by Deric Morris
quantum theory explained!
... BEING AND AWARENESS The Elephant Entire While Einstein's best-known works, his theories of relativity, clearly engendered a paradigm shift, his Nobel was conferred for his explanation of a more subtle, but no less dynamic, interface between energy and matter: the Photoelectric Effect. This pioneering work in quantum physics is a consequence of Einsteinıs notion of light in terms of discrete quanta, known as photons. Without the Photoelectric Effect plants could not synthesize sugar from Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen, our eyes could not see light, and the synapses of our neurons could not fire. The Photoelectric Effect, put simply, is the quantum foundation of life as we know it: when a photon hits an atom, an electron flies out of its orbit. Since electrons cause atoms to emit photons as well, the implications, for our lives, are profound. It is worth noting here that this is the one quantum event which we can directly (and particularly) experience. Needless to say, our entire sensorium, that is, our mapping of the interface between percept and event (indeed our very life), is rooted in the Photoelectric Effect. And by tacit consensus we refer to our interpretations as (f)actual Reality. The Hindu mystics have a word for that. We chart our lifeıs trajectories through arcane formulations, and in the end, timebinding signs are all we ever know. Borges said it better than most in his erudite and esoteric works, as in ³On Rigor in Science,² in which he conjures the elaborate metaphor of a map commissioned by the Emperorı to represent the manifold topologies of his empire with the utmost fidelity of scale. As this great cartographic endeavor proceeds, the map itself undergoes constant revisions of increasing complexity and precision; the project is ultimately abandoned after the map has grown to envelop and obscure the very region it was intended to delineate. At the storyıs conclusion, the forgotten fabric of the derelict map has dwindled to a few remnant scraps, fluttering across the reconsidered landscape. The parallel with Mandelbrot's discovery of the infinite length implicit in the scalar, self-similar fractal boundary of any given coastline, is compelling. Borges' story is indeed a case in point; and in the same vein, the ideas of Shannon, Turing, Korzybski, Eco, Whorff and Goedel come to mind as well. The contributions of Korzybski and Eco in this context should be self evident. In a word, perception is not objective reality. Nor is apprehension empirical fact. But the most critical realization here is that our representations and their interpretations lead to increasing degrees of abstraction; in this manner our descriptions and accepted definitions with regard to the phenomenal collective universe of events we carelessly term "experiences" are not only inaccurate but increasingly misleading. Like the imperial map they conceal more than they reveal. Turing gave us a glimpse into the workings of our flawed modes of seeking understanding when he resolutely avoided defining human intelligence by formulating the Turing Test. I think some of the subtler implications of his point were likely overlooked. At any rate, from the other side of the coin, the concept of the Turing Machine is one I find quite useful. (More on that later.) Whorff based his hypothesis on interactions with Native Americans which convinced him that his concept of time and theirs were not only fundamentally different but in many ways contradictory. Hence the Whorff hypothesis, which posits a correlative conjunction of the cognate language and the worldview of its native speakers. Here again it seems to me that some of the subtleties are unremarked. As example, since the specific disparity in their respective notions of time was what initiated Whorffıs line of reasoning, I think it ironic that the indigenous tongue, though typically vague in terms of the sequence of events, has no problem with the notion of time as a natural occurence, while our own timebound grammar puts much emphasis on verb tenses but yet begs the question of a concise definition of time. Perhaps thatıs why theyıre called ³tenses.² [This is where the screed degenerates into rough notes for my own failing memory...] If U! defined as "reality" defined as perceptı then U! is info and subjective only. Where Logical Empiricism posits "objective truth" in terms of requirements of logical consistency, testability and repeatability, U! *must not* exist! Since percept is robust, consensus system of self-referent, self- consistent, autopoietic memetic timebinding, Goedel's theorem applies. Therefore, as U! cannot contain itself, observer is integral to system; no observer means no subjective "reality" means no U! to be observed. Causality aside [*non-linear* lest we forget] a Shannon/Goedel U! is own obs. Wave or particle? "Iım a frayed knot!" Fact is a photon is a wave at the lens of the eye, hence focusable, and a particle at the retina, thus knocking loose electrons to begin their propagation as nerve signals encoding binary data. Likewise even highly sophisticated double-blinds set up to test the photonıs decoherence turn out to receive particles at particle detectors and waves at wave targets. And Heisenberg rules in any case! So how can obs. *cause* either outcome? How not? Metaphor: consider cosmos as *desktop* - moving files, icons, fldrs etc. in/out of directories, trash, favorites, addy book really exists in cyberspace, not *realtime* and certainly not in 3D space. Yet we accept the convention of the GUI as metaphor because itıs more comfortable than the machine *reality* that only the *labels* are changed. Semiotics rears its lovely head. Well. OK - just shoot me. Later... -COLKurtz "...