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The Original Shows
In late 1982, Tatsunoko Productions' SUPER DIMENSION FORTRESS MACROSS
premiered on Japanese airwaves. Originally intended to be a comedy, it
went on to become one of the most popular shows ever in the giant robot
(a.k.a. mecha) genre, right next to MOBILE SUIT GUNDAM. After MACROSS ended
in 1983, it was followed in the same time-slot by Tokyo Movie Shinsha's
SUPER DIMENSION CENTURY ORGUSS. ORGUSS shared some creative staff with
MACROSS (thus the similarities in character designs and mecha), and there
were a couple throw-away in-jokes in the first few episodes, but otherwise
there was no relation between the shows. Meanwhile, an obscure mecha show
called GENESIS CLIMBER MOSPEADA came and went. According to Robotech Art
I, Mospeada was placed with a disastrous time-slot, but developed a very
popular fanfollowing, ensuring its survival in an OVA, Genesis Climber
Mospeada: Love Live Alive.
When ORGUSS finished its run in 1984, it was replaced by SUPER DIMENSION
CAVALRY SOUTHERN CROSS. Again, there was no relation between the shows
other than the words "Super Dimension".
Two other important events happened in 1984. The first one was the theatrical
premiere of MACROSS: DO YOU REMEMBER LOVE? in July. This movie was a condensed
re-telling of the original MACROSS plot, with completely new animation.
The second event was the release of MEGAZONE 23, one of the first OVA (Original
Video Animation, i.e. made-for-video) features ever made. It had the same
character designer as MACROSS and ORGUSS, Haruhiko Mikimoto, who had become
a fan-favorite due to his previous work in these shows. MEGAZONE 23 PART
II was released in 1986.
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Enter Harmony Gold
Sometime around mid- to late 1984, the rights to the MACROSS series
were acquired by an American company, Harmony Gold. Originally, MACROSS
was slated to be translated rather faithfully, and a TV-movie compilation
of the first three episodes had been broadcast. However, the "golden number"
for television syndication is 65 episodes (13 weeks of daily weekday episodes),
and MACROSS only had 36 episodes.
Carl Macek, a producer for Harmony Gold, came up with an idea which
to this day he insists was brilliant, although many purists might disagree.
Macek bought the American broadcast rights to SOUTHERN CROSS and MOSPEADA,
and rewrote the plots of the three series to get a more-or-less coherent
plotline. The "chapters" in this generation-spanning story were now known
as "The Macross Saga" (MACROSS), "The Robotech Masters" (SOUTHERN CROSS),
and "The New Generation" (MOSPEADA).
With the addition of a "bridging" episode between "Macross Saga" and
"Masters" (created entirely from re-used footage), the episode count was
brought up to 85 episodes. And so, ROBOTECH premiered in October 1985 on
American airwaves. The rest is animation history.
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Robotech: The Spinoffs
In early 1986, Harmony Gold was riding the crest of Robotech's popularity,
and had started production on ROBOTECH II: THE SENTINELS and ROBOTECH:
THE MOVIE.
SENTINELS was to be a brand-new series of 65 episodes, written in the
United States and animated in Japan, for North American broadcast. Matchbox,
who had the license for ROBOTECH merchandise and was one of the major sponsors
for SENTINELS, backed out of the project at the last minute. It has been
theorized that low profits on the ROBOTECH toy line were the reason for
this. Due to financial problems the series was never completed. All that
reamains are storyboards, scripts for all 65 episodes, and completed animation
for the first 4 episodes.
ROBOTECH: THE MOVIE was a re-edited MEGAZONE 23, combined with footage
from SOUTHERN CROSS, plus a 12-minute happy ending, comprised of new animation
commissioned from Japan. The movie was a disaster: after a few test screenings
in Dallas, Texas and a showing at the Los Angeles Animation Celebration,
the film's distributor (Cannon Films) decided to cut their losses, and
abandoned the project.
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Present Status of Robotech
In 1992-93, MACROSS II is released nigh-simultaneously in the US and
Japan. This six-part OVA series continues the MACROSS story 80 years later,
and has Mikimoto back as character designer. Because it's based on the
Japanese MACROSS, it obviously has no relation to the ROBOTECH story, or
to ROBOTECH II.
While Harmony Gold is still the sole rights holder of ROBOTECH rights
to all the ROBOTECH material are licensed to producer Carl Macek, now head
of Streamline Pictures, a company formed to bring English-dubbed anime
to the U.S. Streamline also sells the ROBOTECH II: THE SENTINELS videotape,
as well as the 'Perfect Collection' which pairs two ROBOTECH episodes,
and their subtitled Japanese originals on each tape. FHE is still selling
the original ROBOTECH episodes (now unedited) in a more conventional format.
No firm plans have been made to release either ROBOTECH: THE MOVIE or MEGAZONE
23 in any form, though it is reported that Streamline has acquired MEGAZONE
23 in the last year. The status of the rights to CLASH OF THE BIONOIDS
and/or MACROSS: DO YOU REMEMBER LOVE is unclear at this point.