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December 29 |
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December is:
Church Library Month
1607: Powhatan, the Indian Chief, spares John Smiths life after
the pleas of his daughter Pocahontas.
1721: Madam Jeanne Poisson de Pompadour, influential mistress of Louis
XV.
1800: Industrialist Charles Goodyear
1808: Andrew Johnson, 17th president of the United States
1809: British statesman William Gladstone
1876: Pablo Casals Vendrell Catalonia Spain,
violinist/conductor/composer
1907: Robert C. Weaver, first black American to serve in FDRs
cabinet
1912: The composer Peggy Glanville-Hicks was born.
1917: Former Los Angeles Mayor Tom Bradley
1934: ABC newscaster Tom Jarriel
1937: Actress Mary Tyler Moore
1938: Actor Jon Voight
1940: Country singer Ed Bruce
1946: Singer Marianne Faithfull
1946: Jockey Laffit Pincay
1947: Actor Ted Danson
1951: Singer-actress Yvonne Elliman
1959: Comedian Paula Poundstone
1961: Rock singer-musician Jim Reid (The Jesus and Mary Chain)
1970: Rock singer-musician Glen Phillips (Toad The Wet Sprocket)
1972: Actor Jude Law
1975: Actor Shawn Hatosy
1983: Country singer Jessica Andrews
1165: Canonization of Charlemagne (reduced to
"Blessed" in 18th century.)
1170: Archbishop Thomas Becket was murdered in
Canterbury Cathedral in England.
1610: Arrest, by Count Thurzo, of Countess
Elizabeth Bathory, on over 650 charges of murder, torture, and "satanistic
terror."
1616: Death of Stephen Bocskay, Prince of
Transylvania
1778: British troops, attempting a new
strategy to defeat the colonials in America, capture Savannah, the capital
of Georgia. In some of the bloodiest fighting of the Revolutionary War,
American and French troops failed to take Savannah.
1813: The British burned Buffalo, New York,
during the War of 1812.
1837: Canadian militiamen destroyed the
"Caroline," a US steamboat docked at Buffalo, New York.
1845: Texas (comprised of the present State of
Texas and part of New Mexico, Colorado, and Wyoming) admitted as the 28th
state, with the provision that the area (389, 166 square miles) should be
divided into no more than five states "of convenient size."
1848: Gas lights were installed at the White
House for the first time. (some sources 1849)
1851: The first American Young Men's Christian
Association was organized, in Boston.
1852: Emma Snodgrass arrested in Boston for
wearing pants
1890: The last major conflict of the Indian
wars takes place at Wounded Knee Creek in South Dakota after Colonel James
W. Forsyth of the 7th Cavalry tries to disarm Chief Big Foot and his
followers. Some 300 Sioux Indians were killed by US troops sent to disarm
them.
1893: The sole string quartet of Claude
Debussy was premiered in Paris.
1921: Sears, Roebuck President, Julius
Rosenwald, pledges $20 million of his personal fortune to help Sears through
hard times.
1934: Japan renounced the Washington Naval
Treaty of 1922 and the London Naval Treaty of 1930.
1940: In a radio interview, President
Roosevelt proclaims the U.S. is the ‘arsenal of democracy.’
1940: During World War Two, Germany began
dropping incendiary bombs on London.
1948: Tito declares Yugoslavia will follow its
own Communist line.
1955: Barbra Striesand's 1st recording
"You'll Never Know" at age 13.
1956: President Eisenhower asks Congress for
the authority to oppose Soviet aggression in the Mideast.
1957: Singers Steve Lawrence and Eydie Gorme
were married in Las Vegas, Nevada.
1965: A Christmas truce is observed in
Vietnam, while President Johnson tries to get the North Vietnamese to the
bargaining table.
1967: Star Trek's "The Trouble With
Tribbles" airs for the first time.
1972: Eastern Tristar Jumbo Jet crashes near
Everglades killing 101
1975: A bomb exploded in the main terminal of
New York's LaGuardia Airport, killing eleven people.
1981: President Reagan curtails Soviet trade
in reprisal for Polish policy.
1983: The United States announced its
withdrawal from UNESCO.
1986: Former British Prime Minister Harold
Macmillan died at his home in Sussex, England, at age 92.
1987: NASA announced it was delaying the
planned June launch of the space shuttle -- the first since the
"Challenger" disaster -- because of the failure of a motor
component during a test-firing of the shuttle's redesigned booster rocket.
1988: The Federal Aviation Administration,
responding to the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, announced tightened security
measures for US air carriers at 103 airports in the Middle East and Western
Europe.
1989: Playwright Vaclav Havel was sworn in as
the first non-communist president of Czechoslovakia since 1948.
1990: Olympic gymnist Mary Lou Retton weds
Shannon Kelley
1990: Iraq denied a report that it was engaged in secret contacts with the US to avert war, and might withdraw from Kuwait before the January 15th United Nations deadline.
1992: The United States and Russia announced
agreement on a nuclear arms reduction treaty. Brazilian President Fernando
Collor de Mello resigned.
1992: New York Governor Mario Cuomo commuted
the prison sentence of Jean Harris, the convicted killer of "Scarsdale
Diet" author Herman Tarnower.
1992: David and Sharon Schoo of St. Charles,
Illinois, were arrested at O'Hare International Airport in Chicago upon
their return from vacation for leaving their young daughters at home, alone.
1993: The six-volume complete set of the
orchestral music of Paul Hindemith was completed.
1993: Nearly three weeks after the orbiting
Hubble Space Telescope was repaired by the crew of the space shuttle
Endeavour, scientists reported "absolutely no sign of problems."
1994: US officials confirmed the release of US
Army helicopter pilot Bobby Hall from North Korean custody (due to the time
difference, it was December 30th in Korea when Hall crossed the
demilitarized zone to freedom).
1995: Japan's finance minister (Masayoshi Takemura) announced the resignation of the deputy finance minister (Kyosuke Shinozawa) over several scandals, including the ministry's cover-up of trading losses at Daiwa Bank's New York office.
1996: War-weary guerrilla and government
leaders in Guatemala signed an accord ending 36 years of civil conflict.
North Korea apologized for sending a spy submarine into South Korean waters.
1997: Hong Kong began killing 1.4 million
chickens to stem the spread of a mysterious bird flu that had already killed
four people.
1998: Two top Khmer Rouge leaders apologized
for the deaths of as many as two million people during their regime in the
1970s, and asked Cambodians to forget the past.
1999: The Nasdaq composite index closed above 4,000 for the first time, ending the day at 4041.46.
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