March 28
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March is:
National Talk to Your Teens About Sex Month - Promote frank and honest talk between parents and teens about sex. Sponsor: Parenting Without Pressure.National Women's History Month - Honors all women in history All women!! Women who have made significant public contributions and those whose impact was felt exclusively by their families. Sponsor: National Women's History Project.
Optimism Month
Poison Prevention Awareness Month - Spread the word on how poisoning can be prevented. Sponsor: Poison Prevention Council.
March 28 is:
Beer Brewers Day - On the birthdays of Frederick Pabst (1836) and August Anheuser Butcher. (1899), we honor all great brewers.
Children's Picture Book Day - The first picture book for children was written by J. A. Comenius in 1592. Sponsor: Book Marketing Update.
Czechoslovakian Teachers Day - Celebrates the birthday of Jan Amos Komensky (1592), a Moravian educational reformer.
Eat an Eskimo Pie Day - Sponsor: The Life of the Party.
First microfilm device introduced (1922)
Respect Your Cat Day - In 1384, King Richard 11 of England issued a royal edict condemning the eating of cats. Give your cat a little extra treat today! Sponsor: A Pilgrim's Almanac.
Saint John Nepomucene Neumann Birthday - Bishop Neumann, the first U,S. ,male saint proclaimed by the Roman Catholic church, was born iri
Prachatice, Bohemia in l 811.
1472: Fra Bartolomeo, monk, Florentine Renaissance painter
1483: Raphael great Italian Renaissance painter.
1515: St. Teresa of Avila
1592: Jan Amos Komensky (Comenius), Moravian educational reformer
1862: Aristide Briand in France, statesman
1836: Brewer Frederick Pabst
1868: Russian author Maxim Gorky
1899: Brewer August Anheuser Busch Jr.
1903: Pianist Rudolf Serkin
1905: Wildlife buff and zookeeper Marlin Perkins was born. (d. 1986.)
Perkins, the host of "Wild Kingdom" on TV, started in Chicago's Lincoln Park Zoo
with a TV show called "Zoo Parade."
1907: Superagent Irving "Swifty" Lazar
1914: Edmund Muskie, the 1968 democratic vice-presidential candidate
1921: Actor Dirk Bogarde
1924: Freddie Bartholomew
1928: Former White House national security adviser Zbigniew Brzezinski
1941: Country musician Charlie McCoy
1942: ABC News correspondent Bill Greenwood
1942: Movie director Mike Newell ("Four Weddings and a
Funeral")
1943: Actress Conchata Ferrell
1944: Actor Ken Howard
1944: Basketball player-coach Rick Barry
1945: Rock musician Chuck Portz (The Turtles)
1948: Actress Dianne Wiest
1948: Rhythm-and-blues musician Milan Williams (The Commodores)
1955: Country singer Reba McEntire
1968: Actor Max Perlich
1969: Rapper Salt (Salt-N-Pepa)
1970: Actor Vince Vaughn
1971: Rapper Mr. Cheeks (Lost Boyz)
1981: Actress Julia Stiles
0193: Pertinax, Roman Emperor, assassinated by Praetorian
guard. Didius Julianus, highest bidder in Praetorian auction, becomes Emperor of Rome
1255: Death of Pope Martin IV
1296: Beginning of Scots War of Independence
1369: Assassination of Pedro, "the Cruel," King
of Castile, the first European Monarch who could write, by Henry of Trastamara at Montiel
1380: Gunpowder first used in Europe, by the Venetians
against the Genoese
1384: Cat-eating was condemned by England's Richard III.
The peasants resented the King, whom they called "The Royal Cat," because he
killed and ate thousands of cats.
1394: Opening of St. Mary's College, Winchester, England
1462: Vasili II, last Duke of Moscow vassal to the Tatars,
dies
1606: Execution of Henry Garner, Jesuit, for complicity in
the Gunpowder Plot
1611: Adrian Block and Hendrick Christiaensen sail to
Manhattan to trade with the Indians
1611: Ernest Van De Wall sails from Holland in search of
the Northwest Passage
1677: Wenceslaus Hollar, Bohemian engraver, dies at about
70
1797: Nathaniel Briggs of New Hampshire patented a washing
machine.
1834: The US Senate voted to censure President Jackson for
the removal of federal deposits from the Bank of the United States.
1842: Some musicians from the Imperial Court Orchestra of
Austria gave a concert. Otto Nicolai conducted this new ensemble. It was the first concert
of the Vienna Philharmonic.
1849: Frederick William IV of Prussia was elected Emperor
of the Germans by the German National Assembly.
1854: During the Crimean War, Britain and France declared
war on Russia.
1865: Outdoor advertising legislation was enacted in New
York State. The law banned "painting on stones, rocks or trees."
1896: The opera "Andrea Chenier," by Umberto
giordano premiered in Milan, Italy.
1910: The first seaplane took off from Martigues near
Marseilles, France, designed by Frenchman Henri Fabre.
1915: Emma Goldman gave a speech to an audience in New
York City which shocked that day's sedate society. The subject was contraception. Goldman
was arrested and given a choice of paying $100 fine or going to jail for 15 days. She
chose jail.
1920: Douglas Fairbanks and Mary Pickford are married.
1922: Bradley A. Fiske of Washington, D.C., patented a
microfilm, reading device.
1930: The names of the Turkish cities of Constantinople
and Angora were changed to Istanbul and Ankara.
1939: Madrid surrendered to the nationalist forces of
Generalissimo Francisco Franco in the Spanish Civil War.
1939: Adolf Hitler denounced Germany's 1934 non-aggression
pact with Poland.
1941: Novelist and critic Virginia Woolf died in Lewes,
England. She ended her life by walking into the River Ouse.
1941: Sportscaster Red Barber and his wife Lila were
married
1942: During World War Two, British naval forces raided
the Nazi-occupied French port of St. Nazaire.
1943: Composer Sergei Rachmaninoff died in Beverly Hills,
California.
1953: Athlete Jim Thorpe died in Lomita, California.
1963: Sonny Werblin announced that the team, the New York Titans of the American Football League
1968: The rock musical "Hair" opened at the
Biltmore Theatre in New York City.
1969: Dwight D. Eisenhower, 34th president of the United
States, died at 78, in Washington, D.C.
1970: 1,100 people were killed and 3,000 injured when an
earthquake struck the town of Gediz in western Anatolia, nearly destroying the town and
surrounding villages.
1973: Marlon Brando refuses an Oscar - because of abuse of
the Native Americans by Hollywood.
1974: Romanian Communist Party leader Nicolae Ceausescu
was elected to the newly created post of president of the Socialist Republic of Romania.
1979: A failure in the cooling system at the nuclear power
plant on Three Mile Island in Pennsylvania caused a near-meltdown. It was the worst
accident ever at an American civilian nuclear facility.
1982: Voters in El Salvador went to the polls for a
constituent assembly election that resulted in victory for the Christian Democrats, led by
President Jose Napoleon Duarte
1983: In Argentine, unionized workers demanding higher
wages began a 24-hour general strike, paralyzing the country's industry, commerce and
transportation.
1985: The U.S. Senate approved a resolution urging
President Reagan to take retaliatory trade measures against Japan unless the Japanese
opened new markets to U.S. goods. The same day, Japan announced it would increase auto
exports to the U.S. by 25%.
1986: Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi presided over a rally
in which he proclaimed victory over the United States in a just-ended confrontation in the
Gulf of Sidra.
1987: Maria von Trapp, whose life inspired the Rodgers and
Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music," died in Morrisville, Vermont, at age
82.
1988: Richard Gephardt ended his bid for the Democratic
presidential nomination following his third-place finish in the Michigan caucuses.
1989: President Bush sent three high-ranking officials to
Alaska to "take a hard look" at the Exxon Valdez oil spill in Alaska's Prince
William Sound.
1990: British customs officials announced they had foiled
an attempt to supply Iraq with 40 American-made devices for triggering nuclear weapons,
following an 18-month investigation by U.S. and British authorities.
1991: Tens of thousands of supporters of Boris N. Yeltsin
marched in Moscow in defiance of President Mikhail S. Gorbachev's ban on rallies.
1991: Fire seriously damaged the US Embassy in Moscow.
1991: Former President Reagan declared his support for the
so-called "Brady Bill" requiring a seven-day waiting period for handgun
purchases.
1992: Democrats Bill Clinton and Jerry Brown clashed over
Brown's flat-tax proposal, with Clinton charging the plan would hurt the poor, and Brown
accusing Clinton of inventing "another big lie."
1993: Montreal: Charles Dutoit conducted a full evening of
works not heard live very often: Stravinsky's "Jeu de cartes," Bizet's
"Symphony in C," and the complete ballet music for "Bacchus et Ariane"
by Albert Roussel.
1993: Russian President Boris Yeltsin and his chief
political rival, parliament speaker Ruslan Khasbulatov, claimed victory after surviving
attempts by the Russian Congress to oust them.
1993: About ten-thousand people marched in Dublin,
Ireland, to protest an IRA bombing that claimed the lives of two young boys.
1993: Chinese Premier Li Peng won a second term.
1994: More than 50 people were killed in violence that
erupted in Johannesburg, South Africa, during a march by Zulu nationalists.
1994: Absurdist playwright Eugen Lonesco died in Paris at
age 81.
1995: In Japan, Mitsubishi Bank and the Bank of Tokyo
agreed to a merger to create the world's largest bank.
1996: Congress passed the line-item veto, giving the
president power to cut government spending by scrapping specific programs.
1996: The space shuttle "Atlantis"' astronauts
said goodbye to the crew of Russia's space station "Mir" and then flew away,
leaving Shannon Lucid behind for a five-month stay in orbit.
1997: A medical examiner revealed that some members of the
Heaven's Gate cult who'd committed suicide in a California mansion had also been castrated
in apparent pursuit of the group's ideal of androgynous immortality.
1998: President Clinton, during his visit to South Africa,
went to Soweto, a landmark in the bloody uprising against apartheid, to honor South
Africans "who answered the call of conscience" and defeated their country's
system of white supremacy.
1999: The Baltimore Orioles beat a Cuban all-star team 3-2
in Havana.
1999: NATO broadened its attacks on Yugoslavia to target
Serb military forces in Kosovo in the fifth straight night of airstrikes; thousands of
refugees flooded into Albania and Macedonia from Kosovo.
1999: Venus Williams beat kid sister Serena 6-1, 4-6, 6-4
to win the Lipton Championships in the first all-sister women's final in 115 years.
2000: In a unanimous ruling, the Supreme Court sharply curtailed police power to rely on anonymous tips to stop and search people.
2001: A federal appeals court in San Francisco
threw out a record $107 million verdict against anti-abortion activists,
ruling that a Web site and wanted posters branding abortion doctors "baby
butchers'' and criminals were protected by the First Amendment.
2001: The authors of a book on the Oklahoma
City bombing revealed that during prison interviews, Timothy McVeigh
had shown no remorse for what happened, and called the 19 children who died
"collateral damage.''
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