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May 23 |
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National Egg Month - Dedicated to the versatility, convenience, economy, and good nutrition of the incredible edible egg. Sponsor: American Egg Board
MAY is:
National Foster Care Month
National Guy Pride Month - In 1995, Dave Barry proclaimed May as National Guy Pride Month. This was one way to promote his book, Dave Barry's Guide Guys.
National Hamburger Month - Sponsor: White Castle Systems.
National High Blood Pressure Month - Promotes the treatment of high blood pressure. Sponsor: High Blood Pressure Education Program
- TODAY IS:
Bifocals Birthday - In 1875, Benjamin Franklin announced that he had invented bifocals.
Canadian Mounties established (1873) - The Northwest Mounted Police force was established in Canada.Don't Rob A Bank Day - On the anniversary of the 1934 shooting deaths of Bonnie and Clyde, reconsider any thoughts you might have for robbing a bank.
South Carolina Ratification Day - In 1788, South Carolina became the 8th state to ratify the U. S. Constitution.
Linnaeus Day - This day celebrates the birthday of Carolus Linnaeus who is known as the father of biology.
1617: Elias Ashmole
1734: Austrian physician and hypnotist Franz Mesmer
1810: Social reformer and writer and critic for the New
York Tribune Margaret Fuller
1820: James Buchanan Eads, engineer of the Eads Bridge in
St. Louis
1824: Gen. Ambrose Burnside, who was a U.S. senator and for
whom sideburns were named.
1846: Arabella Mansfield, born Belle Aurelia Babb. While
teaching at Ohio Wesleyan college, she became the first woman in the U.S. to take and pass
the bar exam. She never used her law degree.
1883: Douglas Fairbanks, 1st & greatest of Hollywood's
swashbucklers.
19??: Roger Mullins (Mullins)
1901: The composer Edmund Rubbra.
1910: Band leader Artie Shaw
1919: Actress Betty Garrett
1923: Pianist Alicia de Larrocha
1925: Bluegrass singer Mac Wiseman
1928: Singer Rosemary Clooney
1928: Actor Nigel Davenport
1931: Actress Barbara Barrie
1933: Actress Joan Collins
1934: Musician Robert Moog
1937: Actor Charles Kimbrough
1943: Rhythm-and-blues singer General Johnson (Chairmen of
the Board)
1943: Tennis legend John Newcombe
1945: Actress Lauren Chapin
1951: Country singer Judy Rodman
1952: Boxer Marvelous Marvin Hagler
1958: Actor-comedian Drew Carey
1958: Country singer Shelley West
1960: Actor Linden Ashby ("Melrose Place")
1967: Rock musician Phil Selway (Radiohead)
1972: Singer Lorenzo
1973: Singer Maxwell
1974: Singer Jewel
1984: Actor Adam Wylie
0607: Death of St. Desiderius
1059: Coronation of Philip I, King of France
1116: Death of St. Ivo of Chartres
1125: Death of Henry V, Holy Roman Emperor
1173: Death of St. Euphrosyme of Polotosk
1192: The 3rd Cusade, and Richard I of England, recaptures
Daron
1373: Chaucer returns from Italy
1430: Joan of Arc is captured by Burgundians, who sell her
to the English. Guided by what she believed were divine voices, Joan of Arc revived French
fortunes in the Hundred Years' War. Her death only made her more powerful.
1480: Turks arrive at Rhodes to besiege it
1498: Death of Sarvonerola, by burning as an heretic
1498: Vasco da Gama makes landfall at Calcutta, India
1524: Death of Ismail, Shah of Persia
1533: The marriage of England's King Henry the Eighth to
Catherine of Aragon was declared null and void.
1541: Jacques Cartier begins his third voyage to Canada
1607: Christopher Newport and 140 surviors found Jamestown
1611: Rudolf II abdicates the Crown of Bohemia
1618: The Thirty Years War begins when three opponents of
the Reformation are thrown through a window; the Defenestration of Prague.
1701: Captain William Kidd was hanged in London after he
was convicted of piracy and murder.
1785: Benjamin Franklin wrote in a letter that he had
invented bifocals, making it unnecessary to carry two pairs of glasses. His other
innovations included the lightning rod and a stove.
1788: South Carolina became the eighth state to ratify the
United States Constitution.
1827: The first nursery school in the U.S. was established
in New York City. The school was developed to offer "children protection from
weather, idleness and contamination of evil spirit.""
1864: Union General Ulysses Grant attempts to outflank
Confederate Robert E. Lee in Battle of North Anna, Virginia.
1873: Canada's North West Mounted Police force was
established.
1876: Boston's Joe Borden pitched the very first no-hitter in National League history.
1879: Iowa State University, located in Ames, Iowa,
established the first veterinary school in the United States.
1895: The New York Public Library had its origins with an
agreement combining the city's existing Astor and Lenox libraries.
1900: Civil War hero Sgt. William H. Carney becomes the
first African American to receive the Medal of Honor, thirty-seven years after the Battle
of Fort Wagner.
1915: Italy declared war on Austria-Hungary in World War
One.
1922: The play, "Abie's Irish Rose," opened at
the Fulton Theatre in New York City. The play continued for 2,327 performances. It is
estimated that some 50,000,000 people have seen the play performed somewhere in the world.
1922: The first debate to be heard on radio was broadcast
on WJH in Washington, D.C. The two debaters argued about "Daylight Saving
Time.""
1934: Bank robbers Bonnie Parker and Clyde Barrow were
shot to death in a police ambush as they were driving a stolen Ford Deluxe along a road in
Bienville Parish, Louisiana.
1937: Industrialist John D. Rockefeller died in Ormond
Beach, Florida.
1940: Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra, the Pied Pipers and
featured soloist Frank Sinatra recorded "I'll Never Smile Again" in New York for
RCA.
1944: During World War II, Allied forces bogged down in
Anzio began a major breakout offensive.
1944: The University of Chicago announced plans to
withdraw from membership in the NCAA's Big 10 Conference and said it would not participate
in any athletic competition.
1945: Nazi official Heinrich Himmler committed suicide
while imprisoned in Luneburg, Germany.
1950: The re-evaluation of the reputation of Richard
Strauss dates from this day, the morning after Kirsten Flagstad sang the premiere of his
"Four Last Songs."
1960: Israeli agents captured Nazi war criminal Adolf
Eichmann in Argentina and spirited him back to Israel, where he was tried, convicted and
hanged.
1962: The National Basketball Association agreed to plans
to transfer the Philadelphia Warriors to San Francisco, California. The team became the
San Francisco Warriors (now the Golden State Warriors).
1962: Joe Pepitone of the New York Yankees set a
major-league baseball record by hitting two home runs in one inning.
1977: The U.S. Supreme Court refused to hear the appeals
of former Nixon White House aides H.R. Haldeman and John Erlichman and former Attorney
General John N. Mitchell in connection with their Watergate convictions.
1983: Vladimir Danchev, an announcer on Radio Moscow,
surprised listeners by praising Muslim rebels in Afghanistan and criticizing Soviet policy
in three English-language newscasts before he was taken off the air.
1984: A House subcommittee released a report pointing to
CIA Director William Casey as the 1980 Reagan campaign official who'd received briefing
materials from the Carter White House.
1984: Issuing his annual report on smoking, Surgeon
General C. Everett Koop said smoking was costing the nation $40 billion a year in health
expenses and lost productivity.
1985: Thomas Patrick Cavanagh, an aerospace engineer who
admitted trying to sell "stealth" bomber secrets to the Soviet Union, was
sentenced in Los Angeles to life in prison.
1986: The White House said President Reagan and his wife,
Nancy, would participate in "Hands Across America" to help raise millions of
dollars for the nation's hungry and homeless.
1987: Rescue workers and survivors searched through the
rubble of a killer tornado in Saragosa, Texas, that had claimed 30 lives. Texas Governor
Bill Clements expressed his sorrow, and pledged all possible help.
1988: Maryland Gov. Donald Schaefer signed the nation's
first law banning the manufacture and sale of cheap handguns, known as "Saturday
Night Specials."
1988: Less than a week before a scheduled superpower
summit in Moscow, Secretary of State George Shultz went to Capitol Hill to ask for a
prompt Senate vote to ratify the intermediate-range nuclear missile treaty.
1989: An estimated one million people in Beijing and tens
of thousands in other Chinese cities marched to demand that Premier Li Peng resign.
1990: Neil Bush, son of the president, denied any
wrongdoing as a director of a failed Denver savings-and-loan in testimony before Congress.
1990: The Soviet Union unveiled an economic-reform program
that included plans for a national referendum.
1991: The U.S. Supreme Court upheld federal regulations
prohibiting federally funded women's clinics from discussing or advising abortion with
patients.
1992: The United States and four former Soviet republics
signed an agreement in Lisbon, Portugal, to implement the START missile-reduction treaty
that had been agreed to by the Soviet Union prior to its dissolution.
1993: A jury in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, acquitted Rodney
Peairs of manslaughter in the shooting death of Yoshi Hattori, a Japanese exchange student
he'd mistaken for an intruder.
1994: Funeral services were held at Arlington National
Cemetery for former first lady Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis.
1994: "Pulp Fiction" by American director
Quentin Taratino won the "Golden Palm" for best film at the 47th Cannes Film
Festival.
1994: Roman Herzog was elected president of Germany, the
first person chosen for the position since the country's unification in 1990. He was
backed by Chancellor Helmut Kohl.
1995: The nine-story hulk of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal
Building in Oklahoma City was demolished. That day, James Nichols, whose brother and a
friend were charged in the Oklahoma bombing, was released from federal custody.
1996: The House approved, by a vote of 281-to-144,
election-year legislation to raise the minimum wage by 90 cents an hour.
1997: The defense at the Oklahoma City bombing trial
suffered an embarrassing setback when one of its own witnesses provided testimony
potentially damaging to defendant Timothy McVeigh.
1997: The Senate decisively approved a carefully
constructed deal to balance the budget and cut taxes.
1997: Iranians elected a moderate president, Mohammad
Khatami, over hard-liners in the ruling Muslim clergy.
1998: Official returns showed two convincing
"yes" votes for the Northern Ireland peace accord: a surprisingly strong 71.1
percent in British-linked Northern Ireland, and 94.4 percent in the Republic of Ireland.
1999: Social Democrat Johannes Rau won election as
Germany's president, a largely ceremonial post.
1999: Professional wrestler Owen Hart, also known as
"The Blue Blazer," died when he fell 78 feet from a cable as he was being
lowered into the ring at a World Wrestling Federation show in Kansas City, Mo.
1999: "Rosetta," a Belgian film, won top honors
at the 52nd annual Cannes Film Festival.
2000: Two weeks before a US-Russia arms summit, presidential candidate George W. Bush said he would slash America's nuclear arsenal as part of a broad national security review that would call for a missile-defense system.
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