THE ART OF THREAD DESIGN
                                                          PAGE 4
 
Successive layers are done in identical fashionn to the one just described except that a different number is used in the counting procedure. The next larger circle would be formed by connecting every 24th pin, and so on, up to the number of layers.
In the design you wish to make doesn't have 53 divisions like the one above, then you might want to know how to figure out the number of points to count over in forming the different layers. For those willing to accept some abstract symbology, the table 
below will be of some help in threading a Mandala pattern with N generating points, assuming N is a prime number:
___________________________________________________________
Layer to                        1st                          2nd                 3rd
be formed                 (smallest)
___________________________________________________________
Number of pins         (N - 1)/2                  (N - 3)/2        (N - 5)/2 ...etc.
___________________________________________________________

Apply this simple procedure to the threading of each layer, taking care to maintain tension in the thread. It is very important that the threads lie in tight, stable, straight lines.

DESIGNING An ELLIPTICAL TEMPLATE:

In geometry, the circle is known as the simplest of a series of curves known as "conic sections." Simply stated, a circle is that set of points which are all the same distance from the center point. What most people don't know is that a circle is just a special case of a more general closed curve, the ellipse. The ellipse may be thought of as the path of a point, the sum of whose distance from two fixed points, called "focal points," is constant.
 

The above relation defines a very profound geometrical symmetry. The path of a planet around its sun is known to be an ellipse. In fact, any mass continually orbiting any source of gravity travels in an elliptical path with the source of gravity located at a focal point. See figure above.
Consider what happens as the distance between the focal points diminishes. As the points come together, the ellipse fattens, and if the points become one and the same, we are left with a perfect circle. In this sense, a circle is merely a degenerate ellipse. See fig. 2, following page.
 
 

         Orchid Galaxy
 

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