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The power range of laser: A glance at the table 1 shows that some lasers generate kilowatts of continuous wave power and that some others are capable of producing megawatts, gigawatts and even terawatts of pulsed peak power.
LASER MEDIUM |
PEAK POWER(~) |
WAVELENGTH | Uses |
Gas | |||
HENE |
1 mW | 633 nm | Supermarket Scanners |
Argon |
10 W | 488 nm | Entertainment, Medical |
CO2 |
200 W | 10.6 mm | Cutting and Welding |
CO2 |
5 mW | 10.6 mm | Heat treating |
Semiconductor | |||
GaAs |
5 mW | 840 nm | CD players |
AlGaAs |
50 mW | 760 nm | Laser printers |
GaInAsP |
20 mW | 1.3 mm | Fibre communications |
Solid State | |||
Ruby |
100 MW | 694nm | Live holography |
Nd:YAG |
50 W | 1.06 mm | Semiconductor processing |
Nd:YAG (QS) |
50 MW | 1.06 mm | Medical applications |
ND:YAG(ML) |
2 kW | 1.06 mm | Short-pulse studies |
Nd:Glass |
100 TW | 1.06 mm | Laser fusion |
Dye | |||
Ring dye |
100 mW | Tunable | Spectroscopy |
Rh6G(ML) |
10 kW | 600 nm | Scientific studies |
Chemical | |||
HF |
50 MW | 3 mm | Weapons |
Excimer | |||
AlF |
10 MW | 193 nm | Materials processing |
XeCl |
50 kW | 375 nm | Medical applications |
Table I : Different types of Lasers & their Uses
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