God said, "... I will pass over you,
and no plague shall fall upon you to destroy you, while I smite the land of Egypt." (Exodus 12:13) |
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Easter / Lent Fact:Passover
One cannot separate Easter from Passover. Jesus was in Jerusalem to celebrate the
Passover. The "Last Supper" was a Passover meal. The crucifixion of Jesus
occurred the day after the Passover meal and the resurrection on the Sunday following the
Passover meal. At the time of Jesus so many Jews came to Jerusalem to celebrate the
Passover that only the ritual slaughter of lambs took place in the Temple courts. Then
blood was sprinkled on the altar, and the meal was celebrated in each devout Jew's home or
hired lodging.
The Passover is a spring festival of freedom, celebrated by Jews for seven or eight days
(the length of the celebration differs today if Orthodox or Reformed). It commemorates the
Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt. The Feast of Passover signifies redemption. The first
and last days are considered full festival on which work is prohibited, while on the
intermediate days work is permitted. The Hebrew name for the festival is Pesakh. This
refers to the paschal lamb, offered as a sacrifice on the eve of the feast (14th Day of
Nisan). The lamb was then eaten in family groups after having been roasted whole. The
price that was paid to purchase the Hebrew people out of Egypt (redeem them) was a
yearling lamb for each family.
The Feast of Unleavened Bread is observed as part of Passover Week. All leaven is
prohibited throughout the entire festival. All bread that is eaten during that time must
be unleavened (Exodus 12:15). The Feast of Unleavened Bread reminds mankind of the need to
live a life without sin. In the Bible, leaven or chometz is representative of sin.
Inasmuch as chometz causes the bread to be puffed up, so sin causes a man to have an
inflated ego.
Numerous biblical passages set out the observance and laws of Passover. It was a festival
to be observed "throughout your generations" (Exodus 12:15) As a reminder that the
Lord passed over the houses of the children of Israel (Exodus 12:27) and spared their
eldest sons on the eve of Passover, when the firstborn of the Egyptians were slain, the
14th of Nisan is observed as a fast day for the firstborn sons of Jewish families.
Sources: The Dictionary of Bible and Religion,
William Gentz | The Bible Almanac, White
| Easter a Pictorial Pilgrimage - Pierre Benoit | |