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January 17 |
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January is:
Today Is:
1463: Frederick III the Wise, elector of Saxony, protector of Luther
1501: Leonhard
Fuchs, Germany, botanist (History of Plants)
1504: Pius V, Pope 1566-1572.
1560: Gaspard Bauhin, Swiss botanist, anatomist; named the potato
1600: Pedro CaldĒron de la Barca, Spanish poet, dramatist
1706: American statesman, scientist and author Benjamin Franklin
1771: Charles Brockden Brown, father of the American novel.
1806: James Madison Randolph (Jefferson's grandson) 1st born in White
House
1860: Short story writer Anton Chekhov
(The Party, The Darling)
1863: David Lloyd George, British Prime Minister 1916-22
1880: Mack Sennett, created Keystone Kops
1883: Actor Noah Beery (Mark of Zorro, Vanishing American, The Drifter)
1884: Silent movie producer (Michael Sinnott) Mack Sennett
(Tillies Punctured Romance, Kids Auto Race, Mabels Married Life,
Cannonball, Dizzy Heights and Daring Hearts)
1899: Gangster Al Capone
19??: Eddie Carswell (Newsong)
19??: Teron David (GRitS)
1922: Actress Betty White
1926: Ballerina-actress Moira Shearer
1927: American composer Donald Erb
1927: Singer-actress Eartha Kitt (Cest Si Bon, Santa Baby) Her
birth certificate was not found until 1997. Eartha had always celebrated her birthday as
January 26, 1928 -- and she still does.
1929: Hockey Hall of Famer Jacques Plante
1931: Actor James Earl Jones
1933: Actress (Dawn Bethel) Sheree North (Marilyn: The Untold Story, How
to be Very Popular, Defenseless, Portrait of a Stripper)
1934: Ventriloquist and puppeteer Shari (Hurwitz) Lewis
1937: Actor Troy Donahue (Hawaiian Eye, Parrish, A Summer Place)
1939: Talk show host Maury Povich
1942: Heavyweight boxing champion (Cassius Clay) Muhammed Ali, who
floats like a butterfly, stings like a bee.
1945: Rhythm-and-blues singer William Hart (The Delfonics)
1948: Rock musician Mick Taylor .
1953: Sheila Hutchinson of the Emotions
1955: Singer Steve Earle
1956: Actor David Caruso (N.Y.P.D. Blue, An Officer and a Gentleman)
1956: Singer Paul Young (Everytime You Go Away)
1957: Singer Susanna Hoffs (The Bangles)
1962: Actor-comedian Jim Carrey (Cable Man, Dumb and Dumber, Ace
Ventura: Pet Detective, The Mask, Batman Forever, Finders Keepers, The Duck Factory)
1966: Singer Shabba Ranks
1981: Singer Ray J
1982: Country singer Amanda Wilkinson
0356: Death of St. Anthony the Abbot
0395: Death of Theodosius; division of Roman Empire into
East and West (Often called the beginning of the Middle Ages)
1156: Death of Andre de Montbard, 5th Master of the
Templars
1328: Louis IV crowned Holy Roman Emperor
1465: Johann Guntenberg granted a civil pension for
services to Mainz, Germany
1549: Arrest of Thomas Seymour
1562: French Protestants (Hugenots)were recognized under
the Edict of St. Germain.
1595: Henry IV, King of France, declares his intention to
war on Spain
1601: Treaty of Lyons
1871: 1st Cable Car is patented by Andrew S. Hallidie.
1806: The first baby was born in the White House, the
grandson of President Thomas Jefferson.
1893: Queen Liliuokalani of Hawaii was deposed in a
bloodless revolution by a group of businessmen and sugar planters and a provisional
government established, with annexation by the United States as its aim.
1893: The 19th president of the United States, Rutherford
B. Hayes, died in Fremont, Ohio, at age 70.
1900: Yaqui Indians in Texas proclaim their independence
from Mexico.
1902: An earthquake in Mexico City kills 300.
1910: Thomas Crapper, the supposed inventor and developer
of the flush toilet mechanism that most of us use, passed away on this day.
1911: An assassin attempts to kill Aristide Briand at
Palais Bourbon.
1912: Robert Scott reaches the South Pole only a month
after Amundsen.
1913: Raymond Poincare is elected president of France.
1916: The Professional Golfers Association (PGA) was
formed in New York City.
1917: The United States bought 50 of the Virgin Islands in
the West Indies from Denmark for $25 million.
1922: U.S. Secretary of State Charles Evans Hughes
proposes an international board to maintain the open door policy in China.
1934: The Bach concerto for two violins was performed in
New York to raise money to help scientists who had run afoul of Hitler. The second violin
part was played by Albert Einstein.
1935: The League of Nations votes to award Germany the
Saar Basin on March 1, 1935.
1939: Denmark, Estonia, and Latvia sign a non-aggression
pact with Germany, while Norway, Sweden and Finland refuse.
1939: The Reich issues an order forbidding Jews to
practice as dentists, veterinarians and chemists.
1944: Russia rejects a Polish proposal to negotiate a
boundary dispute.
1945: Soviet and Polish forces liberated Warsaw during
World War Two.
1945: Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg, credited with
saving tens of thousands of Jews, disappeared in Hungary while in Soviet custody.
1946: The United Nations Security Council held its first
meeting.
1948: Dean Bower weds Bettilu Watson (my parents).
1950: Nine bandits staged a $1.5 million robbery of a
Brink's armored car in Boston.
1961: In his farewell address, President Eisenhower warned
against the rise of "the military-industrial complex."
1963: Soviet leader Khrushchev visits the Berlin Wall.
1969: The U.S. accuses IBM of monopolizing the computer
market.
1969: Led Zeppelin released its first album.
1972: Highway 51 South...also known as Bellvue Street...in
Memphis was renamed Elvis Presley Boulevard.
1973: Public Health Service links smoking to fetal and
infant risks.
1977: Convicted murderer Gary Gilmore, 36, was shot by a
firing squad at Utah State Prison in the first US execution in a decade.
1985: A jury in New Jersey rules that terminally ill
patients have the right to starve.
1985: Leonard Nimoy, of "Star Trek" fame, got
his own star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
1987: President Reagan signed a secret order permitting
the covert sale of arms to Iran.
1988: Haiti held a presidential election run by the
military-led junta that was boycotted by the opposition.
1988: The Washington Redskins won the NFC championship by
defeating the Minnesota Vikings 17-to-10; the Denver Broncos beat the Cleveland Browns
38-to-33 to win the AFC title.
1989: Five children were shot to death at the Cleveland
Elementary School in Stockton, California, by a drifter who then killed himself.
1990: A study concluded it is not oat bran itself, but
substitution of oat bran or other foods for high-fat foods that cuts blood cholesterol.
1990: A federal judge in Miami set a March 1990 date for
ex-Panamanian leader Manuel Noriega's drug trafficking trial to begin. (After initial
delays, Noriega was tried and convicted of racketeering and conspiracy to distribute
cocaine, and was sentenced to 40 years in prison, later cut to 30 years.)
1991: The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose 114.60, the
second highest one-day point gain ever.
1991: On the first day of Operation Desert Storm, U.S.-led forces hammered Iraqi targets in an effort to drive Iraq out of Kuwait. A defiant Iraqi President Saddam Hussein declared that the "mother of all battles" had begun. Iraq attacked Israel with 10 Scud missiles.
1991: The U.S. Patriot defense missile was used in battle for the first time to shoot down a Scud fired at Saudi Arabia.
1991: The U.S. Centers for Disease Control reported that
Florida dentist David Acer had infected three patients with the AIDS virus.
1993: The United States, accusing Iraq of a series of
military provocations, unleashed Tomahawk missiles against a military complex eight miles
from downtown Baghdad. President-elect Clinton, arriving in Washington for his
inauguration, backed the action.
1994: A 6.7 magnitude earthquake struck Southern
California, killing at least 61 people and causing $20 billion in damage.
1995: More than 6,000 people were killed when an
earthquake with a magnitude of 7.2 devastated the city of Kobe, Japan.
1996: David Watkins, who wrote the memo the White House
sent to Congress two weeks earlier, testified before Congress that he felt pressure from
the first lady but was never actually told to fire travel office staffers.
1996: Russian forces unleashed a scorching barrage of rockets on Chechen rebels in Pervomayskaya. Sheik Omar Abdel-Rahman and nine followers were handed long prison sentences for plotting to blow up New York-area landmarks.
1996: Former U.S. Rep. Barbara Jordan died in Austin, Texas, at age 59.
1996: Sheik Omar Abdel Rahman got life in prison and 16
others were also sentenced to jail for plotting to bomb the United Nations.
1997: Speaker Newt Gingrich agreed to submit to a
reprimand by the House and pay a $300,000 penalty as punishment for his ethics violations.
1997: Israel handed over its military headquarters in
Hebron to the Palestinians, ending 30 years of Israeli occupation of the West Bank city.
1997: A court in Ireland granted the first divorce in the
Roman Catholic country's history.
1998: President Clinton gave a deposition in Paula Jones'
sexual harassment lawsuit against him; during the nearly six hours of sworn testimony,
Clinton denied having a sexual relationship with former White House intern Monica
Lewinsky.
1998: The Citadel announced that it had received 62
applications from women seeking to enroll the following year (1999). A spokesman
for the
South Carolina military college said they were on track to double the number of women at
the school. This was the 3rd year women were allowed to attend the once all-male military
school.
1999: The defending Super Bowl champion Denver Broncos
defeated the New York Jets, 23-to-10, to win the American Football Conference title; the
Atlanta Falcons upset the Minnesota Vikings, 30-to-27, to win the National Football
Conference championship.
1999: As White House lawyers met to work on slime ball
President Clinton's defense, their client spent the day preparing for his State of the
Union address.
2000: Decrying the Confederate flag as a symbol of slavery and racism, nearly 50,000 people marched to South Carolina's Statehouse on Martin Luther King Day to demand the banner be taken down.
2000: British pharmaceutical firms Glaxo Wellcome PLC and SmithKline Beecham PLC announced a merger to form the world's largest drug maker.
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