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ANTHROPOLOGY 1101 HUMAN ORIGINS SPRING 1997 MID-TERM STUDY GUIDE Please Note that there is a Glossary of Human and Nonhuman primates, a Glossary of Terms, and an Index in the back of your textbook. In addition you have a Vocabulary page and a Glossary Page on this website and photos of all of the Lab Specimens and Hominids. Each Chapter of your textbook also has a keyword list and there are definitions in blue in the margins of your textbook for major terms. Good Luck! Good Study Habits physical anthropology archaeology cultural anthropology linguistic anthropology myth evolution science hypothesis data explanation Great Chain of Being Carl von Linne -- Linnaeus Origin of the Species Charles Darwin Russell Alfred Wallace Jean Baptise De Lamarck Lamarckian Evolution Georges Cuvier Catastrophism Charles Lyell Uniformitarianism Bishop James Ussher of Armaugh Thomas Malthus natural selection differential fertility differential mortality Darwinian fitness phenotype genotype DNA RNA meiosis mitosis chromosomes genes locus allele mutation homologous chromosome pairs somatic cells diploid haploid gametes zygote dominant recessive co-dominant autosome X-linked trait Punnett Square monogenetic trait polygenetic trait Gregor Mendel gene flow genetic drift nucleus karotype natural selection Stabilizing Selection Frequency Dependent Selection Directional Selection Disruptive Selection clines race: biological and sociological definitions founder's effect melanin breeding population species Vervet Baboon Macaque Leaf Monkey Gibraltar Orang-utan Gibbon Gorilla Chimpanzee microevolution macroevolution classification taxonomy anagenesis cladogenesis speciation geographical isolation Sulawesi Borneo law of competitive exclusion genetic divergence lemurs Madagascar paleontology gradualism punctuated equilibrium convergent evolution parallel evolution prosimians Prosimii Anthropidea Platyrrhini Catarrhini continental drift Cercopithecoidea Hominoidea Hylobates Pongids analogy savanna nocturnal, diurnal anthropomorphization natal group sexual dimorphism alliance neoteny dominance hierarchy altricial philopatry politics polygyny polyandry estrus sociobiology langur monkey infanticide socioecology sympatry relative vs. absolute dating stratigraphy radiocarbon dating potassium-argon dating Ramapithecines Rift Valley Hadar Aramis Taung Laetoli Olduvai Gorge Ardipithecus ramidus Australopithecus anamensis Australopithecus afarensis Australopithecus africanus Paranthropus robustus Paranthropus boisei robust vs. gracile Louis & Mary Leakey Donald Johanson Richard Leakey Maeve Leakey
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