April 16
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April is:
Today is:
1660: Hans Sloane, founder of British Museum
1786: Sir John Franklin, arctic explorer who discovered the North-West
Passage.
1864: Flora Batson, soprano baritone singer
1867: Wilbur Wright, designer, builder and flyer of first airplane
1871: John Millington Synge, dramatist and poet Playboy of the Western
World
1889: Charlie Chaplin, silent movie actor best remembered for his
character Little Tramp.
1918: Actor-comedian Spike Milligan
1920: Actor Barty Nelson
1921: Actor-director-author Peter Ustinov
1924: Composer and conductor Henry Mancini ( Moon River). 1927: Actor
Peter Mark Richman
1929: Actress-singer Edie Adams
1930: Jazz musician Herbie Mann
1935: Singer Bobby Vinton
1940: Queen Margrethe the Second of Denmark
1947: Basketball Hall-of-Famer (Lew Alcinder) Kareem Abdul-Jabbar
1947: Singer Gerry Rafferty
1950: Actor David Graf
1953: Actor Jay O. Sanders
1954: Actress Ellen Barkis
1963: Singer Jimmy Osmond
1964: Rock singer David Pirner (Soul Asylum)
1965: Actor-comedian MartLawrence
1965: Actor Jon Cryer
1966: Rock musician Dan Rieser (Marcy Playground)
1972: Actor Peter Billingsley ("A Christmas Story")
1976: Actor Lukas Haas
0069: Defeated by Vitellius' troops at Bedriacum, Otho
commits suicide.
0556: Pelagius I begins his reign as Catholic Pope.
1065: The Norman Robert Guiscard takes Bari, ending five
centuries of Byzantine rule southern Italy.
1705: Queen Anne of England knights Isaac Newton.
1746: Bonnie Prince Charles is defeated at the battle of
Culloden, the last pitched battle fought Britain.
1777: At the Battle of Bennington, New England's minute
men rout British regulars.
1789: President-elect Washington left Mount Vernon,
Virginia, for his inauguration New York.
1818: U.S. Senate ratifies Rush-Bagot amendment to form an
unarmed U.S.-Canada border.
1854: San Salvador is destroyed by an earthquake.
1862: Confederate President Jefferson Davis approves
conscription act for white males between 18 and 35.
1862: A bill ending slavery the District of Columbia
became law.
1912: Harriet Quimby became the first woman to fly across
the English Channel.
1917: Vladimir Ilyich Lenreturned to Russia after years of
exile.
1922: Annie Oakley shoots 100 clay targets a row, to set a
women's record.
1942: The Island of Malta is awarded the George Cross
recognition for heroism under constant German air attack. It was the first such award
given to any part of the British Commonwealth.
1944: The destroyer USS Laffey survives horrific damage
from attacks by 22 Japanese aircraft off Okinawa.
1945: American troops enter Nuremberg, Germany. The
Nuremberg Trial brought high-ranking Nazis to justice.
1945: His first speech to Congress, President Truman
pledged to carry out the war and peace policies of his late predecessor, President
Roosevelt.
1945: US troops reached Nuremberg, Germany, during the
Second World War.
1947: Financier and presidential confidant Bernard M.
Baruch said a speech at the South Carolina statehouse: "Let us not be deceived
we are today the midst of a cold war."
1947: A lens which provides zoom effects is demonstrated
New York City.
1947: America's worst harbor explosion occurred Texas
City, Texas, when the French ship "Grandcamp" blew up; another ship, the
"Highflyer," exploded the following day. The blasts and resulting fires killed
576 people.
1962: Walter Cronkite succeeded Douglas Edwards as
anchorman of "The CBS Evening News."
1968: The Pentagon announces the
"Vietnamization" of the war; troops will begcoming home.
1972: Two giants pandas arrive the U.S. from China.
1972: Apollo 16 blasted off on a voyage to the moon.
1977: The ban on women attending West Point is lifted.
1989: Spain's ambassador to Lebanon (Pedro Manuel de
Aristegui) was killed by shellfire that broke out between Christian militiamen and an
alliance of Syrian and Muslim gunners.
1990: The Supreme Court rejected appeals by Dalton
Prejean, a nearly retarded man condemned to die for the 1977 murder of a Louisiana state
trooper (Prejean was executed the following month). The court also let stand a ban on
school dances in the Bible Belt town of Purdy, Mo.
1991: President Bush announced that US forces would be sent into northern Iraq to assist Kurdish refugees.
1991: Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev began a visit to Japan. Sir David Lean, director of the movies "The Bridge on the River Kwai," "Lawrence of Arabia" and "Doctor Zhivago," died in London at age 83.
1994: Bosnian Serbs downed a British Sea Harrier jet near
Gorazde; the pilot ejected, and was rescued by Bosnian government troops.
1994: Ralph Ellison, author of "Invisible Man,"
died New York at age 80.
1995: In his Easter Sunday message, Pope John Paul II sent
a message of peace to victims of unrest, including the Palestinians and Kurds.
1996: President Clinton and his wife, Hillary, arrived in Japan for a three-day visit after a brief stopover in South Korea.
1996: Britain's Prince Andrew and his wife, Sarah, the Duchess of York, announced they were in the process of getting a divorce.
1998: Paula Jones announced she would ask an appeals court
to reinstate her sexual harassment lawsuit against President Clinton after it was thrown
out by a federal judge.
1998:Tornadoes claimed eleven lives Arkansas, Tennessee
and Kentucky.
1999: President Clinton defended NATO airstrikes against
Serbian targets during visits to Michigan and Massachusetts, saying U.S. involvement in
Kosovo was a moral imperative. Wayne Gretzky announced his retirement from hockey.
2000: The International Monetary Fund concluded a protest-marred opening session in Washington with a statement repeating past pledges to seek greater debt relief for the poorest countries and reform the IMF so it could better prevent financial crises.
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