Name: | Amun |
Other Names: | Amon, Ammon, Amen, Amen Ra, Amon Re. |
Translation: | "The Hidden One." |
Origin: | Egyptian |
Attributes: | Early, a god of air and wind. Later, a fertility god. The Creator of all things. |
Relations: | Self created at the beginning of time. Believed to be the physical father of all Pharaohs. |
Representation
and symbols: |
A bearded Man wearing a cap surmounted by two tall plumes. A ram, a ram headed man, or a ram headed sphinx. |
1)
Early, a god of air and wind. Later, a fertility god. The Creator of all things. During the New Kingdom
he became "The king of the gods". He was said to be able to assume any form he wished, with each of the
other gods being one of these forms. From the eighteenth dynasty on he was a national deity. Through
political means managed to assimilate many lesser gods.
2) A primordial Egyptian god, whose name means "the hidden one". As the driving force of the invisible breeze he was originally a god of wind and ruler of the air. During the 11th dynasty (2133 - 2000 BC) he became the powerful sun-god of Thebes, where he was worshipped as Amun-Re. Later he was made the supreme god of the entire realm and king of the gods. In the Ogdoad of Hermopolis he forms a pair with the mother-goddess Amaunet. From his union with the goddess Mut came forth the moon-god Chons. Amun's symbol is the ram. He is portrayed as a ram, as a man with a ram's head, or with a beard and a feathered crown. Temples dedicated to him are situated as Karnak and Deir-el-Bahari (near Luxor). In Greece he was worshipped as Ammon.
3) Ammon was one of the many non-Greek gods sometimes identified with Zeus. An Egyptian god associated with the city of Thebes, he had an oracle in Libya whose reputation was on a par with those at Delphi and Dodona. Ammon is the Greek rendering of Amun.
4) Amun-Re - A combination of Amun and Re from later Egyptian mythology, also called Amon-Ra. The Theban god Amun became the national god of Egypt under this name.
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