Power of LASER

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POWER OF LASER

The power range of laser: A glance at the table 1 shows that some lasers generate kilowatts of continuous wave power and that some others are capable of producing megawatts, gigawatts and even terawatts of pulsed peak power.

LASER

MEDIUM

PEAK

POWER(~)

WAVELENGTH Uses

Gas

HENE

1 mW 633 nm

Supermarket Scanners

Argon

10 W 488 nm

Entertainment, Medical

CO2

200 W 10.6 mm

Cutting and Welding

CO2

5 mW 10.6 mm

Heat treating

Semiconductor

GaAs

5 mW 840 nm

CD players

AlGaAs

50 mW 760 nm

Laser printers

GaInAsP

20 mW 1.3 mm

Fibre communications

Solid State

Ruby

100 MW 694nm

Live holography

Nd:YAG

50 W 1.06 mm

Semiconductor processing

Nd:YAG (QS)

50 MW 1.06 mm

Medical applications

ND:YAG(ML)

2 kW 1.06 mm

Short-pulse studies

Nd:Glass

100 TW 1.06 mm

Laser fusion

Dye

Ring dye

100 mW Tunable

Spectroscopy

Rh6G(ML)

10 kW 600 nm

Scientific studies

Chemical

HF

50 MW 3 mm

Weapons

Excimer

AlF

10 MW 193 nm

Materials processing

XeCl

50 kW 375 nm

Medical applications

Table I : Different types of Lasers & their Uses

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