Lighting the Campfire
There are many ways to light a campfire. It can be a slow, mysterous
start, a quick flash, a colorful smoky start. It can even be lit when
the campers arrive.
First of all, you must be sure the basic layout will work. This I
cannot emphasize this enough. At the Grand Canyon Council's 75th
anniversary camporee a giagantic council fire was laid out on the
side of a hill to the left of the crowd. A huge billow of smoke went
up and it was lit. It smouldered for a few minutes, then totally went
out. The entire council witnessed this rather embarrassing event.
Don't let this happen to you!!! As I put it, make sure that you have
built a "One match fire."
Second, make sure that if you are doing a fancy lighting, especially
an electrical light, that it is foolproof. Burry the wire so no one
can trip over it. If you are doing a flaming arrow type of lighting
be sure that everyone knows that there is a wire or string to watch
out for. I have seen this happen also while I was going through JLT:
One of the scouts on staff was returning from a quick bathroom trip
right before the fire. As he was returning he ran into the kite string
that was supposed to carry a flaming arrow into the fire and snapped
it. These things happen, so try your best to keep them from happening
at your fire.
Enough with the stories, and now some ideas for lighting a fire. First
you need to figure out how you want to start it. Shoud it be
mysterious, exciting, colorful, etc... Once you have established this,
pick a start that corresponds to you need.
Mysterious Starts
Electrical Starts
These can be really cool if done correctly. The electrical start has 2
variables. The first is the type of battery you decide to use. Most experienced scouters
will use a car battery because of the amount of amperage that it puts
into your fire. Smaller batteries usually don't have the power to
produce enough heat inside the fire, especially if the electricity has
to travel a long distance to get to the fire. The type of wire can
also have an effect on the results. A heavy guage speaker wire (10) or
an extention cord should carry enough power to make it work. You
should probably experiment with different wires to see what works best
for you. You will also need a switch somewhere along the wire.
Next you have to determine what to use inside the fire for an igniter.
Steel wool with fluffed dryer lint placed around it will work if set up
correctly. I find that dryer lint works very well, for it will catch
with a single spark. Another good tinder is hamster bedding. Back to
igniters, another idea is to take a piece of wood and drill a bunch
of small holes
and stick as many red-tipped matches in as dense as possible. Then
take a small wire and run it over the match heads a few times and
connect it up to your power source.
Basically you can do anything that you want. The basic idea is to have
a good power source and something in the fire that will create enough
heat to catch some tinder on fire. With this in mind, you can create a
setup that will astonish any audience.
A few ideas for what you would say would be to try to call the spirits
to come and light your fire. Or you could tell a quick story about a
ghost that lives around the area where you are camping, and get the
entire crowd to yell out his name. You could also build it up by saying
it wasn't loud enough and try to get them to repeat it a couple more
times before you light the fire. This technique can also be use to
stall if the fire doesn't light.
The switch that is used to complete the current can be controled by
a person hiding behind a tree or bush nearby, or there could be a
switch that is hidden by the fire, so the speaker can walk over and
flip it with his shoe. The possibilities are endless, be creative.
Exciting, Cool Starts
The Flaming Arrow, My Favorite!
The flaming arrow has several variations.If you are in an
area where there are tall, trees close by this is the start for you.
I will write about the 2 that
I have done before. The first is the simplist to do. Make an arrow.
This can be done with a safety flare, which is what I use because it is
nearly impossible to put out. The flare can be taped to a toilet paper
roll, or anything else that you can dream up. Make sure that your
assembly will keep the flare at least 2 inches from the string that
it will be hanging on. One thing to remember about flares is that the
flame they produce shoots straight out, so if you do this correctly,
the chance that it will burn through the string is slim. I have seen
this done several times without the flare burning the string.
After you have finished this assembly climb a tree
close to your fire. Tie a piece of kite string to a branch, then throw
the rest of the spool down to the fire ring. Tie that end to a stake
of some sort that is set near the back of the fire ring. *But
remember, before you tie off the string make sure you put the flare
assembly on.* Make sure that your string is clear of any branches,
or other obsticles, and when your checking this, be sure to account
for the sag that the flare will produce when it falls. Second the
flare is falling from gravity, so tie a string to it and let it fall
to be sure it won't go too slow, or stop. Use the string to pull it back up
and tie it off on a branch so it won't slide down.
Then build your fire around the string so the flare will enter through
the back and stop in the middle catching your tinder on fire.
To light the flare, I suggest using a lighter, because when you are up
in a tree, trying to use the cap to strike it is almost impossible.
The second that the flare lights, cut the string that is holding it
up. It should slide down and into the fire. Within a few seconds the
fire will burn through the string, and it will no longer be in the way.
The Powered Flaming Arrow
This next variation is a much more complex, but much cooler. It can
be done in an area where the closest tree is up to 200 yards away.
I will explain to you how it is constructed, then tell you about my
experience with it.
Constructing this modified version takes a while longer, but if it
is set up correctly, it is well worth the effort.
For this version you will need to use some kind of wire instead of
kite string. This is a little more expensive, especially if you need
a couple hundred feet. I found that using insulated wire works better
than bare metal.
Take your wire and fasten it onto a stake in towards the back of the
fire ring. Run the other end up into a tree making sure that the
wire is clear of branches.
Now the fun part, take a flare, a dowel, a model rocket engine (size
B or C), and some duck tape. With this assemble a unit where the
dowel is taped above the flare, and the engine behind the dowel.
If you want a drawing of this mail me requesting one. Once you have
made some kind of assembly (make sure the flare is pointing forwards and
the engine is pointing backwards) cut 3 pieces of the wire into about
4 inch segments. Make a loop in the middle, and fasten the 3 loops
to the flare assembly making sure you put the loops on the main wire
first.
Tie a string to the flare and pull it up into the tree. Now put an
ignitor in the engine and hook it up to a battery ignitor. Now you are
ready to build your fire. Remember to put plenty of dry tinder so
it will easily catch when the dowel hits. I used a bag of pine shaving hampster
litter.
*Hint: Have the dowel extend out past the flare so when it
hits the stake in the fire pit it protects the flare from snuffing
out.
When the participants arrive have one person up in the tree ready
with a lighter to light the flare. The MC of the fire should have
some kind of script like, "I call upon the spirits of the trees
to send forth a ball of fire to light our fire!" This can be adapted
and modified to make it more special and magical. Once this is said,
the flare is to be lit, wait a few seconds, and ignite the engine.
If all this is done correctly your flare should come speeding into
the fire ring, it will be dark for a few seconds, then your fire will
come alive.
When I did this the first night the engine didn't go off, so we had
a backup string ready to be tied to the flare and pull it into the
fire ring. Well, the flare melted through the wire and fell. I then
had to carry it into the fire. The next night I told the crowd that
it didn't work because the tree spirits were being very un-cooperative.
I called upon them again saying that I had given the spitits an offering of
water. This time is worked wonderfully, and the crowd was very amazed
at the preformance.
This is the end of my campfire section. If you have any ideas to add
to this section, please let me know by using the comments link below.
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