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December 26 |
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December is:
Church Library Month
1194: Frederick II, German Emperor
1476: Duchess Anne of Brittany
1716: English poet Thomas Gray (Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard)
1778: Artist Juan Lovera ('artist of independence: originator of
Venezuelan historical paintings)
1785: Teacher Laurent Clerc (1st deaf teacher in U.S., He helped
establish American School for the Deaf in Connecticut)
1792: English inventor Charles Babbage, who developed the first
speedometer and adding machine
1837: Adm. George Dewey, the American naval hero of Manila
1891: Novelist Henry Miller American writer remembered for Tropic of
Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn.
1893: Mao Tse-tung, leader of the Chinese communist revolution
1914: Actor Richard Widmark (Judgment at Nuremberg, Murder on the Orient
Express, The Halls of Montezuma, How the West was Won, The Alamo, Against All Odds, True
Colors)
1921: Comedian, composer and author Steve Allen
1927: Comedian Alan (Irwin Kniberg) King
1930: Actor Donald Moffat (Trapped in Paradise, Clear and Present
Danger, Tales of the City, The Bonfire of the Vanities, The Bourne Identity, The Best of
Times, The Right Stuff, The Long Days of Summer, Winter Kills, Mary White, Showdown,
Rachel, Rachel)
1935: Rhythm-and-blues singer Abdul "Duke" Fakir (The Four
Tops- songs:Baby I Need Your Loving, I Cant Help Myself, Reach Out Ill Be
There, Standing in the Shadows of Love, Seven Rooms of Gloom, Bernadette, Keeper of the
Castle, Aint No Woman like the One Ive Got, When She Was My Girl, Dont
Walk Away)
1936: Baseball player Wayne Causey
1940: Baseball pitcher Ray Sadecki
1940: Record producer, singer and songwriter Phil Spector
1945: "America's Most Wanted" host John Walsh
1946: Actress Joyce Jillson (Slumber Party 57,
Superchick)
1947: Retired baseball player, catcher Carlton Fisk
1948: Baseball coach Chris Chambliss
1954: Susan Butcher winner of Iditarod Trail race [1986,1987, 1988,
1990]
1954: Baseball's The Wizard of Oz Ozzie Smith
1962: Country musician Brian Westrum (Sons of the Desert)
1963: Rock musician Lars Ulrich (Metallica
1967: Rock musician J (White Zombie)
1967: Country singer Audrey Wiggins
1969: Rock musician Peter Klett (Candlebox)
1970: Actor Jared Leto
0268: Death of Pope Dionysuis
0795: Election of Leo III as Pope
1076: Coronation of Boleslav II as King of Poland
1492: 1st Spanish settlement in New World founded, by
Columbus
1519: Tapestries, designed by Raphael, first hung in the
Sistine Chapel
1530: Death of Babur the Mogul, of India
1559: Election of Pope Pius IV
1606: William Shakespeare's "King Lear" is
performed at court
1672: The London Gazette published the earliest known
notice for public subscription concerts. Tickets were a shilling apiece.
1693: Francois Couperin was appointed royal organist at
Versailles; he was 25 years old.
1776: American forces under Gen. George Washington, having
crossed the Delaware River on Christmas night, defeated Hessian mercenary troops fighting
for the British at the Battle of Trenton.
1786: Daniel Shay leads a rebellion in Massachusetts to
protest the seizure of property for the non-payment of debt. 1799: The late George
Washington was eulogized by Colonel Henry Lee as "first in war, first in peace and
first in the hearts of his countrymen."
1831: Bellini's "Norma" premiered.
"Norma," acclaimed to this day, flopped at its premiere.
1862: 38 Santee Sioux are hanged in Mankato, Minn for
their part in the Sioux Uprising in Minnesota. Little Crow has fled the state.
1866: Native Americans hand the U.S. Army their
worst defeat prior to Little Big Horn at the Fetterman Fight in Powder River County in the
Dakota territory. The Fetterman Fight.
1865: James H. Nason of Franklin, Massachusetts, received
a patent for a coffee percolator.
1908: Claude Debussy, having finished the rough draft, set
to work finalizing details of "Iberia".
1917: The federal government took over operation of
American railroads for the duration of World War I.
1931: George Gershwins musical, "Of Thee I
Sing", opened at the Music Box Theatre in New York City. The show became the first
American musical to be awarded a Pulitzer Prize.
1932: 70,000 are killed in a massive earthquake in China.
1939: W.C. Handy, of Memphis, Tennessee, recorded the
classic "St. Louis Blues". W.C. and his band recorded in New York for Varsity
Records.
1941: Winston Churchill became the first British prime
minister to address a joint meeting of the US Congress.
1944: Tennessee Williams' play "The Glass
Menagerie" was first performed publicly, at the Civic Theatre in Chicago.
1947: Heavy snow blanketed the Northeast, burying New York
City under 25.8 inches of snow in 16 hours; the severe weather was blamed for some 80
deaths.
1954: One of radios most popular programs, "The
Shadow", hit the airwaves for the final time. Vigilante crime-fighter Lamont Cranston
battled greed and corruption since 1930.
1962: Eight East Berliners escape to West Berlin, crashing
through gates in an armor plated bus.
1963: Capitol Records rushed to release its first single
by the Fab Four, otherwise known as The Beatles. "I Want to Hold Your Hand",
backed with "I Saw Her Standing There." The record reached #1 on February 1,
1964.
1966: Dr. Maulana Karenga celebrates the first Kwanzza, a
seven day African American celebration of family and heritage.
1972: The 33rd president of the United States, Harry S.
Truman, died in Kansas City, Missouri, at the age of 88.
1982: The Man of the Year in "TIME" magazine was
a non-human for the first time. A computer received the honors as 1982s
"greatest influence for good or evil."
1984: House Speaker Tip ONeill was selected to
receive the J. Fred Muggs Award, given by "TV Guide" for TV goofs and blunders.
The Speaker of the House earned the uncoveted prize when he ordered cameras from CSPAN to
pan the almost empty House of Representatives while Republicans were making speeches.
1986: TVs longest-running drama was seen for the
last time as "Search for Tomorrow" ended a 35-year stay on television.
1987: A bomb exploded at a USO bar in Barcelona, Spain,
killing one US sailor and injuring nine others; a little-known group called the Red Army
of Catalonian Liberation claimed responsibility.
1988: Another body from the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103
was found, bringing the confirmed death toll to 240.
1989: Romanian television broadcast videotape showing
ousted President Nicolae Ceausescu and his wife, Elena, at their secret trial as well as
footage of the former leader's body following his execution. That same day, a provisional
government took control of Romania.
1990: Soviet President Mikhail S. Gorbachev nominated Gennady I. Yanayev to be the Soviet Union's first vice president (Yanayev helped lead an abortive coup against Gorbachev in August 1991).
1990: Nancy Cruzan, the young woman in an irreversible vegetative state whose case led to a US Supreme Court decision on the right to die, died at a Missouri hospital.
1990: The government reported that its 1990 US census had counted a total 249 million, 632,692 people.
1992: Milan Panic conceded defeat to Slobodan Milosevic
almost a week after Yugoslavia's presidential election.
1992: "Time" magazine announced it had
mistakenly chosen President-elect Bill Clinton its 1992 "Man of the Year."
1993: In Russia, a four-day kidnap drama ended as four
masked kidnappers who had abducted eleven teen-agers landed their explosives-packed
helicopter, freed their last hostages and fled with $10 million in ransom. (The four men
were captured the next morning.)
1994: French commandos stormed a hijacked Air France
jetliner on the ground in Marseille, killing four Algerian hijackers and freeing 170
hostages.
1995: Israel turned dozens of West Bank villages over to the Palestinian Authority in a smooth transfer of power.
1996: Six-year-old beauty queen JonBenet Ramsey was found
beaten and strangled in the basement of her family's home in Boulder, Colorado. (To date,
the slaying remains unsolved.)
1997: Badly battered South Korean financial markets surged
after the International Monetary Fund and the Group of Seven countries agreed on $10
billion emergency loans to Seoul.
1998: President Clinton, in his weekly radio address,
urged Congress to lower the blood-alcohol limit for drunken driving nationwide to .08
percent.
1999: The crew of space shuttle "Discovery" packed up its tools and prepared to return home after an eight-day mission of repairs to the Hubble Space Telescope that NASA declared a success.
1999: Alfonso Portillo, a populist lawyer, scored a resounding victory in Guatemala's first peacetime presidential elections in nearly 40 years.
1999: Soul singer and songwriter Curtis Mayfield died in Roswell, Georgia, at age 57.
2000: A gunman wielding a semiautomatic rifle
and a shotgun opened fire at an Internet firm in Wakefield, Mass., killing
seven workers.
2000: Actor Jason Robards died in Bridgeport, Conn., at age 78.
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