Major Canals of the World

 

Name

Location

Length (mi)

Depth (ft)

Width (ft)

No. of Locks

Year Opened

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Albert

Belgium

80.6

16.5

80.5

6

1939

Alentejo

Portugal

5592

-

-

-

1959

Amsterdam-North Sea

The Netherlands

15.6

49.2

492-885

3

1876

Amsterdam-Rhine

The Netherlands

45

13.8

170

4

1952

Baltic-White Sea

Russia

141

-

-

19

1933

Beaumont-Port Arthur(Sabine-Neches)

Texas

40

34

200

0

1916

Bhakra

India

2790

-

-

-

NA

Brugge-Zeebrugge

Belgium

7.5

26

72

2

1907

Brussels-Rupel (Willebroek)

Belgium

20

21

66

4

1922

Calumet-Sag Channel

Illinois

16.2

9

60

1

1922

Cape Cod

Massachusetts

17.5*

32

540

0

1914

Chesapeake and Delaware

Delaware-Maryland

14

27

250

0

1829

Chicago Sanitary and Ship

Illinois

30

22

160

1

1900

Corinth

Greece

4

26

72

0

1893

Damodar Valley

India

1550

-

-

-

1958

Erie#

New York

339

12-14

45

35

1825

Ganges-Kobadak

Bangladesh

1898

-

-

-

NA

Ghent-Terneuzen

Belgium

21.5

28.5

166

5

1927

Gota

Sweden

347

10

47

58

1822

Grand

China

1085

-

-

-

4th c. BC

Houston Ship

Texas

50

36

300-400

0

1914

Inner Harbour Navigation (Industrial)

New Orleans, La.

5.5

12

150

1

1923

Jonglei

Egypt-Sudan

250

23

152

-

1985

Juliana

The Netherlands

21

11.8

52.5

4

1935

Kara-Kum

Turkmenistan

870

-

-

-

1981

Kiel

Germany

61

37

144

4

1895

Lake Washington Ship

Washington

8

30-34

100-300

2

1916

Lindo

Sweden

2

32

147

0

1963

Main-Danube (Europa)

Germany

106

-

-

-

1992

Manchester Ship

England

35.5

28

120

10

1894

Mississippi-Gulf Outlet

Louisiana

76

36

250

0

1963

Mittelland

Germany

199

-

-

-

1938

Moscow (Moscow-Volga)

Russia

80

18-20

100

11

1937

Moselle

France-Luxembourg-Germany

170

21-23

-

14

1964

Panama

Canal Area

50.7

42

300

12

1914

Rhone-Marseilles

France

50

6.6

52

0

1929

Rhone-Rhine

France

201

6.6

17.2

158

1833

Rideau-Ottawa

Canada

125

-

-

47

1832

Saimaa

Finland-Russia

27

14

-

8

1968

St. Lawrence Seaway

Canada-New York

182%

27

80

15

1959

Laprairie Basin

Canada

18

27

80

2

NA

Beauharnois

Canada

16

27

80

2

NA

Wiley-Dondero

New York

10

27

80

2

NA

Iroquois

Canada

1.5

27

80

1

NA

San Jeronimo

Argentina

4.5

12

165

0

1968

Sault Ste. Marie

Canada

1.4

18.3

60

1

1895

Sault Ste. Marie

Michigan

1.8

17-32

80-110

4

1855

Suez

Egypt

101

41

197

0

1869

Volga-Baltic

Russia

229

-

-

7

1964

Volga-Don

Russia

63

-

-

9

1952

Vyshniy Volochek

Russia

873

-

-

-

1709

Welland Ship

Canada

27.6

27

80

8

1932

 

* Including channel approaches.

# Main section of the New York State Barge Canal.

% Deep-draft (27-ft) ship channel includes section from Montreal to Lake Ontario and the Welland Ship Canal.



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