of Frederick II Hohenstaufen's entry into
Jerusalem, the Archbishop of Caesarea places Jerusalem under Interdict
1255: The Church permits Aristotle to be taught in the
Universities
1286: Death of Alexander III, King of Scotland
1307: The Douglas Larder: Douglas Castle, Scotland, was
captured and destroyed by it's owner, the Black Douglas
1452: Frederick III becomes the last Holy Roman Emperor
crowned in Rome
1532: King Henry VIII of England confiscates Church
Annates
1563: The Peace of Amboise ended the First War of Religion
in France. The Huguenots were granted a limited amount of toleration.
1628: 90 Puritan merchants (New England Co.) receive New
World land patent; Massachusetts Colony founded
1649: English Parliament abolishes the Monarchy
1687: French explorer Robert Cavelier, sieur de La Salle
-- the first European to navigate the length of the Mississippi River -- was murdered by
mutineers in present-day Texas.
1823: Beethoven gave Archduke Rudolph his "Missa
Solemnis".
1831: The first bank robbery in America was reported. The
City Bank of New York City lost $245,000 in the heist.
1853: During the Taiping Rebellion in China, the rebels
captured Nanking and renamed it T'ien-ching (Heavenly Capital).
1859: The opera "Faust" by Charles Gounod
premiered in Paris.
1910: The first all-Bartok concert was given in Budapest.
1917: The US Supreme Court upheld the eight-hour work day
for railroads.
1918: Congress approved Daylight-Saving Time. The act
authorized Congress to establish time zones for the U.S. It was also established to save
fuel and to promote the economies in a country at war.
1920: Tthe US Senate rejected for the second time the
Treaty of Versailles ) by a vote of 49 in favor, 35 against, falling short of the
two-thirds majority needed for approval.
1928: "Amos and Andy" debuts on radio. Freeman
Gosden and Charles Correll left WGN Radio in Chicago to head across town to WMAQ Radio.
Due to contract limitations they weren't permitted to take their popular radio show names.
1931: Nevada legalized gambling.
1932: Australia's Sydney Harbor Bridge was officially
opened.
1942: With World War II under way, all men in the United
States between the ages of 45 and 64, about 13 million, were ordered to register with the
draft boards for non-military duty.
1945: About eight hundred people were killed as Kamikaze
planes attacked the US carrier "Franklin" off Japan; the ship, however, was
saved.
1945: Adolf Hitler issued his so-called "Nero
Decree," ordering the destruction of German facilities that could fall into Allied
hands.
1948: The quickest main event in the history of Madison
Square Garden in New York City, a crowd of spectators watch Lee Savold knock out Gino
Buonvino in 54 seconds of the first round of their prize fight.
1949: The American Museum of Atomic Energy opened in Oak
Ridge, Tennessee.
1951: Herman Wouk's war novel "The Caine Mutiny"
is published. He later won a Pulitzer Prize for the novel.
1953: The Academy Awards ceremony was televised for the
first time. "The Greatest Show on Earth" was named best picture of 1952. NBC
paid $100,000 for the rights to broadcast the event. Bob Hope was the host.
1954: Viewers saw the first televised prize fight shown in
living color as Joey Giardello knocked out Willie Tory in round seven of a scheduled
10-round bout at Madison Square Garden in New York City.
1957: Elvis Presley purchased a mansion in Memphis,
Tennessee, and named it "Graceland."
1964: The Great St. Bernard Tunnel under the Alps between
Switzerland and Italy was opened to traffic.
1976: Buckingham Palace announced the separation of
Princess Margaret and her husband, the Earl of Snowdon, after 16 years of marriage.
1979: The US House of Representatives began televising its
day-to-day business.
1982: An Argentine scrap metal dealer landed on South
Georgia in the Atlantic Ocean and planted an Argentinean flag. The situation escalated and
eventually led to the Falklands war.
1983: The U.S. Commission on Civil Rights charged that the
White House and federal agencies had impeded its work by withholding documents, and
notified President Reagan that it would issue subpoenas to obtain them.
1984: TV Show "Kate and Allie" premieres.
1985: In a legislative victory for President Reagan, the
Senate voted, 55-to-45, to authorize production of the M-X missile.
1985: IBM announced that it was planning to stop making
the ill fated PCjr consumer-oriented computer. In the 16 months the PCjr was on the
market, only 240,000 units were sold.
1987: Televangelist Jim Bakker resigned as chairman of his
PTL ministry organization amid a sex and money scandal involving Jessica Hahn, a former
church secretary.
1987: President Reagan, in a news conference, repudiated
his policy of selling arms to Iran, saying, "I would not go down that road
again."
1988: Two British soldiers were shot to death after they
were dragged from a car and beaten by mourners attending an Irish Republican Army funeral
in Belfast, Northern Ireland.
1989: Alfredo Cristiani of the right-wing ARENA party was
elected president of El Salvador, defeating Fidel Chavez Mena of the Christian Democratic
Party.
1990: Latvia's political opposition claimed victory in the
republic's first free elections in 50 years, and reformers also claimed victories in
crucial runoffs held in Russia, Byelorussia and the Ukraine.
1991: The Labor Department reported that consumer prices, benefiting from a big monthly decline in gasoline prices, had edged upward only two-tenths of a percentage point the previous month.
1992: Democrat Paul Tsongas pulled out of the presidential
race, leaving Arkansas Governor Bill Clinton the clear favorite to capture their party's
nomination.
1993: Two composers famous mainly for movie music
re-entered the recorded repertory with their "longhair" stuff. Koch released a
recording of James Sedares and the New Zealand Symphony doing works of Miklos Rozsa,
including a Hungarian Nocturne and Three Hungarian Sketches.
1993: Supreme Court Justice Byron R. White announced plans
to retire. (White's departure paved the way for Ruth Bader Ginsburg to become the court's
second female justice.)
1994: Talks between North Korea and South Korea collapsed,
imperiling a U.S.-brokered deal to resolve the North Korean nuclear dispute.
1994: In his weekly radio address, President Clinton
promised to tell people "all across America about our health reform plan and what it
really means.""
1995: Britain's Queen Elizabeth started an historic state
visit to post-apartheid South Africa.
1995: Palestinian gunmen opened fire on a bus carrying
Jewish settlers, killing two people.
1996: Senate Majority Leader Bob Dole wrapped up the
Republican presidential nomination with solid primary victories in four Midwestern states.
1996: President Clinton rolled out a $1.64 trillion
election-year budget, promising it would invigorate the economy, erase federal deficits
and cut taxes.
1996: Sarajevo again became a united city after four years
when Moslem-Croat authorities took control of the last district held by Serbs.
1997: Following the withdrawal of Anthony Lake, President
Clinton nominated acting CIA Director George Tenet to head the nation's spy agency.
1997: President Clinton departed Washington for his summit
in Helsinki, Finland, with Russian President Boris Yeltsin.
1997: Artist Willem de Kooning, considered one of the 20th
century's greatest painters, died in East Hampton, New York, at age 92.
1998: Completing baseball's transformation from family
ownership to corporate control, Rupert Murdoch's Fox Group won approval to buy the Los
Angeles Dodgers for a record $350 million.
1998: Ice and snow storms across parts of the High Plains
closed schools and highways and downed powerlines. Ice and winds left thousands without
power when lines in western Kansas snapped during the late winter storm. Several inches of
snow fell in northern Oklahoma and western Kansas, closing schools and businesses in both
states.
1998: A throng of 30,000 ethnic Albanian mourners filed
through the dusty streets of Pec to bury the latest victim of violence in the Serbian
province of Kosovo. Qerim Muriqi, 52, was shot dead the previous day as he walked toward
the center of Pec to take part in a demonstration. Five other Albanians were reported
wounded.
1999: At a White House news conference, President Clinton
prepared the nation for airstrikes against Serbian targets following the collapse of
Kosovo peace talks in Paris.
1999: A powerful bomb shattered an outdoor food market in
Vladikavkaz, Russia, killing at least 53 people.
2000: President Clinton arrived near New Delhi on the first presidential visit to India in 22 years as he opened a six-day trip through troubled South Asia.
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