| Harnessing the Earth's Rivers | |||||
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One of the world's earliest major dams was built across the Garawi valley in Egypt about 3000 BC. Used to regulate flood waters, it was some 106 m (350 ft) long and was made of packed earth with masonry walls. Egypt is also the home of one of world's finest modern dams - the Aswan High Dam, 114 m (375 ft) high and 4 km (2.5 miles) long. The world's largest concrete dam and largest concrete structure (pre 2000, waiting information about Three Gorges, China, which I gather is almost 3 times the size.) is the Grand Coulee on the Columbia river in Washington State, USA. It contains some 8,092,000 metres³ (10,585,000 yards³) of concrete. |
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| The World's Greatest Dams. | |||||
| Dam | Location | Length | Height | ||
| metres | feet | metres | feet | ||
| Three Gorges | Yangtze River, China | 2,100 | 6,864 | 186.1 | 610 |
|
New Cornelia Tailings (most massive) |
USA | (volume) - (m³), (yds³) | 209,501,000 | 274,015,753 | |
|
Yacireta-Apipe (longest) |
Paraguay/Argentina | 72,468 | 237,600 | (height not given) | |
|
Grand Dixence (highest) |
Switzerland | (height only) | 285 | 935 | |
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Other Well-known Dams: |
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| Grand Coulee | Washington State,USA | 1,272 | 4,173 | 167 | 548 |
| Aswan High | Egypt | 4,026 | 13,200 | 114 | 375 |
| Bonneville | Oregon, USA | . | . | . | . |
| Eder | Germany | . | . | . | . |
| Eucumbene |
New South Wales, Australia |
. | . | . | . |
| Hartebeestpoort | Transvaal, South Africa | . | . | . | . |
| Hoover | Colorado River, USA | . | . | . | . |
| Kariba | Zimbabwe-Zambia | . | . | . | . |
| Mohne | Germany | . | . | . | . |
| Roosevelt | Arizona, USA | . | . | . | . |
| Now I revert to the pleading again. As you can see, much of the information on the lesser dams is missing. Anyone that can help with any of the missing details please e-mail the info. Thanks in anticipation. | |||||
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