Poets Laureate
 
Poet Laureate is the poet attached to the royal household, an office officially established in 1668, though its origins go back to the early Middle Ages when minstrels were employed at the courts of English kings. Chaucer, Skelton and Spenser though not court poets were all unofficial poets laureate. Ben Johnson has been called the first "official laureate" (1616), but the office was not officially recognised until 1668, when Dryden was formally granted the office.
 
Holders of the Poet Laureate Office: -
 
Name Years
John Dryden 1668 - 1689
Thomas Shadwell 1689 - 1692
Nahum Tate 1692 - 1715
Nicholas Rowe 1715 - 1718
Lawrence Eusden 1718 - 1730
Colley Cibber 1730 - 1757
William Whitehead 1757 - 1785
Thomas Warton 1785 - 1790
Henry Pye 1790 - 1813
Robert Southey 1813 - 1843
William Wordsworth 1843 - 1850
Alfred Lord Tennyson 1850 - 1892
Alfred Austin 1896 - 1913
Robert Bridges 1913 - 1930
John Masefield 1930 - 1967
Cecil Day Lewis 1968 - 1972
John Betjeman 1972 - 1984
Ted Hughes 1984 - 1998
Andrew Motion 1999 - date



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