April 3
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April is:
Today is:
1895: Mario Castelnuovo-Tedesco was born in Florence.
1898: Publisher Henry Luce
1924: Actress Doris Day
1924: Actor Marlon Brando
1926: Astronaut Virgil "Gus" Grissom
1928: Country singer Don Gibson
1929: Actress Miyoshi Umeki
1930: German Chancellor Helmut Kohl
1930: Lawton Chiles
1932: Country singer Don Gibson
1934: Anthropologist Jane Goodall
1936: Jazz musician Jimmy McGriff
1941: Singer Jan Berry (Jan and Dean)
1942: Actress Marsha Mason
1942: Singer Wayne Newton
1942: Singer Billy Joe Royal
1944: Singer Tony Orlando
1948: The former president of Mexico, Carlos Salinas de Gortari
1949: Singer Richard Thompson
1950: Country musician Curtis Stone (Highway 101)
1951: Rock musician Mel Schacher (Grand Funk Railroad)
1956: Rock musician Mick Mars (Motley Crue)
1958: Actor Alec Baldwin
1959: Actor David Hyde Pierce
1961: Comedian-actor Eddie Murphy
1968: Rock singer Sebastian Bach (Skid Row)
1971: Rock musician Wes Berggren (Tripping Daisy)
1972: Actress Jennie Garth
1776: George Washington received an honorary doctor of
laws degree from Harvard College.
1834: The first edition of Robert Schumann's magazine,
"Neue Zeitshrift fur Musik," was published. Schumann was an influential critic.
He helped to launch the careers of Chopin and Brahms, and his attacks on other composers
did much to establish their second-rate reputations.
1860: The Pony Express postal service began with riders
leaving St. Joseph, Missouri, and Sacramento, California, at the same time.
(It lasted only
a year and a-half before giving way to the transcontinental telegraph.)
1865: Union forces occupied the Confederate capital of
Richmond, Virginia.
1882: Outlaw Jesse James was shot to death in St. Joseph,
Missouri, by Robert Ford, a member of his own gang.
1931: Paul Hindemith's "Concert Music for Strings and
Brass" was premiered by the Boston Symphony. Some people think this is the finest
piece Hindemith ever wrote.
1936: Bruno Hauptmann was electrocuted in Trenton, New
Jersey, for the kidnap-murder of the Lindbergh infant.
1946: Lieutenant General Masaharu Homma, the Japanese
commander responsible for the Bataan Death March, was executed outside Manila.
1948: President Truman signed the Marshall Plan, which
allocated more than $5 billion in aid for 16 European countries.
1962: The federal government ordered New Orleans to
integrate the first six grades of its public schools.
1968: North Vietnam agreed to meet with US representatives
to set up preliminary peace talks.
1975: President Ford said the rest of the world should not
regard losses in South Vietnam as a sign that American commitments would not be fulfilled
elsewhere.
1979: Jane M. Byrne was elected mayor of Chicago,
defeating Republican Wallace D. Johnson.
1985: The landmark Brown Derby restaurant in Hollywood
closed after 56 years in business.
1987: Stock prices rocketed on Wall Street as the Dow
Jones industrial average soared 69.89 points, ending the day at a record 2390.34.
1989: The University of Michigan Wolverines won the NCAA
championship by defeating Seton Hall in overtime, 80-to-79.
1990: A delegation from the rebellious republic of
Lithuania met with an adviser to Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev.
1990: Jazz singer Sarah Vaughan died in suburban Los
Angeles at age 66.
1991: The UN Security Council adopted a Gulf War truce resolution demanding that Iraq abolish weapons of mass destruction, renounce terrorism and pay reparations.
1991: English novelist Graham Greene died at age 86.
1992: President Bush, speaking in Philadelphia, said
members of Congress should shorten their annual sessions and retire after 12 years,
calling for changes in "a failed status quo" -- Democratic leaders accused Bush
of "scapegoating."
1994: In his Easter Sunday address, Pope John Paul the
Second expressed hope that the joy of Christianity would overwhelm the din of violence and
hate.
1995: Former United Way of America President William
Aramony was convicted in Alexandria, Virginia, of 25 counts of fraud for stealing nearly
$600,000 from the nation's biggest charity.
1995: UCLA defeated Arkansas, 89-to-78, to win the NCAA
basketball championship.
1996: An Air Force jetliner carrying Commerce Secretary
Ron Brown and American business executives crashed in Croatia, killing all 35 people
aboard.
1996: Suspected Unabomber Theodore Kaczynski was arrested.
1996: Former Cleveland Mayor Carl Stokes, the first black
elected mayor of a major US city, died at age 68.
1998: The Dow Jones industrial average climbed above 9000
for the first time, but finished with a 3.23-point drop at 8983.41.
1999: NATO missiles struck downtown Belgrade for the first
time, destroying the headquarters of security forces accused of waging a campaign against
Kosovo Albanians.
2000: A federal judge in Washington ruled that Microsoft Corporation had violated US antitrust laws by keeping "an oppressive thumb" on competitors during the race to link Americans to the Internet.
2000: Michigan State won its second NCAA championship, defeating Florida, 89-to-76.
2001: The death toll in a meningitis
outbreak in Burkina Faso tops 1,000. The government and the World Health
Organization scramble to secure millions of vaccine doses to control the
epidemic which is spreading to neighboring countries
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