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November 16 |
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Aviation History Month Diabetic Eye Disease Month Epilepsy Awareness Month National Adoption Month National Diabetes Month National Marrow Awareness Month Religion and Philosophy Books Month |
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0042 B.C.: Tiberius, emperor of Rome |
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1873: American composer W.C. (William
Christopher) Handy, known as the "Father of the Blues" (St. Louis Blues) |
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1889: Broadway director and playwright
George S. Kaufman (The Cocoanuts, A Night at the Opera, [w/Moss Hart]: The Man Who Came to
Dinner, You Can't Take It with You) |
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1896: Actor Jim Jordan ( Fibber McGee and
Molly) |
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1901: George Gallop |
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1904: Jazz guitarist and band leader Eddie
(Albert) Condon (promoter of Dixieland Jazz) |
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1909: Actor Burgess Meredith (The Big Event:
Tail Gunner Joe, Batman, Gloria, Mr. Novak, Search, The Day of the Locust, Rocky series,
Advice and Consent, Grumpy Old Men, In Harm's Way, Of Mice and Men; author: So Far, So
Good a Memoir) |
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1920: Golfer Gene Littler (U.S. Open winner
1961) |
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1922: Actor Royal Dano (Mr. Lincoln,
Ghoulies 2, The Red Badge of Courage, Huckleberry Finn, The Right Stuff, Johnny Guitar,
The Trouble with Harry) |
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1928: Actor Clu Gulager |
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1930: Football player Bob Watson |
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1931: Singer and sonwriter of folk songs Bob
Gibson |
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1931: Blues musician Hubert Sumlin |
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1935: Journalist Elizabeth Drew |
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1944: Actress Joanna Pettet (Best Sellers,
Casino Royale, Double Exposure, Captains and the Kings, Knots Landing) |
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1945: Dancer Martine Van Hammel (American
Ballet Theatre) |
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1946: Basketball player Jo Jo White (Boston
Celtics: MVP 1976 playoffs) |
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1948: Actor Steve Railsback |
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1950: Actor David Leisure (Empty Nest) |
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1950: Football player |
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1959: Master champion 1987, golfer Larry
Mize |
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1962: Rock musician Mani (The Stone Roses) |
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1963: Tennis player Zina Garrison-Jackson |
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1964: Baseball player Dwight Gooden
("The Doctor": NY Mets pitcher: record for most strikeouts in a rookie season:
Rookie of the Year [1984]: youngest to achieve that award, Cy Young Award-winner 1985) |
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1967: Actress Lisa Bonet (The Cosby Show, A
Different World, Angel Heart, Bank Robber) |
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1969: Actress Tammy Lauren ("Martial
Law") |
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1969: Rhythm-and-blues singer Bryan Abrams
(Color Me Badd) |
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1970: Actress Martha Plimpton (The Goonies,
Parenthood, The Mosquito Coast) |
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1977: Olympic gold medal figure skater
Oksana Baiul |
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1984: Actress Kimberly J. Brown |
1093: Death of St. Margaret,
Queen of Scotland
1240: Death of St. Edmund of
Abingdon
1272: Death of Henry III, King
of England
1302: Death of St. Gertrude of
Helfta
1326: Edward II, King of
England, captured by his wife and Barons
1532: Fall of the Inca Empire
to Pizarro and the Spanish; Pizarro seizes Incan emperor Atahualpa
1621: The Papal Chancery first
adopted January 1st as the beginning of the calendar year. Previously, March was the first
month, which explains why our modern names for the 9th and 12th months begin with prefixes
meaning "7" (sept), "8" (oct) "9" (nov) and "10"
(dec).
1776: British troops captured
Fort Washington during the American Revolution.
1801: Beethoven wrote another
one of his poignant letters about his deafness. In this one, to a friend named Wegeler,
Beethoven said, quote, "I will wrestle fate; it shall never drag me down." At
this point Beethoven still had eight of his nine symphonies ahead of him.
1841: Napoleon Guerin of New
York City patented the cork life preserver (a jacket containing 18 to 20 quarts of grated
cork)
1864: Union General William T.
Sherman and his troops began their "March to the Sea" during the Civil War.
1875: Dr. William G. Arlington
Bonwill of Philadelphia, PA patented the dental mallet used to impact gold into cavities.
1885: Canadian rebel Louis Riel was
executed for high treason.
1894: James McCosh dies. He
was a Scottish-born theologian and educator. He was one of the first orthodox clergymen in
the United States to accept and defend the theory of Evolution.
1900: The Philadelphia
Orchestra was launched.
1901: Henry Fournier drove a
mile in 51 4/5 seconds, becoming the first auto racer to drive more than a mile a minute
in competition -- in Brooklyn, NY.
1907: Oklahoma became the 46th
state admitted to the Union.
1908: Conductor Arturo
Toscanini made his debut in the United States. He appeared at the Metropolitan Opera House
in New York, conducting "Aida".
1932: The Palace in New York
City closed its doors. It was the most famous vaudeville theatre in America. Later, it
became a movie house with live performances preceding the flicks; notable acts included:
the team of Dean Martin and Jerry Lewis in their heyday and Abboty & Costello.
1933: The United States and
the Soviet Union established diplomatic relations. President Roosevelt sent a telegram to
Soviet leader Maxim Litvinov, expressing hope that US-Soviet relations would "forever
remain normal and friendly."
1935: The Rodgers and Hart
musical, "Jumbo" opened in New York City, for a run of 233 performances.
1958 - Six inches of snow fell
on Tucson, Arizona, catching many by surprise
1959: The Rodgers and
Hammerstein musical "The Sound of Music" opened on Broadway.
1961: House Speaker Samuel T.
Rayburn died in Bonham, Texas, having served as speaker since
1940 except for two terms.
1966: Dr. Samuel H. Sheppard
was acquitted in his second trial of charges he'd murdered his pregnant wife, Marilyn, in
1954.
1968: B-J Thomas's ``Hooked On
A Feeling'' was released.
1970: Anne Murray received a
gold record for "Snowbird". She became the first Canadian recording artist to
receive a gold record.
1973: "Skylab
Three," carrying a crew of three astronauts, was launched from Cape Canaveral,
Florida, on an 84-day mission.
1973: President Nixon signed
the Alaska Pipeline measure into law.
1974: NBC-TV began a two-night
showing of the award-winning motion picture, "The Godfather", starring Marlon
Brando. The film represented the highest price ever paid for a movie shown on TV. NBC paid
Paramount Pictures $10 million for the showing of the picture.
1975: Walter Payton of the
Chicago Bears rushed for 105 yards in a game against the San Francisco '49ers. It was
Payton's first game of 100 plus yards. He did it over 50 times throughout his career and
added two 200-yard games, as well.
1981: Actor William Holden was
found dead in his apartment in Santa Monica, California; he was 63.
1982: An agreement was
announced in the 57th day of a strike by National Football League players.
1984: The space shuttle
Discovery returned to Earth with the first two satellites ever plucked from space.
1985: Joan Baez sang for
Polish labor leader Lech Walesa at his home in Gdansk. The two also discussed human
rights.
1986: Frank Sinatra left a
Rancho Mirage, California, hospital one week after undergoing surgery for diverticulitis .
1986: Gerber Products
announced intentions to produce baby food in plastic jars, instead of glass - a first for
the industry.
1986: The first comic
miniseries was presented, as "Fresno" poked fun at soap operas -- on CBS-TV.
1987: The US Supreme Court
upheld, eight-to-zero, the federal mail and wire fraud convictions of former "Wall
Street Journal" reporter R. Foster Winans and two co-defendants in connection with an
insider-trading scheme.
1988: Voters in Pakistan cast
ballots in their first open election in more than a decade, resulting in victory for
populist candidate Benazir Bhutto.
1988: Estonia's parliament
declared the Baltic republic "sovereign," but stopped short of complete
independence.
1989: Six Jesuit priests,
their housekeeper and her teenage daughter were shot to death at their residence in San
Salvador, capital of the Central American nation of El Salvador. Scandal ensued when it
became evident that the Salvadoran government, closely allied with Washington, included
military officers capable of doing things like this if they suspected missionaries of
aiding rebels.
1990: Soviet President Mikhail
S. Gorbachev told an angry Soviet legislature he would fire government and military
officials blocking his reform plans.
1990: Four of the so-called
"Keating Five" went before the Senate Ethics Committee to deny any wrongdoing in
helping failed savings-and-loan owner Charles H. Keating Jr.
1991: Boris Yeltsin issued a
series of decrees that effectively transferred control of his republic's economy from
Soviet central government to the Russian Federation.
1991: Former Democratic Gov.
Edwin Edwards of Louisiana was overwhelming elected, defeating former Ku Klux Klan member
David Duke.
1991: House Democrats reported
that Salvadoran Defense Minister Gen. Rene Ponce had planned the 1989 killings of six
Jesuit priests, their housekeeper and her daughter.
1992: The UN Security Council
voted to authorize a naval blockade on the Danube River and the Adriatic coast to tighten
economic sanctions on Yugoslavia.
1992: President-elect Clinton
and Democratic congressional leaders held a news conference in Little Rock, Arkansas, in
which they pledged a "new era" of action.
1992: A federal judge in Los
Angeles refused to reconsider the Navy's appeal of an injunction that forced the service
to reinstate sailor Keith Meinhold, the first openly homosexual person on active duty in
the U.S. military.
1993: The Senate voted,
69-to-30, to approve a measure designed to protect people who provide or seek abortions
from physical attacks or intimidation by abortion opponents.
1994: The government reported
consumer prices rose one-tenth of one percentage point in October.
1994: A federal judge issued a
temporary restraining order prohibiting California from implementing most provisions of
Prop 187, the voter-approved measure that would deny most public services to illegal
aliens.
1994: President Clinton,
ending a five-day trip to Asia, discussed human rights with Indonesian President Suharto.
1995: President Clinton
threatened anew to veto the latest Republican offer to end a three-day partial government
shutdown.
1995: Democrats savaged House
Speaker Newt Gingrich for claiming Clinton had snubbed him recently aboard Air Force One.
1995: U.S. Attorney General
Janet Reno disclosed she had Parkinson's disease. 1996: President Clinton spent the first
full day of a shortened vacation in Hawaii that preceded a trip to Australia, Thailand and
the Philippines.
1997: China's most prominent
pro-democracy campaigner, Wei Jingsheng, arrived in the United States after being released
from a prison where he'd spent nearly 18 years.
1998: House Democrats
re-elected Dick Gephardt as their leader. 1998: The Supreme Court ruled that union members
can file discrimination lawsuits against employers even when labor contracts require
arbitration.
1999: 13-year-old Nathaniel Abraham, among the youngest murder defendants in U.S. history, was convicted in Pontiac,
Michigan, of second-degree murder for shooting a stranger outside a convenience store with a rifle when he was 11. (He was sentenced to juvenile detention; the decision on whether he will serve adult prison time was deferred.)
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