May 12
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Today is:
Fractured English Day - On the birthday of Yogi Berra, baseball player and coach who was famous for fracturing the English language, it's okay to dangle modifiers and split infinitives. Berra was born in 1925 in St. Louis, Missouri. |
1804: Robert Baldwin, Canadian statesman. With Louis
Lafontaine he was joint leader of the first and second Liberal administrations in Canada.
1812: English artist, author and poet Edward Lear was born.
Lear is best remembered for his limericks. A limerick has been described as the only
"fixed verse form" indigenous to the English language.
1820: Nursing pioneer Florence Nightingale in Florence,
Italy. She served as a nurse in Turkey and the Crimea during the Crimean War.
1842: Jules Massenet was born outside of St. Etienne,
France. "La Grand' Tante" was Massenet's first opera. It was performed when he
was 25. An orchestral suite went over pretty well. His delicate sensuality influenced
Debussy.
1845: Composer Gabriel Urbain Faure was born in Pamiers,
France.
1918: Convicted spy Julius Rosenberg
1907: Actress Katharine Hepburn
1914: Journalist Howard K. Smith
1925: Critic John Simon
1925: Baseball Hall of Fame member Yogi Berra
1929: Composer Burt Bacharach
1938: Andrei Amalrik, Soviet author, historian and
political dissident. He achieved worldwide fame with the publication in 1970 of his
provocative essay ``Will The Soviet Union Survive Until 1984?.''
1936: Talk show host Tom Snyder
1937: Comedian George Carlin
1938: Actress Millie Perkins
1939: Former White House press secretary Ronald L. Ziegler
1942: Country singer Billy Swan
1943: Actress Linda Dano
1945: Musician Ian McLagan (Small Faces; The Faces)
1948: Actress Lindsay Crouse
1948: Singer-musician Steve Winwood
1950: Actor Gabriel Byrne
1950: Actor Bruce Boxleitner
1950: Singer Billy Squier
1955: Country singer Kix Brooks (Brooks and Dunn)
1957: Baseball player Lou Whitaker
1958: Actress Kim Greist
1961: Rock musician Billy Duffy (The Cult)
1961: Actor Ving Rhames
1962: Actor Emilio Estevez
1965: Country musician Eddie Kilgallon (Ricochet)
1966: Actor Stephen Baldwin
1969: Actress Kim Fields Freeman
1971: Actress Jamie Luner
1973: Actor Mackenzie Astin
1976: Singer Melanie "Sporty Spice" Chisholm
(Spice Girls)
1978: Actor Jason Biggs ("American Pie")
1995: Actors Sullivan and Sawyer Sweeten ("Everybody Loves Raymond")
0403: Death of St. Epiphanius of Salamis
1003: Death of Pope Sylvester II
1191: Marriage of Richard I of England and Berengaria of
Navarre
1250: King Louis IX (St.) of France arrives at Acre from
Egypt
1310: 54 Knights Templars burned in France
1349: The fourth new Vicar of the church in Shaftsbury,
England is appointed, when predecessors die of the Plague
1364: The first University is endowed in Cracow, Poland
1539: DeSoto leaves Cuba searching for the 7 Cities of
Gold
1588: Day of the Barricades, Paris, France; Henry III
flees the city
1621: Marriage of Edward Winslow to Susanna White, the
first to take place in Plymouth Colony, Mass.
1634: George Chapman, English poet, dramatist, translator,
dies
1641: Execution of the Earl of Strafford
1647: Charles I accepts Parliament's terms, with
reservations
1780: During the American War of Independence, Charles
Town (later Charleston), South Carolina, fell to the British after a two-month siege.
1809: Sir Arthur Wellesley (later Duke of Wellington)
defeated the French at Oporto, forcing them to retreat from Portugal.
1831: The first indicted bank robber in the United States,
Edward Smith, was sentenced to five years hard labor at Sing Sing Prison.
1839: A Shawnee Indian uttered a curse on "The Great
White Father" for violating Indian treaties, beginning the curious cycle of American
Presidential deaths. Every president elected or re-elected at 20-year cycles died in
office from 1840-1960.
1847: Mormon pioneer William Clayton invented the odometer
while crossing the plains in his covered wagon.
1870: Royal assent was given to the Manitoba Act whereby
Manitoba entered Confederation as the fifth Canadian province. Manitoba was purchased from
the Hudson's Bay Company by the Dominion of Canada.
1871: Daniel-Francois-Esprit Auber, French opera composer,
died. He developed opera containing spoken as well as sung passages.
1884: Czech composer Bedrich Smetana, composer of operas
including ``The Bartered Bride'' and ``The Brandenburgers in Bohemia,'' died.
1888: Charles Sherrill. of the Yale track team, became the
first runner to use the crouching start for a fast break in a foot race.
1917: The first imported horse to win the Kentucky Derby
was the English-bred colt, Omar Khayyam. He won $49,070 -- the top prize.
1922: The magazine "Radio Broadcast" commented,
"the rate of increase in the number who spend at least part of an evening listening
to radio is almost incomprehensible."
1926: Shostakovich's First Symphony was premiered by the
Leningrade Philharmonic. Shostakovich was 19 years old. His symphony had been a graduation
exercise. The Shostakovich First is an extremely good piece of music, full of clever
ideas.
1926: Norwegian Roald Amundsen, Italian Umberto Nobile and
American Lincoln Ellsworth crossed the North Pole in an airship.
1926: Marshal Jozef Pilsudski led a successful military
coup against the Polish government.
1932: The body of the kidnapped son of Charles and Anne
Lindbergh was found in a wooded area of Hopewell, New Jersey.
1933: The Federal Emergency Relief Administration and the
Agricultural Adjustment Administration were established to provide help for the needy and
farmers.
1937: George VI was crowned king of England, succeeding
his brother Edward, who abdicated to marry American divorcee Wallis Simpson.
1943: During World War Two, Axis forces in North Africa
surrendered.
1949: The Soviet Union announced an end to the Berlin
Blockade.
1950: The American Bowling Congress abolished its white
males-only membership restriction after 34 years.
1955: Passengers crowded in to ride the last run of the
Third Avenue elevated, "The El," in New York City. The train traveled from
Chinatown to the Bronx.
1957: A.J. Foyt earned his first auto racing victory in
Kansas City, Missouri. He went on to become a four-time winner of the Indianapolis 500 --
in 1961, 1964, 1967 and 1977.
1957: Erich Von Stroheim, film actor and one of the silent
screen's greatest directors, died. Films he directed included ``Greed'' and ``The Wedding
March.''
1960: Frank Sinatra and Elvis Presley exchanged hits when
they appeared on the same TV special. Sinatra sang "Love Me Tender" and Elvis
sang "Witchcraft.""
1962: France and independent French-speaking West African
states initialed an agreement setting up a West African Monetary Union.
1965: West Germany and Israel exchanged letters
establishing diplomatic relations.
1967: John Masefield, English poet and, from 1930, poet
laureate, died.
1970: The Senate voted unanimously to confirm Harry A.
Blackmun as a Supreme Court justice.
1975: The White House announced the new Cambodian
government had seized an American merchant ship, the "Mayaguez," in
international waters.
1976: Sixteen-year-old racing-jockey Steve Cauthen rode in
his first race. He finished far back in the pack at Churchill Downs in Louisville,
Kentucky. Cauthen got his first win just five days later.
1978: The Commerce Department said hurricanes would no
longer be named exclusively after women.
1980: Maxie Anderson and his son, Chris were the first to
make a non-stop balloon flight across North America in a 75-foot-high helium balloon -
"The Kitty Hawk." They went from San Francisco to Quebec in 4 days, 2,200 miles.
1981: President Benjamin Sheares of Singapore died in
office.
1982: In Fatima, Portugal, security guards overpowered a
Spanish priest armed with a bayonet who was trying to reach Pope John Paul the Second.
1983: The Senate Appropriations Committee voted 17-11 to
approve the release of $625 million for development of the M-X missile that had been
blocked by Congress.
1984: The 1984 Louisiana World Exposition began a
six-month run in New Orleans. (The fair proved a financial disaster, with organizers
forced to file for bankruptcy protection from its creditors.)
1985: Amy Eilberg was ordained in New York as the first
woman rabbi in the Conservative Jewish movement.
1986: A Soviet government statement reported six deaths
from burns and radiation in the Chernobyl nuclear disaster.
1987: Israeli Prime Minister Yitzhak Shamir rejected
Foreign Minister Shimon Peres' proposal for an international Middle East peace conference,
calling it "perverse and criminal." Peres angrily accused Shamir of arrogance.
1988: Secretary of State George P. Shultz and Soviet
Foreign Minister Eduard Shevardnadze, meeting in Geneva, resolved nearly all remaining
questions on an intermediate-range missile treaty.
1989: The nation's largest airline computer reservation
system, the American Airlines Sabre system, shut down for nearly 12 hours -- disrupting
the operations of thousands of travel agencies nationwide.
1989: Retired British pilot Jack Mann was kidnapped by
Islamic fundamentalists in Beirut. He was the oldest of the Westerners held hostage in
Beirut during the Lebanese civil war.
1990: The presidents of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania
forged a united front by reviving a 1934 political alliance in hopes of enhancing their
drive for independence from the Soviet Union.
1990: Three car bombs in Colombia killed 27 people as the
country's drug barons appeared to switch to indiscriminate attacks in their war against
the government.
1991: Syrian President Hafez Assad, meeting with U.S.
Secretary of State James A. Baker III, refused to yield on key demands for joining a
Middle East peace conference.
1991: The moderate Nepali Congress won Nepal's first
multi-party elections in 32 years.
1992: Four suspects were arrested in the beating of
trucker Reginald Denny at the start of the Los Angeles riots.
1992: President Bush announced he would travel to the
Earth Summit in Brazil.
1992: CIA Director Gates said he had begun declassifying
all relevant information on the President Kennedy assassination to end the notion that the
CIA was involved
1992: Actor Robert Reed of TV's "The Brady
Bunch" died in Pasadena, California, at age 59.
1993: President Clinton proposed putting all money raised
from new taxes and spending cuts into a trust fund dedicated solely to reducing the
nation's huge budget deficit.
1993: Franco Nobili, the head of Italy's biggest state
firm IRI, was arrested in Rome after a 15-month corruption probe.
1994: A token force of Palestinian police crossed the
Jordan River in preparation for the end of 27 years of Israeli military rule in a West
Bank enclave around Jericho.
1994: The Senate joined the House inpassing a bill banning
blockades, violence and threats against clinics where abortions are performed.
1994: British Labor Party leader John Smith died
unexpectedly at age 55.
1995: President Clinton, during a stopover in Ukraine,
visited Babi Yar, the site where more than 30,000 Kiev Jews were massacred by the Nazis in
1941.
1996: Authorities in Florida called off the search for
possible survivors from the crash of ValuJet Flight 592, a day after the jetliner
nose-dived into the Everglades with 110 people on board
1997: At the Oklahoma City bombing trial of Timothy
McVeigh, star prosecution witness Michael Fortier testified that McVeigh had been bent on
triggering a "general uprising in America." 1997: Australian Susie Maroney
became the first woman to swim all the way from Cuba to Florida, covering the 118-mile
distance in 24 and a-half hours.
1997: India and Pakistan agreed to release each other's
imprisoned nationals and to set up a telephone hotline to ease tensions.
1997: Russian President Boris Yeltsin and Chechen leader
Aslan Maskhadov signed a peace accord promising to end 400 years of intermittent conflict.
1998: A day after India's first atomic test blasts in 24
years, neighboring Pakistan said it was ready to test a nuclear device itself. Indonesian
President Suharto's security forces killed at least six student demonstrators.
1999: Treasury Secretary Robert Rubin announced he was
quitting in July. (He was succeeded by his deputy, Lawrence Summers.)
1999: Russian President Boris Yeltsin dismissed Prime
Minister Yevgeny Primakov and the Cabinet.
2000: Adam Petty, 19, the fourth-generation driver of NASCAR's most famous family, died in a crash during practice for the Busch 200 at New Hampshire International Speedway.
2000: During visits to Ohio and Minnesota, President Clinton called for open trade with China, saying it would help the communist nation move closer to democracy.
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