Because we play that a sandwich overcall of 1NT shows a 2-suited hand with 5-4 shape, that affects what an overcall in suit could mean. At first glance, these requirements seem stringent, but one must remember that both opponents have bid and the chances for a game are extremely remote, while the dangers of being penalized are high.
OVERCALL OF 1 NOTRUMP
The opponents have announced that they own half the points in the deck, give or take a few, so overcalling 1NT with the expectation of making the bid would be rare. The rest of the time it would be exceedingly dangerous. A better use is to provide the parnership with a means to compete by introducing both unbid suits at the same time. In effect, the 1NT overcall is an unusual notrump, but the overcaller does not have the distribution to make a 2NT call safe. Usually, overcaller will have 5-4 distribution either way in the two unbid suits. The ACBL has rules against strictly obstructive bids, so we have set a lower limit of 8 HCP for ourselves for this bid. There is no upper limit. Stronger hands can be expressed later via doubling the opponents or rebidding in notrump or cue-bidding, if the overcaller loves his hand that much. Just remember that games in situations like this will be very rare, and will be because of distribution, not HCP.
In situations where spades is one of the unbid suits, the overcaller denies the ability to overcall 1S.
Advancing the Unusual 1NT: