March 24
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March is:
National Chronic Fatigue Syndrome Awareness Month - Promote awareness of CFS and related diseases. Sponsor: National Chronic Fatigue Syndrome AssociationNational Craft Month - Enjoy some crafts this month. Sponsor:: Hobby Industry Association
National Feminine Empowerment Month - Promotes the empowerment of the feminine principle, spirituality, mental health, physical health, and Jungian psychology. Sponsor: Jean Benedict Raffa
March 24 is:
Don Lockwood's Lucky Day - In the 1952 MGM movie Singing in the Rain, Gene Kelly (as Don Lockwood) declares it his lucky day when he, Donald O'Connor (as Cosmo Brown), and Debbie Reynolds (as Kathy Selden) decide to remake The Dueling Cavalier as a musical.
Make a Great Escape Day - On the birthday of magician and escape artist Harry Houdini, make a great escape. Houdini was born in
1874 in Budapest, Hungary.
1490: George Agricola "Father of Minerology"
1808: The Spanish mezzo Maria Malibran was born.
1834: Artist and poet William Morris
1855: Financier Andrew Mellon
1874: Escape artist, the great Houdini & magician Harry Houdini in
Budapest, Hungary.
1887: Actor Fatty (Roscoe) Arbuckle :The Lizzies of Mack Sennett Mabel
and Fatty Keystone Comedies with Charlie Chaplin
1901: Pioneer film animator Ub Iwerks, whose artistry helped Walt Disney
to realize his vision
1902: Republican presidential candidate Thomas Dewey
1909: Bank robber Clyde Barrow. He died on May 23, 1934. The 1967 movie,
"Bonnie & Clyde," recounted the life story of the two minor desperados of
the 1930s.
1925: Actor Norman Fell (3's Company)
1930: Actor Steve McQueen in Beech Grove, Indiana. McQueen was nominated
for best actor in 1966 for "The Sand Pebbles."
1932: Actor William Smith
1940: Fashion and costume designer Bob Mackie
1944: Actor R. Lee Ermey
1945: Movie director Curtis Hanson ("L.A. Confidential")
1948: Rock musician Lee Oskar
1949: Singer-songwriter Nick Lowe
1951: Rock musician Dougie Thomson (Supertramp)
1953: Comedian-actor Louie Anderson
1954: Actress Donna Pescow
1954: Actor Robert Carradine
1960: Indy "500" driver Scott Pruett
1960: Actress Kelly LeBrock
1961: Rhythm-and-blues DJ Rodney "Kool Kollie" Terry
(Ghostdown DJs)
1964: Actress Annabella Sciorra
1970: Actress Lara Flynn Boyle
1970: Rapper P.A. Pasemaster Mase (De La Soul)
1974: Actress Alyson Hannigan ("Buffy the Vampire
Slayer")
0809: Death of Harun al-Rashid
1084: Holy Roman Emperor-to-be Henry IV enters Rome,
chases out the Pope, and consecrates "Clement III" as Pope
1208: The Pope places England under Interdict
1241: Mongols under Kaidu take Cracow, Poland
1267: Louis IX, King of France, takes the Cross for the
7th Crusade
1381: Death of St. Catherine of Sweden
1401: Timur sacks Damascus
1455: Death of Pope Nicholas V
1495: Columbus leaves Isabella, Espanola to capture
Indians for slaves
1558: Coronation of Ferdinand I as Holy Roman Emperor
1580: First bombs (grenades) thrown, in Holland
1582: A summary of the witch-trials of St. Osyth's,
England, is published, listing 13 witches
1603: Scottish king James VI became King James I of
England.
1603: Death of Elizabeth I, Queen of England
1638: Rhode Island purchased from the Indians for 40
fathoms of beads
1644: Roger Williams gains a charter for the Rhode Island
colony
1765: Britain enacted the Quartering Act, requiring
American colonists to provide temporary housing to British soldiers.
1792: Benjamin West became the first American artist to be
selected president of the Royal Academy in London.
1880: The first "hail insurance company" was
incorporated in Connecticut. It was known as Tobacco Growers' Mutual Insurance Company. It
was for the protection of tobacco crops.
1882: German scientist Robert Koch announced in Berlin
that he had discovered the bacillus responsible for tuberculosis.
1883: Long-distance telephone service was inaugurated
between Chicago and New York.
1898: The first U.S. automobile was sold. Mining engineer
Robert Allison paid $1,000 for a Winton.
1905: Jules Verne dies in Amiens at 76 years old
1932: A New York radio station (WABC) broadcast a variety
program from a moving train in Maryland.
1934: The United States granted the Philippine Islands
independence, effective July 4th, 1946.
1941: Glenn Miller began work on his first motion picture
for 20th Century Fox. The film was "Sun Valley Serenade."
1944: In occupied Rome, the Nazis executed more than 300
civilians in reprisal for an attack by Italian partisans the day before that killed 32
German soldiers.
1944: The greatest mass escape of World War II occurred at
Stalag Luft III when 76 allied airmen tunneled out. Only three made it home.
1949: Walter Huston and son John became the first
father-and-son team to win Oscars as actor and director of "Treasure of Sierra
Madre."
1955: The Tennessee Williams play "Cat on a Hot Tin
Roof" opened on Broadway. It starred Barbara Bel Geddes as "Maggie," Ben
Gazarra as "Brick" and Burl Ives as "Big Daddy."
1955: First oil drill seagoing rig placed in service.
1958: Rock-and-roll singer Elvis Presley was inducted into
the Army in Memphis, Tennessee. Thousands of fans wept the following day when his hair was
cut by James Peterson at Fort Chaffee, Arkansas.
1960: A U.S. appeals court ruled that the novel, Lady
Chatterly's Lover, was not obscene and could be sent through the mail.
1976: Argentine President Isabel Peron, widow of strongman
ruler Juan Peron, was arrested in a military coup. General Jorge Videla was named
president.
1980: One of El Salvador's most respected Roman Catholic
Church leaders, Archbishop Oscar Arnulfo Romero, was shot to death by gunmen as he
celebrated Mass in San Salvador.
1981: "Nightline" with Ted Koppel premiers.
1985: As hundreds of South African police kept watch from
a distance, thousands of black mourners attended the funeral of six blacks killed in
rioting.
1986: U.S. and Libyan forces clashed in the Gulf of Sidra
in the Mediterranean. Libya fired missiles that missed U.S. aircraft; the U.S. retaliated,
hitting two Libyan patrol boats and a missile battery.
1986: "Out of Africa" won seven Oscars,
including best picture, at the 58th annual Academy Awards.
1987: French Premier Jacques Chirac signed a contract with
Walt Disney Productions for the creation of a Disneyland amusement park, the first in
Europe.
1988: Former national security aides Oliver L. North and
John M. Poindexter and businessmen Richard V. Secord and Albert Hakim pleaded innocent to
Iran-Contra charges. (North and Poindexter were convicted, but had their convictions
thrown out; Secord and Hakim received probation after each pleaded guilty to a single
count under a plea bargain.)
1989: The Exxon Valdez hit a reef in the Gulf of Alaska
(Prince William Sound), spilling 11 million gallons of crude oil in the largest oil tanker
spill in U.S.
1990: Soviet military vehicles rumbled through the
Lithuanian capital of Vilnius as lawmakers in the breakaway Baltic republic voted to
transfer their power to foreign soil if they were attacked or arrested.
1991: General H. Norman Schwarzkopf, the American
commander of Operation Desert Storm, told reporters in Saudi Arabia the United States was
closer to establishing a permanent headquarters on Arab soil.
1991: In Kuwait, banks reopened for the first time since
Iraqi troops had shut them down the previous December.
1992: Democrat Jerry Brown upset front-runner Bill Clinton
in the Connecticut presidential primary.
1992: The space shuttle "Atlantis" blasted off
with seven astronauts on the first shuttle mission devoted to the environment.
1993: Ezer Weizman was elected Israel's seventh president.
1993: A cab driver believed to have organized the World
Trade Center bombing was flown back to the United States from Egypt.
1993: The Chicago Symphony offered something unusual
followed by a couple of old favorites. Myung Whun Chung conducted the CSO in
"Metaboles" by Dutilleux. The rest of the show was Mendelssohn's
"Scottish" and Saint-Saens "Organ" Symphonies.
1993: Actress Kim Bassinger was ordered to pay the
producers of "Boxing Helena" $8.92 million after backing out of a verbal
agreement to appear in the film. (The award was later overturned.)
1994: President Clinton held a news conference in which he
acknowledged he had overstated the loss in his Whitewater land investment and promised to
release late 1970s tax returns to answer questions on the land deal.
1995: The House of Representatives passed, 234-199, a
welfare reform package calling for the most profound changes in social programs since the
New Deal; President Clinton criticized the bill, saying it was "weak on work and
tough on children."
1995: For the first time in 20 years, no British soldiers
were patrolling the streets of Belfast, Northern Ireland.
1996: NASA astronaut Shannon Lucid transferred from the
space shuttle "Atlantis" to the Russian space station "Mir," beginning
a five-month stay.
1996: Stargazers across the country scanned the skies in
hopes of seeing Hyakutake, the brightest comet to pass by the Earth in two decades.
1997: Vice President Gore arrived in China for the
highest-level US visit in eight years.
1997: At the 69th Annual Academy Awards, "The English
Patient" won best picture and director (Anthony Minghella); Geoffrey Rush won best
actor for "Shine," and Frances McDormand best actress for "Fargo."
1998: Two students, ages 13 and eleven, dressed in
camouflage opened fire on dozens of schoolmates at an Arkansas middle school Tuesday,
killing four girls and one teacher in what police said was a carefully planned ambush.
Nine other girls and one other teacher were also wounded in the attack shortly after
midday at the Westside Middle School, in a quiet rural area just west of Jonesboro,
Arkansas. (Mitchell Johnson and Andrew Golden were pronounced delinquent in juvenile court
the following August.)
1998: Rep. John Conyers, a Democratic critic of
independent counsel Kenneth Starr, accused House Republicans Tuesday of putting together
an impeachment strategy against President Clinton behind closed doors. "The
Republican leadership is now planning to surreptitiously commence to staff for an
impeachment investigation without any notice to Congress, to the Democrats on the
Judiciary Committee, or to the American people," Conyers said in a speech on the
House floor.
1998: Azteca, a California dairy company, voluntarily
recalled several types of cheese sold in the Los Angeles area after inspectors found a
potentially lethal germ ( Listeria monocytogenes bacteria) in a random sample.
1999: Thirty-nine people were killed when fire erupted in
the Mont Blanc tunnel in France and burned for two days.
1999: The National Transportation Safety Board concluded
that Boeing 737 rudder problems caused two fatal airline crashes and nearly triggered a
third.
2000: A federal judge awarded former hostage Terry Anderson $ 341million from Iran, holding Iranian agents responsible for Anderson's nearly seven years of captivity in Lebanon.
2000: Sig Mickelson, the first president of CBS News, died in San Diego at age 86.
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