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In 1973 brazilian cartoonist Henfil went to
New York, for a medical treatment of his hemophilia. After living there
for almost two years, he tried to sell his stripes to a syndicate, and
finally signed contract with Universal Press Syndicate (UPS). The
name of his strip was The Mad Monks, and the main characters were
two silly monks, a tall one, called King Size, and a short one, named Runt.
Garry Trudeau was the top name of the syndicate by those days, and
Henfil was predicted to be the new Trudeau. However, somehow, the
readers didn't like his acid humor and sent a lot of letters to the papers
that published the strip. The most usual reasons were: anti God, anti-American
and... sick. Some two months later the strip was canceled.
Felix the Cat was created in 1917 by australian cartoonist Pat
Sullivan, as a cartoon, and later became a Sunday strip (in colors)
and then a daily strip. Felix was also the first sounding cartoon
and the first to be transmitted by television, in 1930. Sullivan
died in 1933 and two names were in charge of the journal stripes, Otto
Messmer and Joe Oriolo. Felix was inspired in Rudyard
Kipling's, "the cat who walks by himself". French writer Marcel
Brion wrote: "Felix is not a cat, it is The Cat". Brazilian
poet Carlos Drummond de Andrade signed movies critics as Felix
the Cat or Mickey Mouse. Todd McFarlane drew a stuffed
Felix in every comic book he did since Hulk # 339 (look for it!).
SteamBoat Willie was the first appearance of Mickey Mouse,
in a black and white cartoon. The first name Walt Disney choose
for him was Mortimer, that was latter changed, on a suggestion of
his wife, to Mickey. The very first penciller of Mickey in
the newspaper was Ub Iwerks, who also did the design of the Nautilus
submarine in 2000 Leagues Under the Sea. In more than 6 decades
of life, Mickey changed his looks a few times, and one of his best
pencillers was Floyd Gottfredson.
Dilbert is a typically nineties strip
as much as Mafalda is a typically seventies strip. Talking about
e-mail, upgrades, reengineering, ISO 9000 and cubicles,
Dilbert tells the daily life of an engineer (yes: the main
character is an engineer) on a very odd firm, with a crew that joins
the kind of stupid managers, sadistic dogs, dinosaurs, misbehaving computers
and more. Scott Adams, the author, worked for 17 years in places
like these, where he compiled material to do the strip. Also, Dilbert
was too the first strip that had the author's e-mail published,
so that anyone could send a strange story to the author, and, perhaps,
see it converted in a joke. The Dilbert Principle was the
name of an article published by Scott Adams in The Wall Street
Journal that motived the creation of a book, with the same title, a
true best-seller.