Learning
About A Double
Coconut Palm Tree

DOUBLE COCONUT PALM TREE
BOTANICAL CLASSIFICATION
KINGDOM |
Plant |
FAMILY |
Arecaceae
Palmae |
CLASS |
Liliopsida |
ORDER |
Arecales |
GENUS |
Lodoicea |
SPECIES |
maldivica |
Common Name |
Double coconut
coco-de-mer
sea coconut |

LEARN ABOUT THE
DOUBLE COCONUT PALM TREE
- PALM is the common name for members of
the Palmae, a large family of chiefly tropical
trees, shrubs, and vines.
- Most species are treelike, characterized by
a crown of compound leaves, called fronds,
terminating a tall, woody, unbranched stem.
- The fruits that are covered with a tough
fleshy, fibrous, or leathery outer layer,
usually contain a large amount of endosperm
in the seed (stored food).
- The palms are of limited use in the United
States but their economic importance in the
tropical regions can exceed that of the grasses.
- The Double coconut palm tree
grows only on a very small island named Praslin,
located in the Seychelles Archipielago, in the
Indian Ocean.
- The world's largest and heaviest seed
comes from the coco-de-mer palm. A single seed
may be 12 inches long, nearly three feet in
circumference and weigh 40 pounds.
- The largest seed in the plant kingdom looks
like two coconuts fused together, giving rise to
this fan palm's common name.

From: Botanical Record-Breakers
- The plant is tender and very slow-growing,
especially when young. The nut takes a year to
germinate and another year to form its first leaf
hence, it is rarely cultivated.
- This palm can attain heights of 100 feet and
leaf blades to 20 feet in length and 12 feet
in diameter.
- For centuries its nuts were mistakenly thought
to come from the Maldive Islands, an error
preserved in its Latin name.
- Even though commonly called a "double coconut",
it is not a coconut but grows on a fan-leaf palm
with the two sexes on different trees.
- The "female" trees do not bear until they are
more than 100 years old.
- The annual production is limited to a few
thousand nuts.

TO PROTECT THE
DOUBLE COCONUT PALM TREE
- The Vallée de Mai which is one of the few
remaining areas where coco-de-mer forest occurs,
was declared a Natural World Heritage Site
- Criteria i, ii, iii, iv.
- It is located in the centre of Praslin
National Park on Praslin Island, 50km north-east
of Mahé in the Seychelles. 4°19'S, 55°44'E.
- The reserve itself is a strictly protected zone
within Praslin National Park.
- It is completely surrounded by the national
park, a multiple use management area mainly
devoted to the conservation of endemic forest,
notably the coco-de-mer forest.
- It was officially declared a nature reserve on
18 April 1966, under the Wild Birds Protection
(Nature Reserves) Regulation S.I. No. 27 of 1696.
- Further protection was afforded under the
National Parks and Nature Conservancy Act
(Cap. 159) S.I. No. 57 of 1979, Praslin National
Park (Designation) Order of 1979.
- It was inscribed on the World Heritage List
in 1983.
- The main vegetation type within the valley
comprises an intermediate palm forest
characterised by the endemic palm coco-de-mer
Lodoicea maldivica.
- Access within the reserve is restricted to a
carefully designed system of paths.
- There are considerable difficulties in
effectively patrolling the area, and poaching
of coco-de-mer nuts is a serious problem that
might affect its future regeneration.
- There is also a considerable hazard of fire,
although all smoking or use of fire is prohibited
within the reserve.

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