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January 28 |
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January is:
January is:
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1457: Henry VII (Tudor) of England |
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1572: St. Jane Frances Chantal |
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1600: Pope Clement IX |
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1608: Giovanni
Alfonso Borelli, Italian physiologist |
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1611: Johann Hevelius,
astronomer |
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1693: Anna "Ivanovna", Tsarina of
Russia. |
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1708: John Baskerville, inventor of
typeface. |
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1822: Canadian prime minister and statesman
Alexander MacKenzie |
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1822: English philanthropist William D.
Longstaff. He is best remembered today as author of the hymn, "Take Time to Be
Holy." |
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1834: Anglican clergyman and author Sabine
Baring-Gould. He penned the enduring hymns, "Onward, Christian Soldiers" and
"Now the Day is Over. |
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1841: Sir Henry Morton Stanley (explorer:
leader of African expedition to find the missing missionary, David Livingstone) |
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1853: Cuban revolutionary Jose Marti was
born in Havana. |
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1855: William Seward Burroughs, invented
recording adding machine. |
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1889: Concert pianist Arthur Rubinstein
(Some sources 1887) |
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1912: Abstract expressionist painter Jackson
Pollock |
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1929: Musician-composer Acker Bilk |
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1933: Author Susan Sontag (Against
Interpretation, The Volcano Lover: A Romance) |
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1935: Actor Nicholas Pryor (Hoffa, Pacific
Heights, Risky Business, The Fish that Saved Pittsburgh, The Happy Hooker, Force Five, The
Bronx Zoo, Beverly Hills 90210) |
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1936: Actor Alan Alda ( M*A*S*H, Paper Lion,
The Four Seasons, Same Time Next Year, California Suite) |
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1943: Hockey player Paul Henderson |
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1945: Actress Marthe Keller |
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1948: Ballet dancer Mikhail Baryshnikov |
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1950: Actress-singer Barbi Benton |
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1959: Rock musician Dave Sharp (The Alarm) |
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1962: Rock singer Sam Phillips |
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1965: Country musician Greg Cook (Ricochet) |
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1968: Singer Sarah McLachlan |
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1968: Rapper Rakim |
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1968: DJ Muggs (Cypress Hill) |
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1970: Singer Nick Carter (Backstreet Boys) |
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1981: Actor Elijah Wood. |
0893: Coronation of Charles III, "the
Simple" as King of France
1077: King Henry IV submits to the Pope at
Canossa
1232: Death of Pedro de Montaigu, 15th Master of
the Templars
1256: Death of St. Peter Nolesco
1256: William, King of the Romans, was killed
1547: England's King Henry the Eighth died; he
was succeeded by his nine-year-old son, Edward the Sixth.
1573: Confederation of Warsaw
1596: English navigator Sir Francis Drake died
off the coast of Panama; he was buried at sea.
1621: Death of Pope Paul V
1807: London's Pall Mall is the 1st street lit
by gaslight.
1858: John Brown organized a raid on the Arsenal
at Harper's Ferry.
1878: George W. Coy hired as 1st full-time
telephone operator.
1791: Louis Joseph Herold was born in Paris the
son of a pianist who had studied with CPE Bach. Herold composed the opera
"Zampa" and the ballet, "The Sleepwalker."
1853: Cuban revolutionary Jose Marti was born in
Havana.
1871: France surrendered in the Franco-Prussian
War.
1878: The first commercial telephone switchboard
began operation in New Haven, Conn., with 12 subscribers.
1902: The Carnegie Institute was established in
Washington DC.
1904: The first college sports letters were
given out. Seniors who played on the University of Chicago's football team
were awarded blankets with the letter "C" on them.
1907: Russian Czar Nicholas II informs China’s
emperor that troops will evacuate Manchuria by March 22.
1909: The United States ended direct control
over Cuba.
1914: Kaiser Wilhelm II sends the first German
wireless to President Wilson.
1915: The U.S. Coast Guard is founded to fight
contraband trade and aid distressed vessels at sea.
1915: The German navy attacks the U.S. freighter
William P. Frye, loaded with wheat for Britain.
1916: Louis D. Brandeis was appointed by
President Wilson to the Supreme Court, becoming its first Jewish member.
1921: Einstein startles Berlin by suggesting the
possibility of measuring the universe.
1932: The Japanese attack Shanghai and declare
martial law.
1935: Iceland became the first country to
legalize abortion on medical-social grounds.
1936 : Infamous kidnapper, Richard Loeb is
slashed to death by a fellow inmatein prison.
1936: "Chaos Instead of Music." That
was the headline the day Shostakovich was pilloried in Pravda at the direct
order of Josef Stalin. The opera "Lady Macbeth of Mtsensk" had
pleased other people but did not please Stalin.
1938: 1st Ski Tow starts running (in Vermont).
1939: William Butler Yeats, the Irish poet and
dramatist, died; he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1923.
1941: DeGaulle’s Free French forces sack south
Libya oasis.
1943: The Nazis mobilize women for military
service.
1945: During World War Two, Allied supplies
began reaching China over the newly reopened Burma Road.
1955: President Eisenhower turns down a Soviet
bid for a 20 year friendshippact, citing UN ties.
1958 : The Air Force successfully tests the Thor
missile.
1959: Vince Lombardi was named head coach of the
Green Bay Packers.
1964: The Soviets down a U.S. jet over East
Germany killing three.
1970: Israeli jets attack the suburbs of Cairo.
1973: The CBS drama "Barnaby Jones"
premiered.
1978: The words "De plane, de plane!"
were first broadcast on ABC with the premiere of "Fantasy Island."
1978: Fire swept through the historic downtown
Coates House hotel in Kansas City, Mo., killing 20 people.
1980: Six US diplomats who had avoided being
taken hostage at their embassy in Tehran flew out of Iran with the help of
Canadian diplomats.
1982: Italian anti-terrorism forces rescued US
Brigadier General James L. Dozier, 42 days after he had been kidnapped by the
Red Brigades.
1985: In Lebanon, the kidnappers of William
Buckley released a videotape in which the U.S. diplomat appealed to the U.S.
government to "take action for our release quickly."
1986: The space shuttle Challenger exploded 72
seconds after blastoff from Cape Canaveral, killing all seven crew members,
including civilian teacher Christa McAuliffe. It was the U.S. space program's
worst disaster.
1987: The State Department prohibited travel to
Lebanon on United States passports, giving Americans already in Lebanon 30
days to get out.
1988: Nicaragua's leftist government and Contra
rebels began their first face-to-face peace talks, meeting in San Jose, Costa
Rica. The Supreme Court of Canada struck down the nation's restrictive
abortion law.
1988: A 13-day standoff in Marion, Utah, between
police and a polygamist clan ended in gunfire that killed a state corrections
officer and seriously wounded the group's leader, Addam Swapp.
1989: In Hungary, an official (Imre Pozsgay)
described the 1956 Hungarian Revolution as a popular uprising – a startling
contradiction of the official Communist view that the revolt was a
counter-revolution.
1990: The San Francisco 49ers routed the Denver
Broncos 55-to-ten in Super Bowl 24.
1991: Secretary of State James A. Baker the Third and Soviet Foreign Minister Alexander A. Bessmertnykh announced in Washington DC that a planned February superpower summit in Moscow had been postponed.
1991: The US military reported that more than 60 Iraqi fighter-bombers had taken refuge in Iran, where they were impounded by the Iranian government.
1992: President Bush, in his State of the Union
address, proposed tax breaks and business incentives to revive the economy,
and announced dramatic cuts in the U-S nuclear arsenal. A multinational Middle
East peace conference opened in Moscow.
1993: The Israeli Supreme Court unanimously
upheld the deportations of 400 Palestinians from the occupied territories to
Lebanon. Funeral services were held in Washington for former Supreme Court
Justice Thurgood Marshall.
1993: The Third Prokofiev Piano Concerto was
featured when Tzimon Barto appeared with the Milwaukee Symphony. Zdenek Macal
opened the evening with Strauss's "Don Juan" and closed it with
Beethoven's Second Symphony.
1993: A federal judge in Los Angeles ruled that
the U.S. military's policy against homosexuals was unconstitutional because
it's based on cultural myths and false stereotypes.
1994: In Los Angeles, Superior Court Judge
Stanley Weisberg declared a mistrial in the case of Lyle Menendez, just over
two weeks after a mistrial was declared in the case of Lyle's brother Erik;
both juries had deadlocked over whether the brothers were guilty of murder in
the shooting deaths of their wealthy parents. (Lyle and Erik Menendez were
later retried, convicted of murder and sentenced to life in prison without
parole.)
1995: The United States and Vietnam agreed to
exchange low-level diplomats and open liaison offices in each other's capital
cities.
1995: President Clinton hosted a
five-and-a-half-hour "work session" of governors, legislators and
local officials, both Democrats and Republicans, to discuss welfare reform.
1996: The Dallas Cowboys captured their third
Super Bowl victory in four years, beating the Pittsburgh Steelers 27-to-17.
1996: France set off a sixth underground nuclear
blast in the South Pacific, the last in a series of atomic tests that
generated protests worldwide.
1997: O.J. Simpson's fate was placed in the
hands of a civil court jury that was charged with deciding whether Simpson
should be held liable for the slayings of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald
Goldman. (The jury found that Simpon was liable, and ordered him to pay $33.5
million in damages.)
1998: The day after his State of the Union
address, President Clinton barnstormed in the nation's heartland, where he was
warmly received; accompanying him was Vice President Al Gore, who urged
Americans to "join me in supporting him and standing by his side."
1998: The Central Intelligence Agency accused
Iraq of hiding a capability to build weapons of mass destruction and said it
had to be stopped. CIA Director George Tenet also told Congress that Iran was
making rapid strides in acquiring medium-range missiles.
1998: President Bill Clinton's plane, Air Force
One, accidentally rolled off the tarmac while taxiing at Champaign-Urbana
airport in Illinois and became stuck. The Boeing 707 aircraft was moving
slowly to its designated runway for takeoff when it left the tarmac. The pilot
revved the plane's engines twice to try to generate enough power to move it,
but without success.
1998: A black chalk study by Michelangelo,
"Christ and the Woman of Samaria," sold at Sotheby's auction house
for $7,482,500, a record for a drawing by the legendary Italian artist. The
study of two figures is among the largest in scale of any of Michelangelo's
drawings, except for his cartoons, and one of the few remaining in private
hands.
1999: Ford Motor Company announced it was buying
the Volvo car division in a $6.45 billion deal.
1999: Missouri Governor Mel Carnahan honored a
personal request for mercy from Pope John Paul the Second, sparing triple
murderer Darrell Mease from being executed.
2000: Sister Jeanne O'Laughlin, the Florida nun selected by Attorney General Janet Reno as a neutral party in the custody battle over Elian Gonzalez, sought unsuccessfully to persuade Reno to change her mind about returning the six-year-old to Cuba.
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