Holy Roman Emperors
 

 Unspecified Line

800-814

Charlemagne

814-840

Louis the Pious

840-911

Later Carolingians

919-936

Henry I, the Fowler

Saxon Line

911-918

Conrad I

936-973

Otto I, the Great

973-983

Otto II

983-1002

Otto III

1002-1024

Henry II

Franconian Line

1024-1039

Conrad II

1039-1056

Henry III

1056-1106

Henry IV

1106-1125

Henry V

1125-1137

Lothair II of Saxony

Hohenstaufen Line

1138-1152

Conrad III

1152-1190

Frederick I (Barbarossa)

1190-1197

Henry VI

1198-1208

Philip of Swabia (rival claimant with Otto IV)

1198-1214

Otto IV (rival claimant with Philip of Swabia )

1215-1250

Frederick II

1250-1254

Conrad IV

1254-1273

Great Interregnum

Rulers from Various Houses

1273-1291

Rudolph of Hapsburg

1292-1298

Adolf of Nassau

1298-1308

Albert I of Hapsburg

1308-1313

Henry VII of Luxemburg

1314-1347

Louis IV of Bavaria(rival claimant with Frederick the Fair of Austria)

1314-1330

Frederick the Fair of Austria (rival claimant with Louis IV of Bavaria)

Luxemburg Line

1347-1378

Charles IV

1378-1400

Wenzel

1400-1410

Rupert of the Palatinate

1410-1437

Sigismund

Hapsburg Line

1438-1439

Albert II

1440-1493

Frederick III

1493-1519

Maximilian I

1519-1556

Charles V

1556-1564

Ferdinand I

1564-1576

Maximilian II

1576-1612

Rudolph II

1612-1619

Matthias

1619-1637

Ferdinand II

1637-1657

Ferdinand III

1658-1705

Leopold I

1705-1711

Joseph I

1711-1740

Charles VI

1742-1745

Charles VII of Bavaria

1745-1765

Francis I

1765-1790

Joseph II

1790-1792

Leopold II

1792-1806

Francis II (after 1806 reigned as Francis I of Austria)