Salina South

Cross Country Cougars!

Running Form

There are as many different running forms as there are runners, but the most important thing is that the form must be efficient for the individual runner. If it isn't, the athlete will be using valuable energy that he will need at the end of the race. Below, I've listed some of the points that are common to all good, effiicent runners. Keep these in mind and work on them in practice.

Always Run Relaxed:
      Relaxation allows you to runn more efficiently. Your wrists shoulod be loose, your jaw should be relaxed, and your cheeks should be loose enough to allow you to smile. Any muscle that is tight will affest the movement of another muscle and so on until your entire body is tight by the end of the race you literally can't sprint to the finish because you're so tight.
Run With the Toes Straight:
      the toes must point straight froward as the foot is planted on the ground. Your push should be straight backward, not to the side. anyone who runs with the toes pointed to the outside is a prime candidate for all sorts of leg problems, especially shin splints or hip soreness.
Run With a Fairly Erect Body Position:
      The race is too long to lean into it. the back muscles will tie up if you do not run with an erect body style. Only up hills do you lean slightly into your stride. and even then, some runners are more comfortable running uphill in an erect position.
Arms are Carried Waist High:
      Do not lock the elbows. the arms should barely brush the trunks of your shorts on the back sweep and go up as high as the shoulders on the back swing. The swing should be relatively straight forward or slightly across the body, but never crossing the body mid-line (where the two chest muscles meet). The arms should be pumped slightly harder on the uphills and when you feel the legs giving out (I call this "double-pumping"). The arms will carry you when your legs are fatigued.
Knee Action Should Be Low:
      The knee action should be low and very quick to conserve energy while maintaining speed. During the sprint phase of the race, drive the knees straight up and get the heel tucked under your buttocks.

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