FATES and MUSES

 

FATES
The personification of impersonal destiny who sometimes seem to control even Zeus, and others merely to perform his will. The concept developed of three Moiræ (Latin Parcæ) daughters of Zeus and Themis, or of Erebus and Night. The first, Clotho, spins the thread of life, Lachesis measures it, and Atropus cuts it. With Hermes they composed the alphabet.


Muses or Musæ
The daughters of Zeus and Mnemosyne who presided over the arts and sciences. Originally three in number, Hesiod later named nine. The normal attributions are as listed below but can vary.
 
Muse Attribute
Clio History
Euterpe Lyric poetry and Music
Thalia Comedy
Melpomene Tragedy
Terpsichore Song and Dance
Erato Mime
Polyhymnia or Polymnia Hymns
Calliope Epic poetry
Urania Astronomy


Charities
Also called the Gratiæ or Graces by the Romans. They were original divinities of nature. In the Iliad only one is personified, Charis, wife of Hephæstus. Later the three Graces appear. Aglaia, Thalia and Euphrosyne, friends of the Muses with whom they inhabited Mount Olympus.



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