April 24
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April is:
Today is:
1576: St. Vincent de Paul
1620: John Graunt, statistician, founded the science of demography
1706: Padre Martini
1766: Publisher Robert Thomas Grafton, Massachusetts. He was founder and
editor of "The Farmer's Almanac". The first issue came out in 1793.
1815: English novelist Anthony Trollope
1893: Actor Leslie Howard
1904: Artist Willem DeKooning
1905: U.S. poet laureate Robert Penn Warren
1916: Critic Stanley Kauffmann
1923: Actor J.D. Cannon
1934: Actress Shirley MacLaine
1940: Author Sue Grafton
1942: Actress-singer-director Barbra Streisand
1942: Chicago Mayor Richard M. Daley
1943: Country singer Richard Sterban (The Oak Ridge Boys)
1945: Rock musician Doug Clifford (Creedence Clearwater Revival)
1947: Rock musician Glenn Cornick (Wild Turkey)
1953: Actor-playwright Eric Bogosian
1955: Actor Michael O'Keefe
1957: Rock musician David J (Bauhaus)
1963: Rock musician Billy Gould (Faith No More)
1964: Rock musician Paul Ryder (Happy Mondays)
1967: Rock musician Patty Schemel (Hole)
1968: Rock musician Aaron Comess (Spin Doctors)
1977: Actor Eric Balfour
0455: Pope Leo decrees Easter to be this day
for the year
0624: Death of St. Milletus
0709: Death of St. Wilfrid
0858: Election of Nicholas I, "the
Great," as Pope
1066: Halley's Comet appeared over England. A
monk spotted it and predicted the destruction of the country. The battle of
Hastings followed and thousands of English were killed in it.
1505: Amerigo Vespucci, Italian mapmaker,
becomes citizen of Spain
1519: Envoys of Montezuma II attend the first
Easter Mass in Central America
1546: English Navy Board chartered by King
Henry VIII
1558: Mary Queen of Scots, aged 16, married
the Dauphin of France, the future Francis II.
1567: Bothwell takes Mary Stuart, Queen of
Scots, to his castle of Dunbar
1585: Election of Pope Sixtus V
1617: Assassination of Concino Concini, the
Marechal d'Ancre
1629: Peace signed between England and France
1704: The Boston News Letter became the first
American newspaper to be published on a regular basis.
1792: The national anthem of France, "La
Marseillaise", was composed by Captain Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle,
an officer stationed in Strasbourg.
1800: Congress approved a bill establishing
the Library of Congress in Washington DC, appropriating $5,000 "for the
purchase of such books as may be necessary."
1833: Jacob Ebert of Cadiz, Ohio, and George
Dulty of Wheeling, West Virginia, patented the soda fountain.
1866: Max Bruch's Violin Concerto in G minor,
No. 1, Opus 26, was premiered.
1877: Federal troops moved out of New Orleans,
ending the North's military occupation of the South following the Civil War.
1897: William W. Price began work at the
Washington Star where he became the first regular White House reporter.
1898: Spain declared war on the United States
after rejecting America's ultimatum to withdraw from Cuba.
1915: The Ottoman Turkish Empire began the
brutal mass deportation of Armenians during World War One.
1916: Some 1600 Irish nationalists launched
the Easter Rising by seizing several key sites in Dublin, including the
General Post Office. (The rising was put down by British forces several days
later.)
1925: Prokofiev's First Violin Concerto
received its American premiere with the Boston Symphony. This is one of the
greatest violin concertos ever written because it dramatically shows off the
soloist without the use of any cadenzas.
1934: Laurens Hammond of Chicago, Illinois,
announced the development of the pipeless organ.
1945: A new commissioner of baseball was
named. He was Albert B. "Happy" Chandler.
1950: The state of Jordan was formed by the
union of Jordanian-occupied Palestine and the Kingdom of Transjordan.
1952: Raymond Burr made his television acting
debut on Gruen Guild Playhouse in an episode titled "The Tiger."
1953: British statesman Winston Churchill was
knighted by Queen Elizabeth the Second at Buckingham Palace.
1961: Bob Dylan made his recording debut (and
$50) playing harmonica on the title track of Harry Belafonte's
"Midnight Special" album.
1962: The Massachusetts Institute of
Technology achieved the first satellite relay of a television signal,
between Camp Parks, California, and Westford, Massachusetts.
1968: Leftist students at Columbia University
in New York began a week-long occupation of several campus buildings.
1970: The People's Republic of China launched
its first satellite, which kept transmitting a song, "The East is
Red."
1980: The United States launched an abortive
attempt to free the American hostages in Iran, a mission that resulted in
the deaths of eight US servicemen.
1983: Austria's governing Socialists lost
their absolute majority in Parliament during national elections, prompting
Chancellor Bruno Kreisky to announce he would resign after 13 years in
office.
1984: The government reported consumer prices
had risen .2 percent in March 1984, leaving inflation for the year running
at a moderate annual rate of five percent.
1985: The 69th annual Pulitzer Prizes were
announced, with the fiction award going to Alison Lurie's "Foreign
Affairs," the drama award to Stephen Sondheim and James Lupine's
"Sunday in the Park with George."
1986: Wallis, the Duchess of Windsor, for whom
King Edward the Eighth gave up the British throne, died in Paris at age 89.
1987: Genetically altered bacteria, designed
to prevent frost damage, was sprayed on a California strawberry field in the
first test of such biotechnology in nature.
1987: 18 people, including 12 U.S. military
personnel, were injured when a roadside bomb exploded in the Greek port of
Piraeus; the guerrilla group November 17 claimed responsibility.
1988: Three sailors were killed and 22 injured
when fire broke out aboard the submarine USS "Bonefish" off the
Florida coast.
1988: Greek cycling champion Kanellos
Kanellopoulos pedaled the human-powered aircraft Daedalus over the Agean Sea
for nearly four hours.
1989: President Bush led a memorial service at
the Norfolk Naval Station in Virginia for the 47 sailors killed in a
gun-turret explosion aboard the USS Iowa.
1990: The space shuttle "Discovery"
blasted off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, carrying the $1.5 billion Hubble
Space Telescope. The telescope is so powerful, it can see a dime, 25 miles
away.
1990: Junk bond king, Michael Milken, pleaded
guilty in what may have been one of the largest individual cases of fraud
ever to rock Wall Street.
1990: East and West Germany agreed on July 2nd
as the date for economic union, a prelude to full political unification.
1991: A Kurdish rebel leader announced the
guerrillas had reached an agreement in principle with Iraqi President Saddam
Hussein to end the Kurd's two-week rebellion.
1992: President Bush and Democratic challenger
Bill Clinton made long-distance appeals to Hispanic-Americans in
back-to-back appearances via satellite hookups before the National
Association of Hispanic Journalists.
1993: The Irish Republican Army exploded a
truck bomb in the City of London financial district, killing one man and
causing millions of dollars' worth of damage.
1993: Former African National Congress
president Oliver Tambo died in Johannesburg, South Africa, at age 75.
1992: President Bush and Democratic challenger
Bill Clinton made long-distance back-to-back appearances via satellite
hookups before the National Association of Hispanic Journalists meeting in
Albuquerque, New Mexico.
1994: Bosnian Serbs, threatened with NATO air
strikes, grudgingly gave up their three-week assault on Gorazde, burning
houses and blowing up a water treatment plant as they withdrew.
1995: A package bomb linked to the
"Unabomber" exploded inside the Sacramento, California, offices of
a lobbying group for the wood products industry, killing chief lobbyist
Gilbert B. Murray.
1995: The U.N. tribunal for former Yugoslavia
named Bosnian Serb leader Radovan Karadzic and two of his senior aides as
war crimes suspects.
1996: The main assembly of the Palestine
Liberation Organization voted to revoke clauses in its charter that called
for an armed struggle to destroy
1996: Israel. Negotiators for Congress and the
White House agreed on a permanent budget for fiscal year 1996.
1997: The prosecution and defense presented
opening statements in the Oklahoma City bombing trial of Timothy McVeigh.
1997: The Senate voted 74-to-26 to approve the
chemical weapons treaty, five days before the pact was to take effect.
1997: Comedian Pat Paulsen died in Mexico at
age 69.
1998: After a month of confrontation, Russian
lawmakers caved in to President Boris Yeltsin, approving acting prime
minister Sergei Kiriyenko, 35, as premier despite doubts about his relative
youth and inexperience. (Kiriyenko was fired just four months later.)
1999: President Clinton urged Americans to be
patient with the bombing strategy.
1999: On the second day of a NATO summit, the alliance ran into objections from Russia and questions among its own members about enforcing an oil embargo against Yugoslavia by searching ships at sea.
2000: A teen-age gunman opened fire at Washington's National Zoo, wounding seven children.
2000: Feigning concern about the disappearance of a laptop computer with highly sensitive documents, Secretary of State Madeleine Albright reluctantly announced a five-point plan to help guard against such lapses in the future.
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