Greek Gods and the Like

Achates	Faithful companion of Aeneas in his wanderings subsequent to his flight from Troy.
Acheron	River (of grief) in the Underworld.
Achilles	Greek hero on Trojan War; killed by Paris with an arrow in the heel, his only mortal spot.
Actaeon	Hunter; punished by Artemis; transformed into a stag and killed by his own hounds.
Adonis	Beautiful youth loved by Aphrodite.
Aeneas	Trojan prince; his wanderings after the fall of Troy form the tales of Virgil's Aeneid.
Aeolus	Son of Poseidon. Guardian of the Winds.
Aesculapius	God of healing.
Aether	God of Light
Agamemnon	Commander of Greek armies in Trojan War; killed by wife Clytemnestra as prophesied by Cassandra.
Aganippe	Fountain, at the foot of Mt. Helicon, sacred to the Muses.
Aganippedes	Another name for the Muses.
Ajax	Great friend and fellow warrior of Achilles; Son of Glauce and Telamon and half-brother of Teuser.
Amazons	Mythical race of war-like women.
Andromache	Wife of Hector, Trojan prince.
Andromeda	Angered Poseidon; was chained to a rock to be eaten by sea-monster but rescued by Perseus.
Anticleia	Wife of Laertes, mother of Odysseus.
Aphrodite (Venus)	Goddess of love and beauty.
Apollo (Apollo, Sol or Phoebus)	Son of Zeus, chariot-driver of the Sun; also god of music, the arts, medicine, and prophesy.
Ares (Mars)	God of war, son of Zeus, lover of Aphrodite.
Argonauts	Greek heroes, companions of Jason that sailed in the Argo in search of the Golden Fleece.
Argos	King of Argos, who had a hundred eyes of which only fifty slept at once. Killed by Hermes.
Ariadne	Daughter of Minos, king of Crete; helped Theseus escape from the Minotaur's labyrinth with thread.
Aristaeus	Son of Apollo by the water nymph Cyrene. Keeper of Bees.
Artemis (Diana)	Twin sister of Apollo; goddess of the hunt, of the moon (Selene), and of magic (Hecate).
Asclepius (Aesculapius)	God of medicine.
Atalanta	Would only marry the man who could beat her in a running race. Hippomenes succeeded with the help of Aphrodite and golden apples from Garden of Hesperides.
Athene or Athena	See Pallas Athene. (Pallas = virgin).
Atlas	Refused to shelter Perseus; was turned into Atlas Mountain and condemned to support the heavens.
Bellerophon	A hero of Corinth. Aided by Pallas Athene and riding Pegasus, slew the Chimera.
Autolycus	Grandfather of Odysseus, known for his thievery.
Boreas (Aquilo)	The North wind
Calypso	Nymph on Island of Ogygia; kept Odysseus prisoner for seven years.
Calliope	Muse of Epic Poetry.
Cassandra	Prophetess-maiden, daughter of Priam, taken as booty by Agamemnon.
Castalides	A name for the Muses.
Castor and Pollux	Gods of Boxing, wrestling and equestrian sports.
Centaurs	Half man, half horse; lived on Mount Pelion.
Cerberus	Many-headed dog; guarded gateway to Underworld.
Chaos	Infinite space before creation. From Chaos sprang Ge, the Earth.
Charities (Graces)	Three attendants of Aphrodite.
Charon	Ferried souls of dead over rivers of Hades.
Chimera or Chimaera	Fire-breathing monster with a lion's head, goat's body and dragon's tail. Killed by Bellerophon.
Chiron	A Centaur, tutor of the gods.
Clio	Muse of History.
Cronus or Kronus (Saturn)	Oldest of gods; devoured sons at birth so as to retain his throne; usurped by Zeus.
Cyclops	Giant with one eye in middle of forehead.
Daedalus	Craftsman, flew with wings made out of wax.
Daphne	Nymph pursued by Apollo. To escape him, she prayed either to her father or the Earth to be turned into a laurel tree.
Demeter (Ceres)	Goddess of produce of the earth (harvest).
Dionysus (Bacchus)	God of wine, mirth and revelry.
Dryads (Hamadryads)	Forest and tree nymphs.
Electra	Daughter of Agamemnon; Orestes's sister.
Endymion	Beautiful youth beloved by Selene, who put him in a perpetual sleep.
Eos (Aurora)	Daughter of Hyperion, goddess of the dawn.
Erato	Muse of Mime and Love Poetry.
Erinyes (Furies)	Avenging goddesses punishing evildoers; later the Benignant Ones, the Eumenides protectors of the suppliant (Alecto, Megaera, Tisiphone).
Eris (Discordia)	Goddess of discord.
Eros (Cupid or Amor)	God of love.
Eumenides (Furies)	Winged maidens, avenging deities.
Europa	Beautiful nymph, carried by Zeus in guise of a bull across the sea to Crete.
Eurus	The South East wind, son of Astraeus and Eos.
Euterpe	Muse of Lyric Poetry and Music.
Fates (Morae)	Three sisters who controlled the destiny of men. Clotho spins thread of Life, Lachesis measures thread of Life, Atropos cuts thread of Life.
Ganymede	Mortal prince; became Zeus's cup bearer.
Gaea or Ge (Tellus or Terra)	The 'mother Earth' who sprang from Chaos.
Gorgons	Three winged sisters with snakes for hair; so ugly that whoever looked at them was turned to stone (Euryale, Medusa, Stheno).
Graces (Charities)	Daughters of Zeus and Eurynome, daughter of Oceanus; or Zeus and Hera. Aglaia - Splendor, Euphrosyne - mirth, Thalia - good cheer.
Hades (Pluto)	God of Underworld; carried off Persephone, daughter of Demeter; also name of Underworld. AKA: Orcus, Dis.
Harpies	Vultures with old women's heads who tormented men.
Hebe (Juventas)	Cup bearer to the gods before Ganymede. Goddess of Youth.
Hecare (Trivia)	Goddess of Dark and Magic.
Hector	Trojan hero, son of Priam; killed by Achilles.
Hecuba	Wife of Priam, mother of Paris and Cassandra.
Helen	Wife of Menelaus, carried off by Paris to Troy; was the cause of the Trojan War.
Helios (Sol)	Son of Hyperion, god of the Sun.
Hephaestus (Vulcan)	God of fire and blacksmiths.
Hera (Juno)	Daughter of Cronos; Queen of Heaven.
Heracles (Hercules)	Greek hero; with the help of gods, accomplished twelve labours.
Hermes (Mercury)	Messenger and herald of the gods. Also god of travellers, merchants, and robbers.
Hesperides	'The daughters of evening'. These maidens, aided by Ladon, a dragon, guarded Hera's tree that bore golden apples.
Hesperus (Vesper)	The evening star.
Hestia (Vesta)	Goddess of the hearth.
Homer	Traditionally, author of the Iliad and Odyssey, but not ascertained fact though.
Hours (Horae)	Daughters of Zeus and Themis. Goddesses of Nature and the Seasons who had no adventures.
Hydra	Seven-headed monster, killed by Hercules.
Hygieia	Goddess of health. AKA: Hygea, Hygia.
Hymen	God of marriage.
Hyperion	A Titan. Father of Helios (Sun), Selene (Moon), and Eos (Dawn).
Hypnus or Hypnos	God of sleep.
Iapetus	Father of Atlas and Prometheus.
Icarus	Son of Daedalus. Flew too close to the sun using wax wings which melted, he then fell to his death.
Idomeneus	King of Crete. Contributed 100 ships in the seige of Troy.
Iliad	Homer's epic poem about the seige of Troy.
Irene (Pax)	Goddess of Peace
Iris	Goddess of the Rainbow.
Jason	Captured Golden Fleece of Aeretes with help of Argonauts.
Kastor and Polydeukes (Castor and Pollux)	The Heavenly Twins.
Ladon	A dragon that assisted the Hesperides protect the tree of Hera's that produced golden apples.
Laertes	King of Ithaca. Husband of Anticleia and father of Odysseus.
Leander	Youth of Abydos who swam Hellespont each night to see Hero, priestess of Aphrodite.
Leda	Queen of Sparta, wife of Tyndareus. Mother of Helen after seduction by Zeus disguised as a swan.
Lethe	River (of forgetfulness) in the Underworld.
Maenads	Part of the retinue of Dionysus; women driven mad with strong wine.
Malanion	Husband of Atalanta.
Medea	Daughter of Aeretes; helped Jason in his quest.
Medusa	A Gorgon; killed by Perseus.
Melpomene	Muse of Tragedy.
Menelaus	King of Sparta, Agamemnon's brother, married Helen.
Minotaur	Monster with bull's head and body of a man, offspring of Pasiphae and the Cretan Bull that lived in a labyrinth. Killed by Theseus.
Mnemnosyne	Goddess of memory, mother of nine Muses.
Moirae or Moerae	See Fates.
Momus	God of blame and mockery.
Morpheus	God of Dreams.
Mors	God of Death.
Muses	Nine sisters who presided over the arts.
Naiads	Spring, river and lake nymphs.
Napaeae (Alseida)	Glen and grove nymphs.
Narcissus	Gazed into a stream and fell in love with his reflection; was transformed into a flower called after him.
Nemesis	Goddess of retribution.
Nereids	Salt- and freshwater nymphs.
Nike (Victoria)	Goddess of victory.
Niobe	Daughter of Tantalus, turned to stone by Zeus.
Notus (Auster)	The South West wind, son of Astraeus and Eos.
Nymphs	Lesser female deities; peopled whole of nature.
Oceanids	Sea nymphs.
Oceanus	A Titan. Son of Ge and Uranus. Seen as the river that encircled the earth.
Odysseus (Ulysses)	One of Greek leaders in Trojan War; invented the 'wooden horse'.
Oedipus	Son of Laius, king of Thebes; killed his father, tragically fulfilling prophesy made at his birth.
Omphale	Queen of Lydia and widow of Tmolus who purchased Hercules as a slave, and he served her for three years.
Oreads	Mountain and grotto nymphs.
Orestes	Son of Agamemnon and Clytemnestra.
Orpheus	Tried unsuccessfully to reclaim wife Eurydice from Hades with the charm of his lyre-playing.
Pallas Athene (Minerva)	Goddess of wisdom, science and art.
Pan (Inuus, Faun or Faunus)	Half man, half goat; god of fields, woods, shepherds and flocks.
Pandora	First woman, made by Zeus out of clay. Released all the ills of the world from her box.
Paris	Son of Priam; selected Aphrodite as most beautiful goddess; rewarded with Helen.
Parnassus	Mountain dedicated to Muses: also inhabited by Bacchantes.
Pegasus	Winged horse; sprang from the head of Medusa. Captured by Bellerophon.
Penelope	Wife of Odysseus, usually seen as a symbol of fidelity
Persephone (Proserpina)	Goddess of vegetation (Spring), queen of Underworld and symbol of death.
Perseus	Killed Gorgon Medusa with help of gods.
Phlegethon	River (of flames) in the Underworld.
Phoebus	The Sun god.
Pillars of Hercules	Two pillars, Calpe and Abyia, erected either side of the straits of Gibraltar by Hercules.
Polyhymnia	Muse of Songs to the Gods (Hymns).
Pontus	The Sea, offspring of Ge.
Poseidon (Neptune)	Brother of Zeus; king of the sea.
Priam	Last king of Troy. Father of Hector, Paris and Cassandra.
Prometheus	A Titan who stole fire from Olympus and gave it to men.
Psyche	Beautiful nymph; beloved by Eros.
Rhea (Ops)	A Titaness, daughter of Ge. Goddess of fertility and abundance.
Satyrs	Goat-like spirits of woods and fields; devotees of Bacchus.
Scylla and Charybdis	Two monsters guarding the Straits of Messina (whirlpools).
Selene (Artemis)	Daughter of Hyperion, goddess of the moon.
Sirens	Nymphs whose beautiful voices lured listeners to their death on rocks.
Sisyphus	Son of Aeolus and husband of Pleiad Merope. Condemned in the Underworld, to perpetually push a large stone uphill, only to see it always roll back down.
Styx	Chief river (of hate) of the Underworld.
Tantalus	Son of Zeus condemned in Tartarus to stand up to his chin in water that receded whenever he stooped to drink.
Tartarus	Abyss below Hades where Titans were confined; place of punishment in Hades.
Terpsichore	Muse of Song and Dance.
Tethys	Wife of Oceanus.
Telamon	Father of Ajax and Teuser.
Themis	A Titaness, daughter of Ge and Uranus and sister of Cronus. Wife of Zeus before Hera and mother of the Horea and Moerae.
Teuser	Son of Hesione and Telamon; half-brother of Ajax.
Thalia	Muse of Comedy.
Titans	Older race of giant gods.
Tmolus	Husband of Omphale.
Tyche (Fortuna)	Goddess of Fortune.
Urania	Muse of Astronomy.
Uranus (Uranus)	The Sky, offspring of Ge.
Zephir	The West Wind.
Zeus (Jupiter or Jove)	Replaced father, Cronos, as king of gods. AKA: Jove, Jupiter Fulgar, Fulminator,Jupiter Tonans, Jupiter Pluvius, Jupiter Optimus Maximus, Jupiter Fifius.

Names shown in brackets are the Roman equivalent Gods.

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